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Theory of 'intelligent design' isn't ready for natural selection
The Seattle Times ^ | 6/3/2002 | Mindy Cameron

Posted on 06/07/2002 11:35:28 AM PDT by jennyp

To Seattle area residents the struggle over how evolution is taught in public high schools may seem a topic from the distant past or a distant place.

Don't bet on it. One nearby episode in the controversy has ended, but a far-reaching, Seattle-based agenda to overthrow Darwin is gaining momentum.

Roger DeHart, a high-school science teacher who was the center of an intense curriculum dispute a few years ago in Skagit County, is leaving the state. He plans to teach next year in a private Christian school in California.

The fuss over DeHart's use of "intelligent design" theory in his classes at Burlington-Edison High School was merely a tiny blip in a grand scheme by promoters of the theory.

The theory is essentially this: Life is so complex that it can only be the result of design by an intelligent being.

Who is this unnamed being? Well, God, I presume. Wouldn't you?

As unlikely as it may seem, Seattle is ground zero for the intelligent-design agenda, thanks to the Seattle-based Discovery Institute and its Center for Renewal of Science and Culture (CRSC).

Headed by one-time Seattle City councilman and former Reagan administration official Bruce Chapman, the Discovery Institute is best known locally for its savvy insights on topics ranging from regionalism, transportation, defense policy and the economy.

In the late '90s, the institute jumped into the nation's culture wars with the CRSC. It may be little known to local folks, but it has caught the attention of conservative religious organizations around the country.

It's bound to get more attention in the future. Just last month, a documentary, Icons of Evolution, premiered at Seattle Pacific University. The video is based on a book of the same name by CRSC fellow Jonathan Wells. It tells the story of DeHart, along with the standard critique of Darwinian evolution that fuels the argument for intelligent design.

The video is part of the anti-Darwin agenda. Cruise the Internet on this topic and you'll find something called the Wedge Strategy, which credits the CRSC with a five-year plan for methodically promoting intelligent design and a 20-year goal of seeing "design theory permeate our religious, cultural, moral and political life."

Last week, Chapman tried to put a little distance between his institute and the "wedge" document. He said it was a fund-raising tool used four years ago. "I don't disagree with it," he told me, "but it's not our program." (I'll let the folks who gave money based on the proposed strategy ponder what that means.)

Program or not, it is clear that the CRSC is intent on bringing down what one Center fellow calls "scientific imperialism." Surely Stephen Jay Gould already is spinning in his grave. Gould, one of America's most widely respected scientists and a prolific essayist, died just two weeks ago. Among his many fine books is one I kept by my bedside for many weeks after it was published in 1999, "Rock of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life."

In "Rock of Ages," Gould presents an elegant case for the necessary co-existence of science and religion. Rather than conflicting, as secular humanists insist, or blending, as intelligent-design proponents would have it, science and religion exist in distinct domains, what Gould called magisteria (domains of teaching authority).

The domain of science is the empirical universe; the domain of religion is the moral, ethical and spiritual meaning of life.

Gould was called America's most prominent evolutionist, yet he too, was a critic of Darwin's theory, and the object of some controversy within the scientific community. There's a lesson in that: In the domain of science there is plenty of room for disagreement and alternative theories without bringing God into the debate.

I have no quarrel with those who believe in intelligent design. It has appeal as a way to grasp the unknowable why of our existence. But it is only a belief. When advocates push intelligent design as a legitimate scientific alternative to Darwinian explanations of evolution, it is time to push back.

That's what they continue to do in Skagit County. Last week, the Burlington-Edison School Board rejected on a 4-1 vote a proposal to "encourage" the teaching of intelligent design. Bravo.

Despite proponents' claims of scientific validity, intelligent design is little more than religion-based creationism wrapped in critiques of Darwin and all dressed up in politically correct language. All for the ultimate goal — placing a Christian God in science classrooms of America's public high schools.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; US: Washington
KEYWORDS: creationism; crevolist; darwin; dehart; evolution; intelligentdesign
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To: donh
I am not suggesting there were or are multiple universes.

And I told you I forgave you for your unclear writing.

681 posted on 06/21/2002 6:29:50 PM PDT by Tribune7
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To: donh
I agree that abiogenesis is not presently a science.

Fair enough. :-)

682 posted on 06/21/2002 6:32:05 PM PDT by Tribune7
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To: Tribune7
That's right. It should be considered an axiom.

That could well be, but it is not an axiom of formal science, as it is an opinion whose relevance to science is as tits to a bullfrog.

683 posted on 06/21/2002 6:32:07 PM PDT by donh
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To: donh
I have no opinion on this subject, and neither does science.

When it comes time to form an opinion, make sure you have enough understanding about the important things in life -- like human nature, especially one's own -- to form the right one.

684 posted on 06/21/2002 6:40:08 PM PDT by Tribune7
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To: donh
That could well be, but it is not an axiom of formal science,

Well, I agree again.

685 posted on 06/21/2002 6:41:06 PM PDT by Tribune7
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To: Tribune7
And I told you I forgave you for your unclear writing.

Your adamant refusal to follow an argument about combinatorial computation is not a measure of my clarity of presentation.

686 posted on 06/22/2002 11:57:15 AM PDT by donh
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To: Tribune7
When it comes time to form an opinion, make sure you have enough understanding about the important things in life -- like human nature, especially one's own -- to form the right one.

When it comes to forming an opinion about science, make sure it is specifically NOT about "human nature, especially one's own".

687 posted on 06/22/2002 11:59:00 AM PDT by donh
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To: donh
When it comes to forming an opinion about science, make sure it is specifically NOT about "human nature, especially one's own".

When it comes to form an opinion about the things that are important it's about human nature.

688 posted on 06/22/2002 12:45:43 PM PDT by Tribune7
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To: Tribune7
When it comes to form an opinion about the things that are important it's about human nature.

When it comes to a discussion about the nature of science and the status of evolutionary theory, opinions about the nature of science and evolutionary theory are sort of what one expects, not patronizing asides suggesting one can't seem to focus on what's really important. Just an opinion, of course.

689 posted on 06/22/2002 3:05:20 PM PDT by donh
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To: jennyp
Thoughtful stuff ... I've come to beleive that it is various forms of RATIONALISM as opposed to EMPIRICISM that are the heart of the rot. Rationalism has given way in the modern ear to "debunking" of *any* external objective reality. That earlier Peikoff quote hit a nerve.
690 posted on 08/20/2003 10:24:37 PM PDT by WOSG
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To: medved
"The human genome is more than 95% rubbish. Fewer than 5% of the 3.2bn As, Cs, Gs and Ts that make up the human genome are actually found in genes."

Evidence for this?
This may be like the canard of us only using 10% of our brain, where they presume something is useless becaues they havent figured out what it does yet. NB, the brain is quite efficient. What about our DNA?

Wouldnt that be a strike against intelligent design?

691 posted on 08/20/2003 10:36:36 PM PDT by WOSG
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To: jennyp
Sounds like codswallop to me ... truth doesnt have physical dimensions.

"Believing in something that violates logic itself is fundamentally different than believing in something when we haven't verified all the relevant facts."

Godel has shown that any arithmetic system of a certain order is inevitably incomplete. This means that you cant prove all there is do know in certain areas of mathemetics, certain truths lie outside the realm of provable.

But that is not an open door to believe any kind of nonsense.


692 posted on 08/20/2003 10:40:20 PM PDT by WOSG
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To: donh
"Personally, I consider a belief in anything, including anything formally proved, to be a total act of faith. The interesting question, and the one that has driven scientific philosophers from Hume on, is: how objectively reliable (or sharable) are the reasons for one's faith?"

Well stated, although the first of the modern skeptics was Descartes and Hume gave an empirical answer to Descartes.

One things that has made philosophy dry up and split science from faith is this confusion about skepticism and its utility. Skepticism, that only provable things are true things, is a *process* of getting at truth, not a result of it. Mistaking that leads to the error of nihilism. Thre are truths that can be understood not in pure proven ways but in other ways of 'knowing'. for example, much folk wisdom turns out to have some bases (yet imperfect) in truth.

The other error is the weakest link theory of knowledge. It's why people think a few points could debunk evolutionary theory. but can it debunk a fossil record? certainly not. Charles Pierce developed the theory of the 'cable' where strands of evidence support eachother; remove a strand and the theory doesnt fall apart, it only becomes incrementally weaker.

All our thoughts on things are mere models of reality, not reality itself. Our inability to ever "know with certainty" shouldnt stop from "knowing" that reality is out there and that we can, with logic and our senses, get a firm grasp on what the universe is really about.

In the end that knowledge is a matter of faith.
693 posted on 08/20/2003 10:49:31 PM PDT by WOSG
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To: Heartlander
"Look, does science attempt to ‘prove’ anything? If you do not believe so – well, that’s an interesting theory…"

Empricial science likes to "model" things and 'prove' that the model holds in general cases. A theory can be shown "wrong" when it doesnt hold up, but it can not really be proved with certainty as 'correct'. It's only a model.

Look at gravitation. newton's theory held as "true" until Einstein showed it was not fully general. measurements based on einstein's theory showed newton was incomplete, so Einstein was "right". But that doesnt make Relativity the last word.

694 posted on 08/20/2003 11:18:56 PM PDT by WOSG
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To: Tribune7
"For an enlightening experience look up the word "liberalism" on Merriam Webster Online. I did and was shocked when I learned that I was a liberal."

Most American Conservatives are Classical Liberals to at least some degree. The problem is what socialists who call themselves liberal have done to the term in the last 90 years.



695 posted on 08/20/2003 11:23:31 PM PDT by WOSG
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To: WOSG
Look, does science attempt to ‘prove’ anything?
(It must ‘attempt’ to prove.)

Look at gravitation. newton's theory held as "true" until Einstein showed it was not fully general. measurements based on einstein's theory showed newton was incomplete, so Einstein was "right". But that doesnt make Relativity the last word.

Maybe…

696 posted on 08/21/2003 5:49:50 PM PDT by Heartlander
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To: Alberta's Child
The theory of "irreducible complexity" has nothing to do with an inability to explain how a feature came to be -- it is based on the fact, wholly supported by science, that if (for example) you change even 0.1% of the "ingredients" in a human eye, what you are left with no longer functions as an eye.

Except, of course, that that isn't true; many creatures have much simpler eyes than ours, all of which function well enough for those creatures to exist.

Ironically, Steven Jay Gould himself was driven to abandon his earlier notions of gradual evolution because even he couldn't quite explain how a human eye could have evolved if 99.9% of an eye couldn't see, how a mosquito wing could have evolved if 99.9% of a wing wouldn't lift it off the ground, etc. He came up with his theory of "punctuated equilibrium," which states that individual elements in an organism evolve in their entirety. Interestingly, it should be pointed out that there is no more evidence of "punctuated equilibrium" than there was of Darwin's "pure" evolution.

"Puctuated equilibrium" does not say anything like "individual elements in an organism evolve in their entirety." Not even remotely close.

697 posted on 08/21/2003 5:57:30 PM PDT by Lurking Libertarian (Non sub homine, sed sub Deo et lege)
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