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COSTLY LAWSUITS PROVIDE KINDLING FOR FOREST BLAZES
The Arizona Republic ^ | June 25, 2002 | Rep. Jeff Flake(AZ)

Posted on 07/04/2002 7:52:27 AM PDT by madfly

Driving through evacuated Show Low last night, an illuminated sign at a vacant fast food restaurant reading "Everything's Peachy" was hard to miss. That phrase may have described the restaurant's new product line, but it is a far cry from the situation here in the White Mountains.

Having grown up in the area, I thought I would be prepared for the devastation as I toured the fire's perimeter. The destruction is much more complete than I thought possible. As of Monday, more than 300,000 acres have burned in "Rodeo-Chediski" fires alone, with the lightning season yet to come.

As serious as these fires have been, they only serve to warn of heightened fire devastation in the future.

While the fire still burns, it is not too early to take stock of how we got into this situation and consider what we must do to decrease the likelihood that these conditions will exist in the future. The current drought conditions are out of our hands, as they will be in the future. What is not out of our hands is the condition of our forests, and how conducive they will be to devastating fires when the next drought occurs.

Over the years, fire suppression coupled with a reduction in logging on the national forests and public lands have resulted in previously spacious forests now crammed with trees and dense underbrush. An acre of forest that used to hold only 50 trees now contains up to one hundred times as many. The increase in trees, combined with dry, hot weather and the drought, has made all of these trees and brush into a fuel load waiting to ignite. Due to the increased load, fires burn hotter and destroy more old-growth trees than if there had been smaller, more frequent controlled burns.

The Ecological Restoration Institute (ERI) of Northern Arizona University is working to restore the forest and prevent crown-burning wildfires not indigenous to ponderosa pine by providing sound science to land managers for implementation.

Research by the ERI and Dr. Wally Covington shows that Southwestern ponderosa pine forests were open and parklike before Anglo-European settlement (approximately 1880).

Until the 1870s, natural light surface fires occurred every two to five years. Along with grass competition and regular drought, these fires helped to maintain an open and parklike landscape dominated by grasses, wildflowers and shrubs, with scattered groups of ponderosa pines.

After settlement, intense livestock grazing, fire suppression, logging practices and climatic events enabled dense pine regeneration and caused the previously open parklands to become denser. Consequently, fire behavior changed dramatically. These forests are increasingly vulnerable to unnatural stand-replacing crown fires.

Over the last 40 years the number, size and severity of fires has increased in the Southwest.

Forest thinning must occur to create a healthier forest that won't become a tightly knit pack of fuel for what otherwise could be a controllable fire. Prescribed burns can remove some of the fuel load, but it is necessary in some instances to cut and remove smaller trees mechanically.

It goes without saying that the funds generated from forest thinning will offset the funds needed to treat more of our forests.

The problem is, all you have to do is mention the words "commercial" and "forest" in the same breath and the local pseudo-environmentalist will file a lawsuit before you can finish your sentence.

The uncertainty caused by such lawsuits has decimated the logging industry in Arizona, and that has contributed heavily to the situation we find ourselves in today. It has been estimated that nearly 40 percent of our Forest Service's budget is swallowed up just fighting lawsuits filed by "environmentalists."

The bottom line is this: If we want to save what remains of our forests in Arizona, we've got to get a handle on the frivolous lawsuits that prevent us from doing so.

U.S. Rep. Jeff Flake represents Arizona's 1st Congressional District. He was born and raised in Snowflake.



TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events; US: Arizona; US: California; US: Colorado; US: New Mexico; US: Utah; US: Wyoming
KEYWORDS: arizona; ecofraud; epa; esa; forestfires; forestmanagement; rodeochediskifire
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     Solar sawing?
     Those catastrophic forest fires burning in Arizona are now 60 percent contained, and Matthew Specht, spokesman for Arizona Rep. Jeff Flake, tells us fire crews are hoping for "complete containment by Sunday."
     Mr. Flake, a Republican member of the House Resources Committee, will no doubt be paying close attention to future preventative measures to decrease the severity of such fires, including controversial forest thinning.
     "Since the beginning of the devastating fires in Colorado and Arizona, many environmentalists finally conceded that some forest thinning is needed to prevent these types of severe fires," notes Mr. Flake. "However, one group, Forest Guardians, suggests thinning the forest using 'solar-powered' chain saws."
     Solar-powered chain saws?
     "I know my way around the hardware store pretty well," the congressman chuckles, "but I've never seen the solar-powered-chain saw section."
     Kirsten Stade, a member of the Forest Guardians, was quoted in a recent East Valley (Ariz.) Tribune article as saying the group supports forest thinning so long as it does not benefit commercial loggers and is done with solar-power chain saws.
     "We all know that some radical environmentalists have too much influence on our forest policy," notes Mr. Flake. "But it's clear that some also have too much time on their hands."

John McCaslin, a nationally syndicated columnist, can be reached at 202/636-3284 or by e-mail: jmccaslin@washingtontimes.com.


1 posted on 07/04/2002 7:52:27 AM PDT by madfly
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To: Free the USA; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Libertarianize the GOP; Stand Watch Listen; freefly; expose; ...
Sorry if this was posted already. Didn't show up when Searched for.

ping!
2 posted on 07/04/2002 7:56:13 AM PDT by madfly
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To: RCW2001; cardinal4; ValerieUSA; Republicus2001; joltinjoe; KSCITYBOY; GlesenerL; montag813; ...
ping
3 posted on 07/04/2002 7:56:56 AM PDT by madfly
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To: madfly
the group supports forest thinning so long as it does not benefit commercial loggers and is done with solar-power chain saws.

I truly hope this idiotic, anti-business line of drivel is spread far and wide across the country to unmask the intent and agenda behind these people.

4 posted on 07/04/2002 8:07:48 AM PDT by backhoe
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To: backhoe
We've got those morons from Forest Guardians in New Mexico too (Santa Fe naturally...). Just a bunch of mindless proto-druids.
5 posted on 07/04/2002 8:10:08 AM PDT by Tijeras_Slim
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To: backhoe
Either that, or it is the group's way of saying they will NEVER support forest-thinning...

It makes one want to invent a solar-powered chainsaw, just to spite them... ;0)

6 posted on 07/04/2002 8:11:52 AM PDT by Chad Fairbanks
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To: madfly
Are Eastern Forests Next?

Dozens of homes lost, lives lost, habitat burned, timber destroyed and huge watersheds exposed to erosion. Before the fires are even out questions are being raised about blame, cause and cost. I will raise another question-Why are almost all of these catastrophes occurring on federal parks and forests? But you say that it is all happening in the west-similar fires can't happen in the eastern national forests. While I don't like to be the bearer of bad news, the risk of catastrophic fires in the eastern national forests is increasing. Hopefully, we will never see a fire run out of control from Atlanta, Ga. to Morgantown, W.Va., but every year conditions on public parks and forests increase the likelihood of such a fire.

When forests become overmature, overstocked and overburdened with fuels they become serious candidates for insect attack and disease infestation and then they become an even more likely location for a catastrophic wildfire. Today millions of acres of the mountain forests of the Blue Ridge Province approach this overmature, overstocked condition.

Ground zero in the Blue Ridge area might be Smokey Mountain National Park. When the park was formed the 550,000-acre park included some abandoned farmland but most of the area was either cutover forest or 50-year-old immature forest. Today the abandoned farmland supports 70-year-old even aged and overstocked stands of pine, yellow poplar and mixed hardwoods. The cutover forest stands in the park are now 110-115-years old and are experiencing mortality and species change.

Since the formation of the park there has been no timber harvesting and very little prescribed fire used on the area. So the park today is a tinder box of aging and dying trees with massive undestories of fuel waiting for the right combination of drought, wind and a match. Surrounding the park are several million acres of national forest land, including the Pisgah and Nantahela in North Carolina, the Cherokee in Tennessee, the Chatahootchie in Georgia, the Daniel Boone in Kentucky and the Jefferson and George Washington in Virginia.

Following WWII these mountain forests were managed rather intensively as working forests where extraction of timber on a sustained basis was a primary objective but wildlife habitat, watershed management and recreation received considerable attention through multiple use programs. During this period of active harvest and overall intensive management, overmature trees were cut and young forests were started and overstocking was controlled by thinning. Prescribed fire was used on some of the forests to reduce the threat of wildfire. Thus, the likelihood of a catastrophic wildfire was reduced on these managed forests and they in a way provided a buffer for the unmanaged trees in the Smokey Park.

But in the late 1980's the mission of the National Forests in the mountains began to change. Many thousands of acres of forestland was put off limits for timber harvest by designation as wilderness or wild area or designated as an old growth area. Then in the 1990's the allowable timber harvest on the remaining national forest land available for harvest was greatly reduced. For example, in 1986 the Cherokee National Forest offered for sale over 60 million board feet of timber. Recently the Cherokee National Forest offered less than 12 million board feet for sale. So, today the volume of tree growth on all the national forests greatly exceeds the tree harvest and many stands are already dangerously overstocked. And as time passes, more and more stands become overmature.


7 posted on 07/04/2002 8:14:17 AM PDT by hammerdown
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To: madfly
BTTT!!!!!
8 posted on 07/04/2002 8:24:36 AM PDT by E.G.C.
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To: madfly
Bump!
9 posted on 07/04/2002 8:29:00 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Chad Fairbanks
It makes one want to invent a solar-powered chainsaw, just to spite them... ;0)

With a big enough solar panel, you could run an electric chainsaw, though it wouldn't be efficient for large amounts of logging. Scientifically, ordinary gas powered chainsaws owe their energy to solar, which ancient plants captured, transferred to ancient animals, which then left the energy behind as what we call oil.

10 posted on 07/04/2002 8:38:36 AM PDT by HiTech RedNeck
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To: madfly
Bump
11 posted on 07/04/2002 8:39:59 AM PDT by zip
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To: Carry_Okie
"We all know that some radical environmentalists have too much influence on our forest policy," notes Mr. Flake. "But it's clear that some also have too much time on their hands."

Jeff Flake's another Arizona politico that will be getting a copy of your book.

12 posted on 07/04/2002 8:56:14 AM PDT by madfly
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bump
13 posted on 07/04/2002 8:56:42 AM PDT by madfly
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To: madfly
The uncertainty caused by such lawsuits has decimated the logging industry in Arizona...

Decimated? More like obliterated.

14 posted on 07/04/2002 8:59:37 AM PDT by uglybiker
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To: HAMMERDOWN
"During this period of active harvest and overall intensive management, overmature trees were cut and young forests were started and overstocking was controlled by thinning."

This type of management was known as "Conservation". The environmentalist movement ended the proper use and management of forests in the U.S. and replaced the conservationists in the USFS with the neurotic socialists that are wearing ranger hats now.

15 posted on 07/04/2002 9:02:10 AM PDT by elbucko
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To: Chad Fairbanks
It makes one want to invent a solar-powered chainsaw

I wish I had the graphics capability to do that!

16 posted on 07/04/2002 9:04:20 AM PDT by backhoe
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To: HAMMERDOWN
If there is an Eastern forest "Megafire", will the smoke and particles emanated into the atmosphere cause a "Green Winter"? Just thought I'd ask.
17 posted on 07/04/2002 9:06:34 AM PDT by elbucko
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To: elbucko
But John Muir was addressing the issue of Sustainability as long ago as 1870, in his articles, books and political campaigns. And he did more than just write, he fought long and bitter battles to save the redwoods, the watersheds and the great rivers of the West and to create the national parks, the forest reserves and the whole infrastructure of American conservation.
18 posted on 07/04/2002 9:22:15 AM PDT by hammerdown
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To: elbucko
My own sept brings up the bile from the back of my neck...

Bydand

19 posted on 07/04/2002 9:33:13 AM PDT by hammerdown
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To: madfly
A good PR move would be to call on the Sierra Club and other environmentalist groups to agree to a one year moratorium on lawsuits.

They will not agree of course. But it puts them on the defensive. They have to explain why they use courts and not the democratic process to push their agenda. People do not hold lawyers in high regard as it is, suggesting a reasonable one year hiatus on suits exposes the lawyers and environmentalists as the greedy fanatics they are. It also will draw attention to the fact that the Forest service spends 40% of its budget in court, not in the forests doing the job taxpayers are paying it to do.

20 posted on 07/04/2002 9:34:27 AM PDT by LarryLied
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