Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Men--It's in Their Nature
The American Enterprise ^ | Sept 2003 | Christina Hoff Sommers

Posted on 07/31/2003 6:16:54 AM PDT by Valin

This past spring, my son spent a month in Israel with his senior class. Only one activity disappointed him. While camping in the Negev Desert, special counselors from a progressive-socialist kibbutz paid a visit and led the students through a sensitivity exercise. The students were told to walk out into the desert until they were completely alone. The counselors (mostly American-born) supplied them with a pencil, paper, matches, and a candle and instructed them to absorb the quiet calm of the desert, to record their feelings, and to “find themselves.”

The girls happily complied. Most of the boys did not. They scattered into the desert, quickly became bored, and sought out each other’s company. Then they threw the pencils and paper into a pile, and used the candles and matches to start a little bonfire. The boys loved it; the sensitivity trainers were horrified. They viewed the boys’ behavior as an expression of primitive violence—a lethal masculinity straight from The Lord of the Flies. Later in the evening, the students sat in a circle while the girls read their impassioned reactions to the “haunting loneliness” of the desert; the boys could barely suppress laughter—confirming once again the worst fears of the sensitivity trainers.

Gender equity experts in America’s schools, universities, government agencies, and major women’s groups would share the distress of the kibbutz counselors, having spent more than a decade trying to resocialize boys away from “toxic masculinity.” In a great number of American schools, gender reformers have succeeded in expunging many activities that young boys enjoy: dodge ball, cops and robbers, reading or listening to stories about battles and war heroes. A daycare center in North Carolina was censured by the State Division of Child Development for letting boys play with two-inch green Army men. The division director described the toys as “potentially dangerous if children use them to act out violent themes.”

Activities deemed “safe” by the gender equity experts and the teachers they inspire include quilting, games without scores, and stories about brave girls and boys who learn to cry. The goal is to resocialize boys, freeing them from male stereotypes, and, ultimately, to promote genuine equality between the sexes—which for the reformers means sameness. But decades of research in neuroscience, endocrinology, genetics, and developmental psychology, strongly suggest that masculine traits are hard-wired. There are exceptions, but here are the rules:Males have better spatial reasoning skills, females better verbal skills. Males are greater risk-takers, females are more nurturing. Boys like action, competitive rough-housing, and inanimate objects, and they are the one group of Americans who do not spend a lot of time talking about their feelings.

Try as they may, parents, teachers, and gender facilitators have not been successful in rooting out male behavior they regard as harmful.An “equity facilitator” tried to persuade a group of nine-year-old boys in a Baltimore public school to accept the idea of playing with baby dolls. According to one observer, “Their reaction was so hostile, the teacher had trouble keeping order.” And then there was Jimmy. At age 11, this San Francisco sixth grader was made to contribute a square to a class quilt “celebrating women we admire.” He chose to honor tennis player Monica Seles who, in 1993, was stabbed on the court by a deranged fan of Steffi Graf. Jimmy handed in a muslin square festooned with a tennis racket and a bloody dagger. His square may be unique in the history of quilting, but his teacher did not appreciate its originality and rejected it.

American classrooms are full of Jimmys. Efforts to change boys like Jimmy or my son and his bonfire companions will be difficult if not impossible. Nature is obdurate on some matters.While environment and socialization do play a significant role, scientists are beginning to pinpoint the precise biological correlates to many typical gender differences. A 2001 special issue of Scientific American reviewed the growing

evidence that children’s play preferences are, in large part, hormonally determined. Researchers confirmed what parents experience all the time: Even with counter-conditioning, boys and girls gravitate toward very different toys. (See the article by Iain Murray on pages 34 and 35, which lays out some of the new scientific findings on sex differences.) The entire anthropological record offers not a single example of a society where females have better spatial reasoning skills and males better verbal skills, where females are fixated on objects and men on feelings, or where males are physically docile and females aggressive.

In the face of what we know, it is altogether unreasonable to deny the biological basis for distinctive male and female preferences and abilities. Does this mean biology is destiny? As anthropologist Lionel Tiger (who is part of the male symposium beginning on page 24) says, “biology is not destiny, but it is good statistical probability.” There is still room for equity. A fair and just society offers equality of opportunity to all. But it cannot promise, and should not try to enforce, sameness. The natural differences between men and women suggest there will never be mathematical parity in all fields; far more men than women will choose to be mechanics, engineers, or soldiers. Early childhood education, family medicine, and social work will continue to be dominated by women. Boys will prefer bonfires to diaries and any teacher who requires them to contribute squares to a quilt should brace herself for insensitive images of monsters, dangerous animals, and weaponry. The male tendency to be competitive, risk-loving, more narrowly focused, and less concerned with feelings has consequences in the real world. It could explain why there are more males at the extremes of success and failure: more male CEOs, more males in maximum security prisons.

Of course, boys’ natural masculinity must be tempered. Social theorist Hannah Arendt is believed to have said that every year civilization is invaded by millions of tiny barbarians—they are called children. All societies confront the problem of civilizing their children, particularly the male ones. History teaches that masculinity constrained by morality is powerful and constructive; it also teaches that masculinity without ethics is dangerous and destructive.

We have a set of proven social practices for raising young men. The traditional approach is through character education to develop a young man’s sense of honor and help him become a considerate, conscientious human being. Sociologists make an important distinction between pathological and healthy masculinity. Boys who exhibit aberrational masculinity define their manhood through anti-social and destructive acts; instead of protecting the vulnerable, they exploit them. Healthy masculinity is the opposite. Males who possess it—the vast majority of American boys and men—strive to be helpful and to achieve. They sublimate their natural aggression into sports, hobbies, and work. They build rather than destroy. And they do not exploit women and children, they protect them.

Efforts to civilize boys with honor codes, character education, manners, and rules of good sportsmanship are necessary and effective, and fully consistent with their masculine natures. Efforts to feminize them with dolls, quilts, non-competitive games, girl-centered books, and feelings exercises will fail; though they will succeed in making millions of boys quite unhappy. Dissident feminist Camille Paglia is one of the few scholars who values maleness: “Masculinity is aggressive, unstable, combustible. It is also the most creative cultural force in history. When I cross…any of America’s great bridges, I think—men have done this. Construction is a sublime male poetry.”

This sublime poetry has been unappreciated in American society for more than a quarter of a century. But that appears to be changing. The awesome display of masculine courage shown by the firefighters and policemen at Ground Zero, the heroic soldiers fighting in Afghanistan and Iraq, the focused determination and exemplary leadership of President Bush,Vice President Cheney, Defense Secretary Rumsfeld, and General Tommy Franks, have rekindled in Americans an appreciation for masculine virtues. Many courageous and even heroic women took part in all these endeavors. But fighting enemies and protecting the nation are overwhelmingly male projects.

The gender activists who fill our schools and government agencies will continue with their efforts to make boys more docile and emotional. But fewer and fewer Americans will support them. Maleness is back in fashion. And one reason is that Americans are increasingly aware that traditional male traits such as aggression, competitiveness, risk-taking and stoicism—constrained by virtues of valor, honor and self-sacrifice—are essential to the well-being and safety of our society.

Christina Hoff Sommers is a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute and the author of Who Stole Feminism? and The War Against Boys.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News
KEYWORDS: christinahoffsommers; genderequity; waragainstboys
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 141-160161-180181-200201-214 next last
To: TheSpottedOwl
What is it about putting things on their heads? I went to bathe my sons one night and they both came in with underwear (clean ones) on their head. Now my brother and I used to do the same thing, but I know for a fact that neither of us has ever told them this. Must be genetic.
161 posted on 07/31/2003 11:52:00 AM PDT by asformeandformyhouse
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 158 | View Replies]

To: TheSpottedOwl
How about rock salting her lawn? She can't break her hip looking at dead grass with a message engraved on it :)

Hmmmm, M-80's in the bathroom indeed.

162 posted on 07/31/2003 12:02:19 PM PDT by AFreeBird
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 159 | View Replies]

To: ffusco
I am humbled by your genius!

Hahaha, I'm so glad kids aren't on this website:)

I remember the time that one of my friend's little brother got his ass beat in woodshop. He was a tiny little 14 yr old with braces, and the guy who punched him out was 17 yr old on the track team (I think)He was twice the size of this little kid anyway. About 15 of us girls, including his big sister, went in the middle of the night and trashed his house. The clerks at Lucky supermarket laughed as we unloaded eggs, tp, rock salt and Crisco. A friend of a friend already had spray paint.

I won't say what the message on the front lawn spelled out, but they were "devout Mormons". Yeah, punch out a kid and get his lips stuck in his braces. That one girl I didn't know (I think she was a cousin or something) spraypainted unmentionable things on their driveway.

They had an idea who did it, but one of my friends parents told the cops and the school that we were there at a slumber party the whole time :)

Last I heard, the kid we stuck up for joined the Navy :)

163 posted on 07/31/2003 12:15:50 PM PDT by TheSpottedOwl (You bring tar, I'll bring feathers....recall Davis in 03!!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 160 | View Replies]

To: asformeandformyhouse
What is it about putting things on their heads? I went to bathe my sons one night and they both came in with underwear (clean ones) on their head. Now my brother and I used to do the same thing, but I know for a fact that neither of us has ever told them this. Must be genetic.

My son used to do that! Lol, how weird!

164 posted on 07/31/2003 12:21:32 PM PDT by TheSpottedOwl (You bring tar, I'll bring feathers....recall Davis in 03!!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 161 | View Replies]

To: wafflehouse
interesting..
165 posted on 07/31/2003 12:23:15 PM PDT by wafflehouse (the hell you say!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: AFreeBird
Hmmmm, M-80's in the bathroom indeed.

I developed a slight anger management problem during my teen years :)

166 posted on 07/31/2003 12:23:47 PM PDT by TheSpottedOwl (You bring tar, I'll bring feathers....recall Davis in 03!!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 162 | View Replies]

To: TheSpottedOwl
Coulda used kids like you at my school!

I had to have words with a bully who was picking on my youger brother years ago....Years later the bully thanked me- he had joined the Navy also. Nearly did mysewlf when I was 18.
167 posted on 07/31/2003 12:52:16 PM PDT by ffusco (Maecilius Fuscus,Governor of Longovicium , Manchester, England. 238-244 AD)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 163 | View Replies]

To: TheSpottedOwl; asformeandformyhouse
My ex told me as a kid she would wear underwear on her head and pretend to be a bee. (leg holes look like big eyes)
168 posted on 07/31/2003 12:54:40 PM PDT by ffusco (Maecilius Fuscus,Governor of Longovicium , Manchester, England. 238-244 AD)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 164 | View Replies]

To: ffusco
Was kinda fun to get her to show me what she was talking about.....Bzzzzzzzz bzzzzzz!
169 posted on 07/31/2003 12:55:32 PM PDT by ffusco (Maecilius Fuscus,Governor of Longovicium , Manchester, England. 238-244 AD)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 168 | View Replies]

To: ffusco; TheSpottedOwl
Don't know if you've seen this.

http://www.captionmachine.com/?p=121&c=1

170 posted on 07/31/2003 1:00:42 PM PDT by asformeandformyhouse
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 168 | View Replies]

To: Valin
"Try as they may, parents, teachers, and gender facilitators have not been successful in rooting out male behavior they regard as harmful."

What a bunch of morons! "Gender facilitators"??? "Gender equity experts"???

Is this something from The Onion?

"Of course, boys’ natural masculinity must be tempered."

I'm glad none of these lunatics had the opportunity to "temper" Todd Beamer's masculinity--or to "root out" his "male behavior".

Thank God no one tried to "temper" my father's masculinity--or my son's. They are both saintly men. They certainly didn't need any "gender facilitator" or "gender equity expert"! Neither did I!

Are these people really running around loose? What a bunch of fools!

171 posted on 07/31/2003 1:03:13 PM PDT by Savage Beast (Vote Democrat! Vote for national--and personal--suicide! It's like being a suicide bomber!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: savagesusie
You're right. "Liberals" and leftists abhor the truth. The truth contradicts everything they stand for.
172 posted on 07/31/2003 1:06:34 PM PDT by Savage Beast (Vote Democrat! Vote for national--and personal--suicide! It's like being a suicide bomber!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 138 | View Replies]

To: r9etb
Yes, my mother refused to let me have a toy gun as a child. I now have an arsenal of guns. She thought she would teach me how to be a man. Even as a small child I knew that was ridiculous. Fortunately I was smart enough to pay no attention to her.
173 posted on 07/31/2003 1:30:13 PM PDT by Savage Beast (Vote Democrat! Vote for national--and personal--suicide! It's like being a suicide bomber!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: asformeandformyhouse
ROTFLMAO!!!!
174 posted on 07/31/2003 1:37:56 PM PDT by ffusco (Maecilius Fuscus,Governor of Longovicium , Manchester, England. 238-244 AD)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 170 | View Replies]

To: Polybius
Okay, my free time is pretty much spent watching Law and Order and listening to country music stations, and FR is as close as I get to any kind o' culture, so I'll bite: What in the name of Sweet Zeus is a "metrosexual"?
175 posted on 07/31/2003 1:41:08 PM PDT by maxwell (That's DOCTOR Max to YOU, bud.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 28 | View Replies]

To: Valin
Men are men, women are women. And (so far) it appears to be working out pretty good. I like it!

Me too!

But the 'sensitivity trainers' don't like it much. We have to cure what's 'wrong' with men, apparently.

Loved these quotes:

Of course, boys’ natural masculinity must be tempered.

and

The gender activists who fill our schools and government agencies will continue with their efforts to make boys more docile and emotional.

Aarggghhh. Thankfully the following is becoming more true:

Maleness is back in fashion. And one reason is that Americans are increasingly aware that traditional male traits such as aggression, competitiveness, risk-taking and stoicism—constrained by virtues of valor, honor and self-sacrifice—are essential to the well-being and safety of our society.

Now more than ever!!! Vive la difference!

176 posted on 07/31/2003 1:45:10 PM PDT by fortunecookie (longtime lurker and new poster)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: asformeandformyhouse; ffusco; TheSpottedOwl
I like the skid marks on the kids skivvies - lol!

I also like the rock salt idea, but i grew up in a snotty ass town, and instead of rock salt, we used fertilizer and put a huge 1984 (graduation thing) on the huge slope at the prep school i was sentenced to.

(Note to self - buy rock salt on the way home for the lady next door who can't figure out that her dog's crap needs to stay on her lawn, not mine.)
177 posted on 07/31/2003 1:47:39 PM PDT by ctlpdad
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 170 | View Replies]

To: maxwell
You read along and you will get it pretty clear!
178 posted on 07/31/2003 1:48:23 PM PDT by ctlpdad
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 175 | View Replies]

To: holdmuhbeer
Frasier's brother Niles.
179 posted on 07/31/2003 1:51:22 PM PDT by Right Wing Professor
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: Valin
My Mother(one of, if not the wisest people to ever walk this planet) said "children are like pets you love them...but you also discipline them."

Yep.An "I wholly concur with your entire post" BUMP

180 posted on 07/31/2003 2:04:28 PM PDT by Pagey (Hillary Rotten is a Smug, Holier - Than - Thou Socialist)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 37 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 141-160161-180181-200201-214 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson