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Logical inversions: Many prominent arguments today just don't make sense
WORLD Magazine ^ | 5/11/02 | Gene Edward Veith

Posted on 05/03/2002 9:35:57 PM PDT by Caleb1411

"'Logic!' said the Professor half to himself. 'Why don't they teach logic at these schools?'" Professor Digory in C.S. Lewis's The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe was complaining about the fatuous reasoning of the children in the novel who did not believe in the existence of Narnia.

Today the problem is not just that logic is untaught. Many people, including some of the most well-schooled, do not believe in logic. How else to explain the almost comically bad thinking that passes for policy analysis of some of the most important issues of our day?

When the Supreme Court legalized "virtual" child pornography (see "Images have consequences," May 4), many of the nation's most prominent newspapers defended the decision. Portraying themselves as First Amendment fundamentalists, they editorialized that even the most offensive speech deserves protection; otherwise, all of our freedoms are in jeopardy.

And yet, nearly every newspaper that took this position also pushed for a campaign-restrictions bill that would limit political speech.

Do they believe the founders of the nation, when they drew up the Bill of Rights, intended to protect computer simulations of adults having sex with little children—and not protect American citizens expressing their political opinions in the course of electing their representatives?

And even if liberal journalists reject the "original intent" approach to constitutional interpretation, if we need to protect all speech no matter how offensive, then shouldn't this apply to speech that they find offensive, namely that of special-interest groups, lobbyists, and grassroots activists?

Or consider the cloning debate. Most everyone agrees that using cloning to produce a human baby is wrong and should be banned by law. But many people, including influential scientific groups, believe that "therapeutic" cloning, producing embryos whose stem cells and other genetic material can be used to treat disease, should be allowed.

In other words, it is wrong to use cloning technology to produce a living baby. But it is right to use cloning technology to produce a baby that is killed for its spare parts.

Surely, therapeutic cloning is more of a moral problem than reproductive cloning. The latter is wrong too, since it violates God's design in the natural order, which ordains reproduction by means of sex, an arrangement that results in the family, the offices of husband and wife, father and mother. But a cloned child would not be a soulless monster, just the twin of some adult, and would be entitled to all the rights and value of any other human being.

But to clone a child and to deny his rights and value by not letting him grow up, instead using him as a macabre medicine for sick adults—surely this is even more problematic morally. Indeed, a major reason why reproductive cloning is immoral is that it requires the production of scores of embryos before one actually "takes," with the other embryos then being destroyed.

Of course, conservatives are often accused of being similarly contradictory. How can you be against abortion, goes one charge, but be in favor of the death penalty?

But clear, logical thinking requires the ability to make distinctions. It is wrong to kill an innocent person. It may not be wrong for the state to kill someone who is guilty. A baby in the womb is not the moral equivalent of a convicted serial killer or an al-Queda terrorist.

The contradiction is really on the other side. How can you oppose the death penalty, but be in favor of abortion? How can you be against executing Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh, who murdered 168 innocent men, women, and little children, but be for executing, without trial, a baby who isn't even born yet and who hasn't hurt anybody?

Fallacies like these litter the field of public-policy discourse. Why is the American Civil Liberties Union so zealous for the First Amendment, but so indifferent to the Second Amendment? Aren't they in the same Constitution?

How can public-school teachers get away with saying that standardized tests encourage rote memorization and "teaching to the test" when the tests they are complaining about involve reading paragraphs, answering questions about them, and doing math problems, measuring reading and math comprehension, but not rote memory at all? And why is the ability to memorize a bad thing? Why do those who believe in euthanasia think suffering merits the death penalty? Hasn't it always been more despicable to kill a sick, helpless person than someone who can fight back? Don't sick people need to be cared for, not exterminated?

Mental clarity is generally a prerequisite for moral clarity. And being able to recognize bad thinking is necessary for citizens in a free society—otherwise, they will not remain free very much longer, but be at the mercy of the spin doctors and the demagogues.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: abortion; cfr; childpornography; cloning; deathcultivation; deathpenalty; education; euthanasia; firstamendment; secondamendment; un
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To: Woahhs
You wanted him to cite precedents you knew didn't exist. However, that doesn't discount the fact that several months ago every media outlet in the country carried the story of Ashcroft's reversal of the justice department's stance regarding the 2nd being a "collective" right. (effectively shreading your position) While he may not have had fact in hand; he wasn't wrong. Of course the weasels will refrain from any challenges until they get an AG who will support their adgenda, but that won't mean their still full of it.

You are grasping at straw men. Ashcroft changed the Clinton Justice Department policy that happened to agree with "militia only" and I agree with him. However NO precedent was set outside of how the current JD would approach enforcement.

261 posted on 05/06/2002 11:16:14 PM PDT by Texasforever
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To: Texasforever
Gee, that doesn't sound like you're still LYAO. And talk about grasping...if it wasn't so important, why was there so much coverage? Perhaps the media saw something you didn't.
262 posted on 05/06/2002 11:44:23 PM PDT by Woahhs
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To: Woahhs
Gee, that doesn't sound like you're still LYAO. And talk about grasping...if it wasn't so important, why was there so much coverage? Perhaps the media saw something you didn't.

I would answer your post if it made any sense at all.

263 posted on 05/06/2002 11:53:50 PM PDT by Texasforever
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To: Woahhs
Do you see the sentence in quotation marks from post 93

It's an exact quote from the two Supreme Court decisions cited.

"The Second Amendment declares that it shall not be infringed, but this, as has been seen, means no more than that it shall not be infringed by Congress." - US Supreme Court, U.S. v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1875), Presser v. State of Illinois, 116 U.S. 252 (1886).

Pesky facts.

264 posted on 05/07/2002 12:28:51 AM PDT by Roscoe
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To: MileHi
[E]ven if the Second Amendment was not infringed by a state requirement of a license for private armed marches or even if it did not apply to the states, nevertheless, a right to keep and bear arms existed for "all citizens capable of bearing arms," and this right could not be infringed by the states.

The Second Amendment didn't apply to the states. The Second Amendment doesn't apply to the states. The Second Amendment never applied to the states.

States have always had the right to regulate the manufacture, sale and use of firearms.

"To suppose arms in the hands of citizens, to be used at individual discretion, except in private self-defense, or by partial orders of towns, countries or districts of a state, is to demolish every constitution, and lay the laws prostrate, so that liberty can be enjoyed by no man; it is a dissolution of the government. The fundamental law of the militia is, that it be created, directed and commanded by the laws, and ever for the support of the laws." -- John Adams

265 posted on 05/07/2002 12:46:38 AM PDT by Roscoe
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To: Roscoe
You do seem to have trouble keeping your story straight.
266 posted on 05/07/2002 1:41:46 AM PDT by Woahhs
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To: Woahhs
"The Second Amendment declares that it shall not be infringed, but this, as has been seen, means no more than that it shall not be infringed by Congress." - US Supreme Court, U.S. v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1875), Presser v. State of Illinois, 116 U.S. 252 (1886).

Read the decisions.

267 posted on 05/07/2002 1:46:27 AM PDT by Roscoe
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To: Roscoe
The Second Amendment didn't apply to the states.
The Second Amendment doesn't apply to the states.
The Second Amendment never applied to the states.

Roscoe, you are chanting this mantra in the face of common sense, and you defy your own constitution. Be ashamed.

States have always had the right [delegated power] to regulate the manufacture, sale and use of firearms.

-- Only within the bounds of constitutional law. States cannot infringe the right of the PEOPLE to bear arms.

268 posted on 05/07/2002 8:23:00 AM PDT by tpaine
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To: tpaine
"To suppose arms in the hands of citizens, to be used at individual discretion, except in private self-defense, or by partial orders of towns, countries or districts of a state, is to demolish every constitution, and lay the laws prostrate, so that liberty can be enjoyed by no man; it is a dissolution of the government. The fundamental law of the militia is, that it be created, directed and commanded by the laws, and ever for the support of the laws." -- John Adams

269 posted on 05/07/2002 9:37:55 AM PDT by Roscoe
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To: tpaine
Perhaps you are unfamiliar with the Roscoe Doctrine; 'Any Government can do whatever it wants, provided that enough lawyers are paid'.
270 posted on 05/07/2002 9:43:39 AM PDT by headsonpikes
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To: headsonpikes
Is ignorance really bliss?
271 posted on 05/07/2002 9:49:48 AM PDT by Roscoe
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To: Roscoe
It is in your case, as your ignorant posting of inane quotes proves to all.
272 posted on 05/07/2002 10:05:58 AM PDT by tpaine
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To: tpaine
inane quotes

Willful ignorance doesn't lead to undestanding.

Learned and thoughtful, John Adams was more remarkable as a political philosopher than as a politician. "People and nations are forged in the fires of adversity," he said, doubtless thinking of his own as well as the American experience.

Adams was born in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1735. A Harvard-educated lawyer, he early became identified with the patriot cause; a delegate to the First and Second Continental Congresses, he led in the movement for independence.

During the Revolutionary War he served in France and Holland in diplomatic roles, and helped negotiate the treaty of peace. From 1785 to 1788 he was minister to the Court of St. James's, returning to be elected Vice President under George Washington.


273 posted on 05/07/2002 10:10:58 AM PDT by Roscoe
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To: Roscoe
"Is ignorance really bliss?"

I wouldn't know, Roscoe. Is it?

My view is, 'Better to be Socrates dissatified than a pig, satisfied'.

274 posted on 05/07/2002 10:22:44 AM PDT by headsonpikes
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To: headsonpikes
I wouldn't know, Roscoe.

How could you?

275 posted on 05/07/2002 10:26:26 AM PDT by Roscoe
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To: Roscoe
"How could you?"

I cheerfully admit to ignorance of the state of being ignorant. This is 'meta-ignorance', a distinctly different class of ignorance from the general unawareness you exhibit.

276 posted on 05/07/2002 10:32:14 AM PDT by headsonpikes
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To: Roscoe
Posting out of context Adams quotes on milita is inane to the subject at hand.
277 posted on 05/07/2002 11:01:36 AM PDT by tpaine
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To: tpaine
Posting out of context Adams

On point and unanswered. Naturally.

278 posted on 05/07/2002 11:06:42 AM PDT by Roscoe
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To: headsonpikes
I cheerfully admit

Cheerfully or blissfully? :)

279 posted on 05/07/2002 11:32:21 AM PDT by Roscoe
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To: Roscoe
As you continue to attempt to divert attention from your shell game, let me repeat the relevant issue:

Now as much emphasis on source as I have put in our discussion, why would you use anything but an EXACT quote as a rejoinder to my "baseless" contentions. So you have either removed the original statement from it's true supporting citations (you know, this isn't Barbie head swapping...people ignore you when you do this kind of thing), or you actually got the original quote from somewhere else as I contended from the outset, and have palmed off the second based on it's parallel list of caselaw.

And I guess you took time out of your busy day to append the word "also" to the beginning of your list of cases.

280 posted on 05/07/2002 6:49:16 PM PDT by Woahhs
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