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A taxing question: Just what is fair?
The Philadelphia Inquirer ^ | April 15 2002 | Edwin A. Locke

Posted on 04/15/2002 4:34:52 AM PDT by Fintan

It's tax day. So let's consider some basic facts. The wealthiest 1 percent of the taxpayers pay 34 percent of all federal income taxes. The top 50 percent pay 96 percent of the total bill. This means that the least wealthy 50 percent pay almost nothing. In short, the income tax system soaks the rich. In the name of justice, the President, Congress and the American public should be demanding a tax cut that lowers the tax bill of the wealthy.

But the opponents of tax cuts do not want justice. They want redistribution of wealth. They want to confiscate the income earned by the wealthy and give it to people who have not earned it. They want the rich - which includes the most productive people in society - to be the servants of the poor.

The moral principle used to justify income redistribution is altruism. Altruism does not mean generosity or benevolent concern for the less fortunate. Altruism means: other-ism. It is the doctrine that it is your moral duty to live for others and to sacrifice your life, property and well-being for theirs. It is the code of self-sacrifice. Under altruism, the productive are the ones who must give and the nonproductive are those who receive. The inability or unwillingness of the nonproductive to create wealth gives them a moral claim upon those who do.

The tax code enforces altruism through coercion. Earning money through voluntary trade is replaced by getting money by force in order to achieve the altruistic goal the government desires. But when the property of some people is seized and given to others, it is an injustice.

The doctrine of altruism induces (and is meant to induce) guilt. It makes the successful feel that they have no right to their achievements. The goal of altruism is to disarm the producers morally so that they will not defend their right to their lives and property. Thus the rich often support higher taxes for themselves. Remember in recent years, just as one example, billionaires Bill Gates and Warren Buffett attacking a repeal of the estate tax.

Most Americans would be shocked to learn that altruism is the moral code that underlies Marxism (and thus communism). Marx's credo was: "From each according to his ability; to each according to his need." Humans have no right to exist for themselves in this view; they are servants of the state, to be disposed of as the state sees fit.

No, we have not gone all the way down that road yet, though the progressive income tax has been a step in that direction.

Altruism is the opposite of Americanism. Americanism means you have the inalienable right "to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness," which includes property rights. It means that your life and property belong to you, not to the state or to society. It means that the government's proper job is to protect, not to violate, rights. Acting in one's own self-interest (while respecting the rights of others) is fully moral - it is the fundamental requirement of a successful and happy life. It means that you are not an object of sacrifice but a sovereign being. It means that your property belongs to you. It means that every individual, whether rich or poor, has the same rights. Self-reliance, not self-sacrifice, is the American ideal.

On tax day, support tax cuts by promoting the idea of a truly just society: where each man keeps what he earns and has no claim upon the life and property of others.


Edwin A. Locke, Dean's professor emeritus of leadership and motivation at the University of Maryland at College Park, is a senior writer for the Ayn Rand Institute (http://www.aynrand.org).

 



TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: redistribution; taxfairness; taxreform
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To: Fintan
repubs and dems are both statists: both agree the state can abrogate individual rights. sooner or later, conservative folks have to admit to this. i no longer desire to be rich. I could open two more business if I really wanted to. But for this, I would be penalized by fifty percent of my earnings(that really means TIME). Plus, if I dont, I deprive them of my mind, my production, my money. Run your social programs without my money. If others understood this, Atlas Shrugged, the game would end in a few years. think about it.
41 posted on 04/15/2002 6:53:45 AM PDT by galt-jw
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To: newzjunkey
In fact, in the airline case, if they'd done a better job (proper cockpit doors) they'd not have allowed the circumstance which hurt the economy to begin with. Realistically speaking, the government couldn't have really acted any more effectively (you either have or don't have the human intel) but the airlines sure could have.

Somehow I missed this little gem. Unfortunately, the cockpit doors could have been as big as a bank vault's, and it wouldn't have mattered. The airline industry, in conjuntion with the FAA, had a policy in place prior to 9-11 to negotiate and acquiesce to the demands of hijackers. Strengthened cockpit doors would not have helped because they were opened voluntarily.

42 posted on 04/15/2002 6:55:43 AM PDT by TomB
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To: Fintan
Not a snowball's chance.

Looks that way.

Another hit-and-run socialist.

He probably had to take a nap.

43 posted on 04/15/2002 7:30:26 AM PDT by TomB
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To: Fintan
Locke is right. It's not fair "The top 50 percent pay 96 percent of the total bill " since government spending is out of control, the timing is perfect. There should be a major tax shift raising all the lower tax brackets, then lowering the upper ones to help the poor darlings at the top and squelch the hopes for those at the bottom for ever getting ahead.
44 posted on 04/15/2002 7:33:52 AM PDT by lewislynn
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To: Fintan
My wife hates it when I tell this, but we don't allow the word "fair", along with other words, to be used in our home. Instead of "fair" and/or "unfair", we use "right" and/or "wrong". It's incredible how this shortens disputes at our house. The other day, my 13-year-old daughter came running in the room to tell us our 6-year-old daughter had used the "F" word. Scared me to death until she told us the word was "fair".
45 posted on 04/15/2002 7:37:28 AM PDT by Crawdad
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To: Fintan
I don't remember being asked to vote on the whole concept of income tax.
46 posted on 04/15/2002 7:39:21 AM PDT by jetson
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To: jaq
you can say that again. My 'top ten' mba cost 90K! Of course, I get to pay this back with cashflow that has been taxed at 50%
47 posted on 04/15/2002 7:40:54 AM PDT by fooman
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To: lewislynn
We need Federal envy crime legislation to complement Federal hate crime legislation. Envy crimes should be punished with the same force as hate crimes. Enhanced punishment for envy crimes should send a lot of demorat supporters to the electric chair or the gas chamber.
48 posted on 04/15/2002 7:49:47 AM PDT by Tralfaze McWatt
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To: fooman
Of course this just means indentured servitude! It took six years to get the MBA and pay it off. Almost the seven years that it took 200 years ago!
49 posted on 04/15/2002 7:53:19 AM PDT by fooman
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To: lewislynn
There should be a major tax shift raising all the lower tax brackets, then lowering the upper ones to help the poor darlings at the top and squelch the hopes for those at the bottom for ever getting ahead.

Seeing as how the poor don't pay any income tax already, anything paid would constitute a major shift, I suppose. I would suggest lowering the tax burden on the "rich" by a drop in the marginal rates. I would lower the burden on the "poor" (and rich) by privatizing Social Security. Of course, this would require a simultaneous and massive spending cut.

50 posted on 04/15/2002 7:53:48 AM PDT by NittanyLion
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To: Fintan
We pay taxes. We're just over the border of the tax cut off. What gets me is the fact that most of the people living off our tax dollars live better than we do. I've seen welfare mothers and their kids wearing real gold jewlry and designer clothes in the supermarkets where they're buying their food with food stamps. Heck, they even buy steaks and name brand soda! We can't afford to eat like that either!
Something is wrong with this system, that's for sure! We live like paupers while they live like kings!!
Needless to say, we live in NY. Tax and spend Hillaryville.
51 posted on 04/15/2002 7:53:51 AM PDT by concerned about politics
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To: Tralfaze McWatt
Demorats need to be publicly demonized around 15 April for promoting this scam.

How convienient that you have left out the Republicans in promoting the scam. It's laughable.

52 posted on 04/15/2002 7:59:48 AM PDT by Protagoras
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To: newzjunkey
I guess the concept of private property is lost on you.
53 posted on 04/15/2002 8:03:08 AM PDT by Protagoras
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To: ThomasJefferson
How convienient that you have left out the Republicans in promoting the scam. It's laughable.

But, but, but...what about our $300 rebate? LOL.

54 posted on 04/15/2002 8:03:16 AM PDT by NittanyLion
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To: ThomasJefferson
How convienient that you have left out the Republicans in promoting the scam. It's laughable.

The problem is : The grasshoppers are starting to outnumber the ants. At least we got $300 back. If Dumpocraps ran Washington, we'd have paid twice that to them!

55 posted on 04/15/2002 8:06:27 AM PDT by concerned about politics
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To: JoeGar
Today, the vast majority of self-employed folks are tax cheats, never reporting all of their income, and living off salaried folks like leeches.

Let me guess, you are a "salaried folk".

I am a self employed person. And if you are a salaried person, I gaurantee that I have paid more in taxes so far than you will ever pay in your existence.

If you take advantage of any program whatsoever, (I do not) you are a leech on me.

56 posted on 04/15/2002 8:12:12 AM PDT by Protagoras
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To: newzjunkey
Yawn. Most boring rant of utter nonsense ever.
57 posted on 04/15/2002 8:12:48 AM PDT by Hemingway's Ghost
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To: newzjunkey
Would it be Ok if a man made a million dollars and then took it all as cash, and put a flame to it?
58 posted on 04/15/2002 8:14:34 AM PDT by Protagoras
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To: ThomasJefferson
A scam is scam, no matter who promotes it. I think I know who promotes the Federal progressive income tax scam. In general, with the exception of RINO politicians, it is not the Republican party.
59 posted on 04/15/2002 8:17:33 AM PDT by Tralfaze McWatt
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To: newzjunkey
>>However, while we have it, there's no excusing that the wealthiest indeed get the greatest benefit from a vibrant economy, low crime and relative peace abroad. We should probably adjust the upper bracket so mutli-millionaires and multi-billionaires pay a share more in line to the overall benefit they've received<<

What is the evidence that taxes-any taxes-result in a "vibrant economy" which results in benefit to "the wealthiest"?

Think of how much more vibrant the economy would be without the drag of taxes.

60 posted on 04/15/2002 8:19:02 AM PDT by Jim Noble
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