Check out this: http://www-star.stanford.edu/~vlf/optical/press/mende97sciam/
Sorry don't post enough to remember how to make it a link.
Depends what you mean by "lightning". Associated with lightning are "Red Sprites" and "Blue Jets" that extend upwards beyond 300,000 feet.
Explanation: Recently two new types of lightning have been verified: red sprites and blue jets. These atmospheric discharges occur very high in the Earth's atmosphere - much higher than the familiar form of lightning. Red sprites appear red in color and go from the tops of clouds to as high as the ionosphere - an ionized layer 90 kilometers above the Earth's surface. They last only a small fraction of a second. The existence of red sprites has been suggested previously, but only in 1994 were aircraft flown above massive thunderstorms with the high speed video equipment necessary to verify these spectacular events. Scientists are unsure of the cause and nature of red sprites.
--Boot Hill
While it is preliminary, perhaps the photographer has cause and effect reversed. I.e., something didn't hit the shuttle, but instead flew off. If the camera's chroma are in fact accurate, then NASA might be able to tell the chemical composition of the debris...and hence what part of the shuttle hull might have broken loose.
The association of the timing with the early failures is strongly suggestive that this is NOT a simple artifact of sloppy camera technique.
And it is also unlikely that it would be a hoax from a professional astronomer...who went out of his way to stay anonymous...and is not 'marketing' the photo.