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Missing-link fossil wasn't a fish -- it has a pelvis
San Francisco Chronicle ^ | Thursday, July 4, 2002 | David Perlman, Chronicle Science Editor

Posted on 07/04/2002 9:49:26 PM PDT by Phil V.

Edited on 04/13/2004 2:40:29 AM PDT by Jim Robinson. [history]

A fossil previously mistaken for the remains of an extinct fish turns out to hold the earliest known creature to have emerged from the Earth's waters and walk on land some 350 million years ago.

This ancestor of every four-limbed, backboned animal living today -- the first creature clearly designed to walk on land, with forward-facing feet -- fills a major gap in the evidence for the evolution of vertebrates from sea to land, scientists say.


(Excerpt) Read more at sfgate.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: creation; crevolist; evolution
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To: Phil V.
I was beginning to consider CO2 in a musical sense and what it would sound like.
Pour speling wourks thogh.
21 posted on 07/04/2002 11:08:43 PM PDT by philman_36
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To: philman_36
The 350,000,000 year figure is MORE than a guess.

The existence of the pelvis is MORE than a guess.

The quality of the speculation WRT the critter's dexterity are meaningless one way or another.

22 posted on 07/04/2002 11:10:52 PM PDT by Phil V.
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To: Phil V.
I'd get better odds at the track.
23 posted on 07/05/2002 12:05:00 AM PDT by philman_36
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To: PFKEY
They found that ever elusive missing link again?

Try to keep up. They've found hundreds of "missing links" (although once they find them, they aren't "missing" anymore, and die-hard creationists start yelling about other as yet unfilled gaps).

This recent discovery is just another example of the "missing" links that creationists have jeered about, only to have them eventually turn up after all, leaving the creationists shifting gears from claiming that the "missing" link "proves" there's no evolutionary connection, to scrambling for an explanation of why such a link exists after all and how it doesn't "actually" count as supporting evidence for evolution (even though such "fill in the family trees" fossils *should not exist at all* if creationism is correct).

24 posted on 07/05/2002 2:23:43 AM PDT by Dan Day
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To: Phil V.
Probably a little crunchy...
25 posted on 07/05/2002 4:44:53 AM PDT by RaceBannon
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To: longshadow; PatrickHenry; Physicist; ThinkPlease; blam; Sabertooth; boris; VadeRetro; Stultis; ...
ping :-)
26 posted on 07/05/2002 5:00:46 AM PDT by RadioAstronomer
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To: holyscroller
More supposed "science" out of the dope-laden minds of California's elite scientific community.

California? Let's see, the fossil was collected in Scotland, and the scientist publishing it, in a British journal, is at Cambridge. Your reading comprehension score -- F.

27 posted on 07/05/2002 5:35:30 AM PDT by Stultis
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To: philman_36
When you combine CO2 tones with fish scales, you get a ...... tune-a-fish?

(I know, don't give up my day job.)

28 posted on 07/05/2002 5:35:41 AM PDT by Jonah Hex
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To: Jonah Hex
(I know, don't give up my day job.)

Halibut a moray-torium on piscine puns?

29 posted on 07/05/2002 5:43:01 AM PDT by Stultis
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To: Jonah Hex; Stultis
When you combine CO2 tones with fish scales, you get a ...... tune-a-fish?

No. Everyone knows that you can tune a piano, but you can't tuna fish....

30 posted on 07/05/2002 5:47:41 AM PDT by general_re
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To: Stultis
Not now, I have a haddock....
31 posted on 07/05/2002 5:48:31 AM PDT by Jonah Hex
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To: RadioAstronomer
Ignore this fossil! It's just another satanic trick to mislead you into using your brain. Once you fall into that black pit, you could end up looking at evidence and believing in eee-vo-loooo-shin. And then there's no hope. So right now, while you still can -- stop thinking!
32 posted on 07/05/2002 5:50:28 AM PDT by PatrickHenry
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To: holyscroller
Your equivalent of sticking your fingers in your ears and chanting "nyah, nyah, nyah."
33 posted on 07/05/2002 5:50:37 AM PDT by Junior
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To: Phil V.
Reminds me of a frog. How many remember 1st year biology and the frog disection? Probably tasted like chicken.
34 posted on 07/05/2002 5:55:12 AM PDT by Havoc
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To: Phil V.
I suppose this is more "scientific" evidence of evolution.
35 posted on 07/05/2002 5:57:00 AM PDT by ocean
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To: Jonah Hex
I know your porpoise is to bait me, chum, but you're just floundering.
36 posted on 07/05/2002 6:32:28 AM PDT by Stultis
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To: Phil V.
They were looking for the "missing link" between crossopterygian lobe-finned fishes ("cross-eyed", 3 ft long and able to move on land [or mud] for short distances) and the true early amphibian, labyrinthodont (refers to shape of their teeth) who moved on land.

http://fig.cox.miami.edu/Facul ty/Tom/bil160/20_verts2.html


37 posted on 07/05/2002 6:39:34 AM PDT by edwin hubble
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To: PatrickHenry
Ignore this fossil! It's just another satanic trick to mislead you into using your brain

LMAO!!!

38 posted on 07/05/2002 6:50:15 AM PDT by RadioAstronomer
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To: Jonah Hex
Pretty witty!
39 posted on 07/05/2002 7:06:38 AM PDT by philman_36
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To: All
The day your fins turn into feet, your swimming days are over. You'd better be ready to start living on land all the time, starting from right now.

The big lie which is being promulgated by the evos is that there is some sort of a dialectic between evolution and religion. There isn't. In order to have a meaningful dialectic between evolution and religion, you would need a religion whicih operated on an intellectual level similar to that of evolution, and the only two possible candidates would be voodoo and Rastifari.

The dialectic is between evolution and mathematics. Professing belief in evolution at this juncture amounts to the same thing as claiming not to believe in modern mathematics, probability theory, and logic. It's basically ignorant.

Evolution has been so thoroughly discredited at this point that you assume nobody is defending it because they believe in it anymore, and that they are defending it because they do not like the prospects of having to defend or explain some aspect of their lifestyles to God, St. Peter, Muhammed...

To these people I say, you've still got a problem. The problem is that evolution, as a doctrine, is so overwhelmingly STUPID that, faced with a choice of wearing a sweatshirt with a scarlet letter A for Adulteror, F for Fornicator or some such traditional design, or a big scarlet letter I for IDIOT, you'd actually be better off sticking with one of the traditional choices because, as Clint Eastwood noted in The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly:

God hates IDIOTS, too!

The best illustration of how stupid evolutionism really is involves trying to become some totally new animal with new organs, a new basic plan for existence, and new requirements for integration between both old and new organs.

Take flying birds for example; suppose you aren't one, and you want to become one. You'll need a baker's dozen highly specialized systems, including wings, flight feathers, a specialized light bone structure, specialized flow-through design heart and lungs, specialized tail, specialized general balance parameters etc.

For starters, every one of these things would be antifunctional until the day on which the whole thing came together, so that the chances of evolving any of these things by any process resembling evolution (mutations plus selection) would amount to an infinitessimal, i.e. one divided by some gigantic number.

In probability theory, to compute the probability of two things happening at once, you multiply the probabilities together. That says that the likelihood of all these things ever happening, best case, is ten or twelve such infinitessimals multiplied together, i.e. a tenth or twelth-order infinitessimal. The whole history of the universe isn't long enough for that to happen once.

All of that was the best case. In real life, it's even worse than that. In real life, natural selection could not plausibly select for hoped-for functionality, which is what would be required in order to evolve flight feathers on something which could not fly apriori. In real life, all you'd ever get would some sort of a random walk around some starting point, rather than the unidircetional march towards a future requirement which evolution requires.

And the real killer, i.e. the thing which simply kills evolutionism dead, is the following consideration: In real life, assuming you were to somehow miraculously evolve the first feature you'd need to become a flying bird, then by the time another 10,000 generations rolled around and you evolved the second such reature, the first, having been disfunctional/antifunctional all the while, would have DE-EVOLVED and either disappeared altogether or become vestigial.

Now, it would be miraculous if, given all the above, some new kind of complex creature with new organs and a new basic plan for life had ever evolved ONCE.

Evolutionism, however (the Theory of Evolution) requires that this has happened countless billions of times, i.e. an essentially infinite number of absolutely zero probability events.

And, if you were starting to think that nothing could possibly be any stupider than believing in evolution despite all of the above (i.e. that the basic stupidity of evolutionism starting from 1980 or thereabouts could not possibly be improved upon), think again. Because there is zero evidence in the fossil record (despite the BS claims of talk.origins "crew" and others of their ilk) to support any sort of a theory involving macroevolution, and because the original conceptions of evolution are flatly refuted by developments in population genetics since the 1950's, the latest incarnation of this theory, Steve Gould and Niles Eldredge's "Punctuated Equilibrium or punc-eek" attempts to claim that these wholesale violations of probabilistic laws all occurred so suddenly as to never leave evidence in the fossil record, and that they all occurred amongst tiny groups of animals living in "peripheral" areas. That says that some velocirapter who wanted to be a bird got together with fifty of his friends and said:

Guys, we need flight feathers, and wings, and specialized bones, hearts, lungs, and tails, and we need em NOW; not two years from now. Everybody ready, all together now: OOOOOMMMMMMMMMMMMMmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm.....

You could devise a new religion by taking the single stupidest doctrine from each of the existing religions, and it would not be as stupid as THAT.

But it gets even stupider.

Again, the original Darwinian vision of gradualistic evolution is flatly refuted by the fossil record (Darwinian evolution demanded that the vast bulk of ALL fossils be intermediates) and by the findings of population genetics, particularly the Haldane dilemma and the impossible time requirements for spreading genetic changes through any sizeable herd of animals.

Consider what Gould and other punk-eekers are saying. Punc-eek amounts to a claim that all meaningful evolutionary change takes place in peripheral areas, amongst tiny groups of animals which develop some genetic advantage, and then move out and overwhelm, outcompete, and replace the larger herds. They are claiming that this eliminates the need to spread genetic change through any sizeable herd of animals and, at the same time, is why we never find intermediate fossils (since there are never enough of these CHANGELINGS to leave fossil evidence).

Obvious problems with punctuated equilibria include, minimally:

1. It is a pure pseudoscience seeking to explain and actually be proved by a lack of evidence rather than by evidence (all the missing intermediate fossils). Similarly, Cotton Mather claimed that the fact that nobody had ever seen or heard a witch was proof they were there (if you could SEE them, they wouldn't BE witches...) This kind of logic is less inhibiting than the logic they used to teach in American schools. For instance, I could as easily claim that the fact that I'd never been seen with Tina Turner was all the proof anybody should need that I was sleeping with her. In other words, it might not work terribly well for science, but it's great for fantasies...

2. PE amounts to a claim that inbreeding is the most major source of genetic advancement in the world. Apparently Steve Gould never saw Deliverance...

3. PE requires these tiny peripheral groups to conquer vastly larger groups of animals millions if not billions of times, which is like requiring Custer to win at the little Big Horn every day, for millions of years.

4. PE requires an eternal victory of animals specifically adapted to localized and parochial conditions over animals which are globally adapted, which never happens in real life.

5. For any number of reasons, you need a minimal population of any animal to be viable. This is before the tiny group even gets started in overwhelming the vast herds. A number of American species such as the heath hen became non-viable when their numbers were reduced to a few thousand; at that point, any stroke of bad luck at all, a hard winter, a skewed sex ratio in one generation, a disease of some sort, and it's all over. The heath hen was fine as long as it was spread out over the East coast of the U.S. The point at which it got penned into one of these "peripheral" areas which Gould and Eldredge see as the salvation for evolutionism, it was all over.

The sort of things noted in items 3 and 5 are generally referred to as the "gambler's problem", in this case, the problem facing the tiny group of "peripheral" animals being similar to that facing a gambler trying to beat the house in blackjack or roulette; the house could lose many hands of cards or rolls of the dice without flinching, and the globally-adapted species spread out over a continent could withstand just about anything short of a continental-scale catastrophe without going extinct, while two or three bad rolls of the dice will bankrupt the gambler, and any combination of two or three strokes of bad luck will wipe out the "peripheral" species. Gould's basic method of handling this problem is to ignore it.

And there's one other thing which should be obvious to anybody attempting to read through Gould and Eldridge's BS:

The don't even bother to try to provide a mechanism or technical explaination of any sort for this "punk-eek"

They are claiming that at certain times, amongst tiny groups of animals living in peripheral areas, a "speciation event(TM)" happens, and THEN the rest of it takes place. In other words, they are saying:

ASSUMING that Abracadabra-Shazaam(TM) happens, then the rest of the business proceeds as we have described in our scholarly discourse above!

Again, Gould and Eldridge require that the Abracadabra-Shazaam(TM) happen not just once, but countless billions of times, i.e. at least once for every kind of complex creature which has ever walked the Earth. They do not specify whether this amounts to the same Abracadabra-Shazaam each time, or a different kind of Abracadabra-Shazaam for each creature.

I ask you: How could anything be stupider or worse than that? What could possibly be worse than professing to believe in such a thing?




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Splifford the bat says: Always remember:

A mind is a terrible thing to waste; especially on an evolutionist.
Just say no to narcotic drugs, alcohol abuse, and corrupt ideological
doctrines.

40 posted on 07/05/2002 7:51:41 AM PDT by medved
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