Posted on 07/05/2007 3:00:33 AM PDT by Gamecock
Nice deflection..."both" of you.
“But it’s all hush-hush, so let’s not go there.”
You would think that if they really believed that baloney, they’d tell the world instead of having “secret rites”. And of course, once you have secret rites, all sorts of bizarre accusations result, and spin off rites.
LOL....
You think you are believable. You, who dosen’t want what you do in secret exposed, but any who dare expose it are “unreliable,” “not to be recommended,” against the “odds of being well adjusted.”
And these charges just because someone leaves a minor cult of orthodox Christianity and dares post about their experiences on the internet?
I think anyone should examine any claims of anyone, inlcuding you and your Church. And when they do....when they examine your claims in the light of day, against Biblical truths, an honest and intelligent person would run far, far, away before they become ensnared in the brainwashing. Only those who are indoctrinated would believe that everyone (but those who adhere to their “religion”) are liars, or not mentally well adjusted. It is you who must paint your detractors in bad light, because the truth will expose your secret ceremonies and ordinances for what they are....and we mustn’t let THAT happen. Right?
I've two simple questions:
You are asked to do this by WHOM?
Is it written in your SCRIPTURES to do this?
Alrighty then!
...but posting pictures of temple garments and the actual (or imagined) text of the ceremony is disrespectful to another person's religion...
How is it 'disrespectful'?
Ok; why?
You listed three - WHY are they so SACRED?
Baptisems for the dead (allowing those with no opportunity in life to be saved in death)
Endowment (basically an opportunity to recieve the belssings promised to abraham)
Sealings (joining families together for eternity)
Here’s Bruce R. McConkies last talk. He died just a few days afterwards. I double dog dare the skeptics to listen!
The Purifying Power of Gethsemane - Part 1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTqeJ2d3DwY
The Purifying Power of Gethsemane - Part 2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9NRhzkyURk
The Purifying Power of Gethsemane - Part 3
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=feJ-6CuuCxY
Some of My Favorite LDS Hymns in Numerical Order
Redeemer of Israel
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/6.mp3
Guide Us, O Thou Great Jehovah
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/83.mp3
How Firm a Foundation
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/85.mp3
The Lord is My Light
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/89.mp3
Nearer, Dear Savior to Thee
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/99.mp3
Jesus, Lover of My Soul
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/102.mp3
Precious Savior, Dear Redeemer
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/103.mp3
The Lord is My Shepherd
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/108.mp3
Cast Thy Burden upon the Lord
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/110.mp3
Rock of Ages
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/111.mp3
Savior, Redeemer of My Soul
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/112.mp3
Our Saviors Love
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/113.mp3
Come, Follow Me
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/116.mp3
I Believe in Christ
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/134.mp3
I Know That My Reedemer Lives
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/136.mp3
Abide with Me; Tis Eventide
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/165.mp3
As We Now We Take the Sacrament
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/169.mp3
God, Our Father Hear Us Pray
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/170.mp3
In Humility, Our Savior
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/172.mp3
Tis Sweet to Sing to Sing the Matchless Love
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/176.mp3
O Lord of Hosts
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/178.mp3
Again, Our Dear Redeeming Lord
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/179.mp3
Father in Heaven, We Do Believe
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/180.mp3
Lord, I Would Follow Thee
http://broadcast.lds.org/churchmusic/MP3/1/1/words/220.mp3
BONUS: Here is an article comparing 1st Century Christian Beliefs with LDS Beliefs.
http://maxwellinstitute.byu.edu/display.php?table=transcripts&id=93
Dr. Scott Woodward’s presentation on DNA and the Book of the Mormon
http://www.fairlds.org/pubs/woodward01/swfair01rmdsl.html
Here’s an overview:
DNA and the Book of Mormon
by Cooper Johnson
Have you ever tried to envision the big picture with a few pieces of a thousand-piece puzzle? Come on, you puzzle buffs; you know what I’m talking about. Say I were to give you five random pieces of a thousand-piece puzzle. Would you have any chance of identifying the picture that would result from all one thousand pieces put together, from just having those five pieces? No cheating; no peaking at the puzzle box to identify the picture.
It would be an impossible task, and of the thousands of people reading this article, I doubt I could find anyone who has even attempted this task. Why would anyone take five pieces and use that to guess the “big picture?” Silly, isn’t it?
Attempting to determine the validity of the Book of Mormon with current mitochondrial DNA (MDNA) studies of the Native American populations is equally as difficult, according to Scott Woodward, Professor of Microbiology at Brigham Young University, as he addressed the attendees at the FAIR Conference last year.
The focus of the 2001 FAIR Conference was the Book of Mormon, and with the rise of genetic studies of Native American MDNA that have been reported in various press and media outlets, Dr. Woodward’s presentation on the subject of DNA and the Book of Mormon was timely and extremely enlightening for those in attendance. My purpose in this article is to summarize and outline the findings and conclusions of Dr. Woodward as per his conference presentation. I hope this will help us understand the current state of DNA evidence as it relates to Native Americans and the Book of Mormon, ultimately providing all of us a sound basis with which to judge the genetic data being produced in this area.
DNA: A Simple Formula?
There are those who would advocate a simple formula for determining the validity of the Book of Mormon: Analyze Hebraic and Native American DNA and voila
we either have a match or not! Well, it is not that simple, especially considering only the genetic data that is available today. Let’s take a closer look.
There are, of course, different types of genetic analysis. Mitochondrial DNA analysis is the study of a small molecule inside our cells, which, according to Dr. Woodward, makes up 1/200,000th of our total genetic make-up. So, we are talking about a tremendously small contribution from MDNA.
So, why is it studied so extensively? Why are we seeing so many MDNA studies surfacing regarding the origins of specific populations of people? Dr. Woodward attributes this to how easy MDNA is to study. The genetic community knows quite a bit about this type of DNA, so re-creating the wheel isn’t necessary for those looking to use MDNA for these purposes.
MDNA has a specific characteristic about it that sets it apart from other genetic analyses. It has a specific inheritance: maternal. It can only be passed from a mother to children. Males can receive the MDNA, but not pass it on.
Another unique characteristic about MDNA is that, as opposed to Y Chromosomal DNA and Autosomal DNA, it is non-recombining, which is to say, it doesn’t get mixed-up as it is passed from generation to generation. Additionally, MDNA’s linkage disequalibrium, means all markers (parts) are inherited intact through a population’s history.
Y Chromosomal DNA, which is the most well-known DNA type to all of us who attended biology classes in Junior High and High School, is inherited in males from males. According to Dr. Woodward, this type of DNA doesn’t accomplish much other than determine one’s maleness (all you guys can stop grunting now).
The bulk of our genetic information, as it relates to linking us to specific populations, is Autosomal DNA. This DNA contains tens of thousands of independent loci (pieces of genetic information) whereas MDNA contains only a handful of loci, according to Dr. Woodward.
Problems Identifying Past Populations
Why go through all this genetic mumbo jumbo? Well, in order to understand what the genetic findings are all about, we must identify the actual type of DNA that is being used in the studies. Only in this way can one ascertain the significance of a study’s findings. With this in mind, let’s consider some of Dr. Woodward’s expressed limitations or concerns when using MDNA to identify the origins of the Native Americans or any population of people, for that matter.
Since MDNA is maternally inherited, one obvious limitation is in an instance when a mother bears no daughters. Her MDNA effectively comes to a screeching halt. This will complicate issues. Later generations will not have a trace of the former generation’s MDNA in this case. Autosomal DNA is inherited from both a mother and father (50/50), which makes it more reliable to track, as it recombines.
If we limit ourselves to using MDNA or Y Chromosomal DNA to identify a population’s genetic origins, we are omitting the bulk of the ancestral information. It is essential to keep this in mind when observing the DNA studies being released today. The picture we are seeing is only a few pieces of that thousand-piece puzzle. It is an extremely limited view. This is not to say we are unable to learn anything from MDNA. Indeed, Dr. Woodward makes it clear that valuable things can be learned, but we must understand what we are looking at: a very limited picture.
In addition to certain MDNA becoming extinct due to the lack of daughters, we must also consider new MDNA showing up due to new groups being introduced to a given population. This can also significantly skew any results.
With this in mind, let’s imagine we have ten generations of a family tree in front of us, beginning from the top down to the bottom, over the ten generations. If we are only considering MDNA, as we look at any individual in the 10th generation at the bottom of the chart (which, let’s say, represents the current generation), because of the above limitations, we, by no means, have an accurate understanding of the original genetics of this population.
Some MDNA, which existed in, let’s say, the first generation may not be present (and likely won’t) in the current generation. And, on the other side of the coin, there will be MDNA information in the current generation that didn’t exist in the first or second generation, due to new populations integrating through marriage to other families.
Now, let’s say we not only look at the current generation (the 10th generation), but let us also include it’s parental generation (the 9th generation). Do we now have an adequate survey, using all MDNA in these two generations, of the ancient population? No, we do not, according to Dr. Woodward. Once again, we are observing a very limited amount of the genetic make-up of this population, because of extinct MDNA throughout it’s past, in addition to new MDNA inserting itself from other populations.
Finding Lehi’s DNA
We know, and the evidence is overwhelming, that when Lehi arrived in the Americas, there were populations already here. Lehi and his group were certainly not the first to arrive here. What effect would the integration of these two populations have on the passing of Lehi’s, or should we say Sariah’s, genetic makeup? Specifically on the mitochondrial DNA structure? Dr. Woodward informs us that although this depends on the size of the populations, among other factors, this would certainly have a great effect. For we know that Lehi’s group was very small.
The population that existed in the America’s prior to Lehi’s arrival certainly would have been much, much larger and dominated the genetic structure of later generations (i.e. current generations). This proves to be extremely important when looking at today’s Native American genetic information in an effort at determining the origins of this population.
In fact, Dr. Woodward concludes, with the above in mind, that we should not expect to find any MDNA from Lehi’s family in today’s generation. The introduction of the new MDNA from the larger population, preexistent in the Americas, would prevent such a trace.
Dr. Woodward also addressed the difficulty in recovering ancient DNA for these purposes. It can be done, but it is very difficult at this time. This means the large majority (Dr. Woodward estimates 99.5%) of all MDNA used for these types of studies is derived from current generations. This means our picture is even more limited.
One last statistic will help us understand the status of Native American genetic studies today and, once again, demonstrate our limited view of this populations genetic structure. Today, the number of those used in all the Native American genetic studies is less than five thousand, coming from seventy-five different populations. We know of five hundred populations that exist today in Native American culture, according to Dr. Woodward.
Conclusions
While MDNA can help us understand ancient populations, to test the validity of the Book of Mormon utilizing MDNA as some advocate is an unsound and unacceptable hypothesis. The hypothesis cannot be answered. This hypothesis begs the question: What did Lehi’s genetic make-up look like? This question cannot be answered today, nor is it likely to be answered in the near future.
We are indebted to Dr. Woodward for his tremendous insight that was shared with all those in attendance at the 2001 FAIR conference. We now have a realistic view of the state of Native American genetic studies and more specifically, mitochondrial DNA data. And most importantly, we now understand the tremendously limited and inadequate perspective that today’s MDNA information provides, as it relates to determining the origins of the current Native American population.
Today’s MDNA information gives us absolutely nothing with which to base our conclusions as to the validity of the Book of Mormon. Perhaps someday, we may gain a more complete view. But that day has certainly not arrived. We now have a few pieces of this puzzle. These pieces tell us that there is indeed a bigger picture. But as to what that picture is, we have along way and hundreds of puzzle pieces to go.
As demonstrated by this song. It’s the heart which ultimately counts. “Heres my heart, O take and seal it,
Seal it for Thy courts above.” If a Orthodox Christian or an uncreedal Christian, like a Mormon or a Stonewall, loves Jesus with all their hearts then in my opinion all other things will ultimately work out and a place in the heavens would be one for the sincere and good of heart.
Come Thou Fount of Every Blessing
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Og2PPbWt_1k
Come, Thou Fount of every blessing,
Tune my heart to sing Thy grace;
Streams of mercy, never ceasing,
Call for songs of loudest praise.
Teach me some melodious sonnet,
Sung by flaming tongues above.
Praise the mount! Im fixed upon it,
Mount of Thy redeeming love.
Sorrowing I shall be in spirit,
Till released from flesh and sin,
Yet from what I do inherit,
Here Thy praises Ill begin;
Here I raise my Ebenezer;
Here by Thy great help Ive come;
And I hope, by Thy good pleasure,
Safely to arrive at home.
Jesus sought me when a stranger,
Wandering from the fold of God;
He, to rescue me from danger,
Interposed His precious blood;
How His kindness yet pursues me
Mortal tongue can never tell,
Clothed in flesh, till death shall loose me
I cannot proclaim it well.
O to grace how great a debtor
Daily Im constrained to be!
Let Thy goodness, like a fetter,
Bind my wandering heart to Thee.
Prone to wander, Lord, I feel it,
Prone to leave the God I love;
Heres my heart, O take and seal it,
Seal it for Thy courts above.
O that day when freed from sinning,
I shall see Thy lovely face;
Clothed then in blood washed linen
How Ill sing Thy sovereign grace;
Come, my Lord, no longer tarry,
Take my ransomed soul away;
Send thine angels now to carry
Me to realms of endless day.
Truman G. Madsen, “The Olive Press,” BYU Speeches (9 May 1982) Truman Madsen looks at the symbolism of the olive press as related to Christ’s suffering at Gethsemane. (MP3; also available in PDF)
http://speeches-files.byu.edu/freefiles/provider2/type2/Madsen_Truman_051982.mp3
David L. Paulsen, “Joseph Smith and the Problem of Evil,” BYU Speeches (21 September 1999) Dr. Paulsen examines how Joseph Smith’s revelations solve the philosophical problem of evil in a God-created world. (Real Audio; also available in PDF.)
http://byubroadcasting.org/devotionals/audio/real/092199.ram
Enjoy!
Robert L. Millet, “What We Believe,” BYU Speeches (3 February 1998) Robert Millet examines some of the uniquely LDS beliefs that seem to cause concern among other Christians. (PDF files; also available in PDF format.)
http://speeches-files.byu.edu/freefiles/provider2/type2/Millet_Robert_021998.mp3
A young Hugh Nibley talks! I double dog dare the Orthodox (2nd/3rd Century thinkers)camp to listen.
Hugh W. Nibley, “Forty Day Ministry: Part I,” BYU Speeches (12 February 1964) Dr. Nibley looks at non-canonical literature that purports to reveal information about Christ’s forty day ministry. Nibley demonstrates that some of the details in this ancient literature has interesting parallels to unique LDS beliefs. Part 1 of 2. (MP3 file)
http://speeches-files.byu.edu/freefiles/provider2/type2/Nibley_HughW_021964-2.mp3
Hugh W. Nibley, “Forty Day Ministry: Part II,” BYU Speeches (12 February 1964) Dr. Nibley looks at non-canonical literature that purports to reveal information about Christ’s forty day ministry. Nibley demonstrates that some of the details in this ancient literature has interesting parallels to unique LDS beliefs. Part 2 of 2. (MP3 file)
http://speeches-files.byu.edu/freefiles/provider2/type2/Nibley_HughW_021964-1.mp3
John E. Clark, “Archaeology, Relics, and Book of Mormon Belief,” BYU Speeches (5 May 2004) Dr. John Clark, director of the New World Archaeological Foundation, discusses some of the evidences that place the Book of Mormon into the real world context of ancient Mesoamerica. (MP3)
http://speeches-files.byu.edu/freefiles/provider2/type2/Clark_John_052004.mp3
Daniel C. Peterson, “A Scholar Looks at Evidences for the Book of Mormon,” (Provo, Utah: FARMS) In this audio presentation, Dr. Peterson examines some of the many evidences that favor Joseph’s prophetic abilities in translating an authentic ancient text.
http://www.farmsresearch.com/multimedia/viewaudio.php?id=4
Margaret Barker, “What Did Josiah Reform? The Earlier Religion of Israel,” BYU Speeches (6 May 2003) Non-LDS Cambridge scholar, Margaret Barker, discusses some of the interesting aspects of ancient Israel (and the Israelite temple). LDS scholars recognize some uniquely LDS traits in the things noted by Barker.
http://speeches.byu.edu/freefiles/provider2/type2/Barker_Margaret_2003.mp3
This is just too good!
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.