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"Summary Evaluation of Arminian Theology" -- Dr. Paul Enns
Moody Handbook of Theology (Chicago, Ill.: Moody Press) 1996. | Paul Enns

Posted on 05/13/2002 10:08:33 PM PDT by drstevej

Summary Evaluation of Arminian Theology

Arminianism stresses a number of important features. The emphasis on man’s responsibility is surely a biblical factor: man must believe to be saved (John 3:16; Acts 16:31, etc.). If man refuses to believe, he is lost (John 5:40; 7:17). Arminianism’s emphasis on the universality of the atonement is also biblical (1 Tim. 4:10; 2 Pet. 2:1; 1 John 2:2).

Several features within Arminianism should be evaluated.

(1) Arminianism denies the imputation of sin; no one is condemned eternally because of original sin. Man is condemned because of his own sins. This appears at variance with Romans 5:12–21.

(2) Though variously interpreted, Arminians generally teach that the effects of the Fall were erased through prevenient grace bestowed on all men, enabling individuals to cooperate with God in salvation. There is, however, no clear indication of this kind of prevenient grace in Scripture.

(3) Arminians teach that the Fall did not destroy man’s free will; furthermore, they teach that prevenient grace moves upon the heart of the unbeliever, enabling him to cooperate with God in salvation by an act of the will. While it is true that man must bear responsibility in responding to the gospel (John 5:40), man’s will has been affected because of the Fall (Rom. 3:11–12; Eph. 2:1); man needs God’s grace in order to be saved (Eph. 2:8; Acts 13:48; 16:14).

(4) Arminians relate predestination to God’s foreknowledge of man’s actions. They stress that God knew beforehand who would believe, and He elected those. In Arminianism, election and predestination are conditioned by faith. The word foreknowledge (Gk. prognosis), however, is basically equivalent to election (cf. Rom. 11:2; 1 Pet. 1:20). The data of God’s foreknowledge originates in advanced planning, not in advanced information.

(5) Arminianism stresses human participation and responsibility in salvation: recognition of sin, turning from sin, repentance, confession, and faith. For Arminianism, repentance involves change of actions, forsaking sins, whereas the biblical word repentance (Gk. metanoia) means “change of mind.” Although the stress on human responsibilities is significant, if it involves multiple conditions for salvation, this stress becomes a serious matter because the purity of salvation-by-grace-alone is then at stake. The sole condition of salvation stressed in scores of Scriptures is faith in Christ (John 3:16, 36; Acts 16:31; Rom. 10:9, etc.).

(6) Arminianism teaches that believers may lose their salvation because the human will remains free and so may rescind its earlier faith in Christ by choosing sin. Frequently this view is based on controversial passages like Hebrews 6:4–6 and 2 Peter 2:20–22. The clear emphasis of Scripture, however, is that the believer has eternal life as a present possession (John 3:16; 1 John 5:11–13) and is kept secure by Christ (John 10:28) because of what He has done (Rom. 5:1; 8:1).


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: arminianism; calvinism
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To: JMJ333
Donning my asbestos....

LOL....pretty good idea girl:>)

81 posted on 05/14/2002 8:05:54 AM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: JMJ333
hehe...actually we get along fairly well as of late.

We can disagree on doctrine (alot:>) and still like each other........I had a purgatory joke to go with asbestos suit comment..and I held back:>)))......

82 posted on 05/14/2002 8:11:14 AM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: trevorjohnson;connectthedots
Actually the funniest folks on FR are Calvinists....it was planned to be so:>)
83 posted on 05/14/2002 8:13:40 AM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: connectthedots;wrigley;Jean Chauvin
Are you a "Dutch Calvinist"? If so, maybe you just haven't gotten the word that happiness is not acceptable. Rather, you are to feel 'joy' in your depraved state. You think I am kidding? I'm dead serious. John Calvin was a miserable human being who tried to control the lives of others. Certainly he was a brilliant man, but he simply did not comprehend the true meaning of Grace, mercy, and the fact that through the birth, life, death and ressurection of Christ, that eternal life was available to all who would place their faith in Jesus.
I did not attempt to imply that all Calvinists were unhappy, but even many Calvinists reject the extreme and unbiblical positions maintained by many Dutch Calvinists.

Ummmmmmmm actually Wrigley is very funny...and Jean tries hard too:>))

Ask Jean why sex standing up is unacceptable in the Dutch Reform Church.....he will tell you in FR mail..LOL

84 posted on 05/14/2002 8:17:17 AM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: The Grammarian;drstevej
According to Arminianism, God bases his predestination, his election, upon a set condition, in essence saying, "I will elect as my own all those men who make positive response to my drawing, and will give them faith." Thus, election in the Arminian scheme is defined as God foreseeing who will meet his condition, and based upon the meeting of that condition, electing them. (That is the short of it, although God is definitely shortchanged in his involvement in this description--Arminianism says that God has an active role in salvation, but does not say that it is God alone; it could be said, All God, and All us, but not God alone.)

See God wringing His hands hoping some man will pick Him...."please man ..over here...pick me"

Has it occured to you that under your belief system the cross may have been of no effect?

85 posted on 05/14/2002 8:19:44 AM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: Jean Chauvin
I posted before I saw the Dutch rise to their feet to defend the honor of Dutch humor. I for one think Wrigley is very funny..**** big grin***
86 posted on 05/14/2002 8:23:08 AM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: Jean Chauvin
He must subscribe to Paul Schrader's view. Best seen in Hardcore.
87 posted on 05/14/2002 9:10:27 AM PDT by Wrigley
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To: Wrigley
"Best seen in Hardcore."

With 'my bedroom window'.

Jean

88 posted on 05/14/2002 9:26:30 AM PDT by Jean Chauvin
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To: RnMomof7
"I posted before I saw the Dutch rise to their feet to defend the honor of Dutch humor. I for one think Wrigley is very funny..**** big grin***"

I know what you mean, I 'humor' him frequently.

Jean

89 posted on 05/14/2002 9:32:46 AM PDT by Jean Chauvin
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To: RnMomof7
"...Dutch humor..."

-How was copper wire invented?

Two dutchmen fighting over a penny!

-How was the Grand Canyon formed?

A dutchman dropped a nickel in a gopher hole.

-What's the difference between a dutchman at a restruaunt (Russ') and a canoe?

A canoe tips.

(Always remember the old saying -If ya ain't dutch, ya ain't much.)

Jean

90 posted on 05/14/2002 9:37:26 AM PDT by Jean Chauvin
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To: Jean Chauvin
Now, Jean. I see how you really feel.
91 posted on 05/14/2002 9:38:40 AM PDT by Wrigley
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To: RnMomof7
Ask Jean why sex standing up is unacceptable in the Dutch Reform Church.....he will tell you in FR mail..LOL

My ex acted as if sex in any position was unacceptable. LOL

92 posted on 05/14/2002 9:53:28 AM PDT by connectthedots
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To: Jean Chauvin
-Why do Dutchmen have such large noses?
Air is free.

-How do you get 15 dutchmen in the back of a VW?
Toss a penny in the back seat.

93 posted on 05/14/2002 9:58:19 AM PDT by connectthedots
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To: Jean Chauvin
I know what you mean, I 'humor' him frequently.

LOL

94 posted on 05/14/2002 10:00:33 AM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: drstevej
Steve, I just found this by accident cause it's in the News forum. Maybe you want to freepmail or ping the moderator and ask them to move it to religion.

You'll get more of the "regulars" that way. Then again, maybe you don't want the "regulars..."

95 posted on 05/14/2002 10:01:25 AM PDT by Corin Stormhands
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To: Jean Chauvin
The CRC apostate? What did they do; decide that women can actually preach the Gospel, have female deacons or elders, or some other apostacy? LOL
96 posted on 05/14/2002 10:03:01 AM PDT by connectthedots
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To: Corin Stormhands
You'll get more of the "regulars" that way. Then again, maybe you don't want the "regulars..."

I'd rather avoid the 'regulars' myself.

97 posted on 05/14/2002 10:04:46 AM PDT by connectthedots
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To: connectthedots
I'd rather avoid the 'regulars' myself.

You are very wise.

98 posted on 05/14/2002 10:06:13 AM PDT by Corin Stormhands
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To: Corin Stormhands
Regulars are welcome... ping away. I do think is is good to have some new freepers comment along with us.
99 posted on 05/14/2002 10:44:00 AM PDT by drstevej
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To: connectthedots
My ex acted as if sex in any position was unacceptable. LOL

That was predestined by YOUR free choice:>))

100 posted on 05/14/2002 11:45:13 AM PDT by RnMomof7
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