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[Site of 7th Ecumenical Council] Nicea, a Church Transformed Into a Mosque
Vatican Insider ^ | 11/9/11 | Marco Tosatti

Posted on 11/11/2011 11:48:46 AM PST by marshmallow

Hagia Sophia in Nicea, where the Seventh Ecumenical Council was held in 787, is about to be declared a mosque by the Turkish authorities.

As the Turkish press reports, the call to prayer was sung from the Muezzin last Thursday, for the first time since the founding of the Turkish Republish in 1923. The minaret was added to the church in the city that the Turks called “Iznik” in the Ottoman age. Last year it was restored. With the prayer to be said at the beginning of the Islamic feast of sacrifice on Sunday morning, the former church will be ready for Islamic religious ceremonies.

The decision by the office of the Administrative Council, the competent authority, has sparked fierce debate. Selcuk Mülayim, of the University of Marmara, an art historian, underlined the building's importance in the history of Christianity and warned that the move would mark the beginning of protests from all over the world. Iznik's chamber of commerce criticized the move as lacking any sense, since the small city lives off tourism. Equally controversial is the issue of whether it is the Council's duty to explain how the former church was changed from a museum into a mosque. The office explained that the building had been marked out by the community “unjustifiably” as a museum, since it had never been used as a museum before.

Last year, a sign was posted in front of the restored church building, with “Museum” written on it; a guard made visitors pay for an admission ticket. In Hagia Sophia, the bishops of the Roman empire gathered in 787 to decide over the Byzantine iconoclastic controversy, and to approve the veneration of icons. Nicea was also the meeting place of the First Ecumenical Council, in the year 325. The palace where the Council took place no longer exists. Hagia Sophia was transformed into a mosque by the Muslims in 1331, when they conquered the city. After a fire, it was restored by the architect Mimar; it was later destroyed in the battle of Bursa in the Turkish war of independence in 1920. The ruins were restored in 2007 and have attracted Christian religious tourism.


TOPICS: Catholic; History; Islam; Orthodox Christian
KEYWORDS:

1 posted on 11/11/2011 11:48:49 AM PST by marshmallow
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To: marshmallow

Also transformed yesterday:

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-religion/2805295/posts


2 posted on 11/11/2011 11:55:21 AM PST by humblegunner (The kinder, gentler version...)
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To: marshmallow

A shining example of what happens if we lose the war with Islam. Everything that is holy will be destroyed or converted.


3 posted on 11/11/2011 11:57:06 AM PST by Opinionated Blowhard ("When the people find they can vote themselves money, that will herald the end of the republic.")
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To: Opinionated Blowhard
I am horrified at the thought of what is going to happen in Europe to all the great cathedrals, frescoes, sculpture, stained glass, etc. as the one-time heart of Christendom falls to the Muslim infiltrators.

At least the Byzantines fought back; they did not invite the enemy within their gates.

4 posted on 11/11/2011 12:08:29 PM PST by hellbender
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To: marshmallow

That building is in pretty rough shape.


5 posted on 11/11/2011 12:11:47 PM PST by colorado tanker
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To: marshmallow

It is a pity; not enough Christians in the world care enough about Christian history.


6 posted on 11/11/2011 12:12:02 PM PST by Wuli
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To: marshmallow

Christ wins at the end of the age! Fear not!! All land will be Christian soon by The Lord. Amen!! Praise Jesus!


7 posted on 11/11/2011 12:14:34 PM PST by johngrace (1 John 4!- declared at every Sunday Mass.)
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To: marshmallow
Replacement theology.

IMO ruins are all Islam will end up with.

8 posted on 11/11/2011 12:14:45 PM PST by skeeter
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To: netmilsmom; thefrankbaum; Tax-chick; GregB; saradippity; Berlin_Freeper; Litany; SumProVita; ...

Ping!


9 posted on 11/11/2011 1:00:31 PM PST by NYer ("Be kind to every person you meet. For every person is fighting a great battle." St. Ephraim)
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To: All
Last year, a sign was posted in front of the restored church building, with “Museum” written on it; a guard made visitors pay for an admission ticket. In Hagia Sophia, the bishops of the Roman empire gathered in 787 to decide over the Byzantine iconoclastic controversy, and to approve the veneration of icons. Nicea was also the meeting place of the First Ecumenical Council, in the year 325. The palace where the Council took place no longer exists. Hagia Sophia was transformed into a mosque by the Muslims in 1331, when they conquered the city. After a fire, it was restored by the architect Mimar; it was later destroyed in the battle of Bursa in the Turkish war of independence in 1920. The ruins were restored in 2007 and have attracted Christian religious tourism.

Not mentioned is the year 1054 when Pope Leo IX's representative, Cardinal Humbert, deposited a Bull of Excommunication against Michael Cerularius on the altar at Hagia Sophia just before worship would commence, and initiated the Great Schism between the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christian Churches.

10 posted on 11/11/2011 1:02:12 PM PST by Alex Murphy (http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/religion/2703506/posts?page=518#518)
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To: Alex Murphy

I thought that was the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul (then Constantinople).


11 posted on 11/11/2011 1:12:38 PM PST by RichInOC (Sarah Palin is at war with the left. Most Freepers are just playing the video game.)
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To: Alex Murphy

Wrong Hagia Sophia - that was the one in Constantinople (now Istanbul). Same name, different church building.


12 posted on 11/11/2011 1:14:22 PM PST by DogwoodSouth
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To: RichInOC
I thought that was the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul (then Constantinople).

I stand corrected! The back-and-forth of the second paragraph, mentioning Hagia Sophia by name in the second sentence, appeared to say that all of the named events took place there.

13 posted on 11/11/2011 1:15:32 PM PST by Alex Murphy (http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/religion/2703506/posts?page=518#518)
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To: Alex Murphy
Nicea (Iznik) is in the Asian part of Turkey.
14 posted on 11/11/2011 1:25:52 PM PST by marshmallow (.)
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To: johngrace

Ditto to your post.


15 posted on 11/11/2011 5:25:04 PM PST by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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