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A taxing question: Just what is fair?
The Philadelphia Inquirer ^ | April 15 2002 | Edwin A. Locke

Posted on 04/15/2002 4:34:52 AM PDT by Fintan

It's tax day. So let's consider some basic facts. The wealthiest 1 percent of the taxpayers pay 34 percent of all federal income taxes. The top 50 percent pay 96 percent of the total bill. This means that the least wealthy 50 percent pay almost nothing. In short, the income tax system soaks the rich. In the name of justice, the President, Congress and the American public should be demanding a tax cut that lowers the tax bill of the wealthy.

But the opponents of tax cuts do not want justice. They want redistribution of wealth. They want to confiscate the income earned by the wealthy and give it to people who have not earned it. They want the rich - which includes the most productive people in society - to be the servants of the poor.

The moral principle used to justify income redistribution is altruism. Altruism does not mean generosity or benevolent concern for the less fortunate. Altruism means: other-ism. It is the doctrine that it is your moral duty to live for others and to sacrifice your life, property and well-being for theirs. It is the code of self-sacrifice. Under altruism, the productive are the ones who must give and the nonproductive are those who receive. The inability or unwillingness of the nonproductive to create wealth gives them a moral claim upon those who do.

The tax code enforces altruism through coercion. Earning money through voluntary trade is replaced by getting money by force in order to achieve the altruistic goal the government desires. But when the property of some people is seized and given to others, it is an injustice.

The doctrine of altruism induces (and is meant to induce) guilt. It makes the successful feel that they have no right to their achievements. The goal of altruism is to disarm the producers morally so that they will not defend their right to their lives and property. Thus the rich often support higher taxes for themselves. Remember in recent years, just as one example, billionaires Bill Gates and Warren Buffett attacking a repeal of the estate tax.

Most Americans would be shocked to learn that altruism is the moral code that underlies Marxism (and thus communism). Marx's credo was: "From each according to his ability; to each according to his need." Humans have no right to exist for themselves in this view; they are servants of the state, to be disposed of as the state sees fit.

No, we have not gone all the way down that road yet, though the progressive income tax has been a step in that direction.

Altruism is the opposite of Americanism. Americanism means you have the inalienable right "to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness," which includes property rights. It means that your life and property belong to you, not to the state or to society. It means that the government's proper job is to protect, not to violate, rights. Acting in one's own self-interest (while respecting the rights of others) is fully moral - it is the fundamental requirement of a successful and happy life. It means that you are not an object of sacrifice but a sovereign being. It means that your property belongs to you. It means that every individual, whether rich or poor, has the same rights. Self-reliance, not self-sacrifice, is the American ideal.

On tax day, support tax cuts by promoting the idea of a truly just society: where each man keeps what he earns and has no claim upon the life and property of others.


Edwin A. Locke, Dean's professor emeritus of leadership and motivation at the University of Maryland at College Park, is a senior writer for the Ayn Rand Institute (http://www.aynrand.org).

 



TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: redistribution; taxfairness; taxreform
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To: supercat
Even they, alas, are contributing to the economy. Provided they don't stick their wealth in a mattress.
101 posted on 04/15/2002 9:12:39 PM PDT by Tauzero
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To: supercat
Scam artists are criminals too. Criminals are not net creators of wealth. Criminals may have wealth, but they usually didn't create it. They become wealthy the same way as other natural parasites become wealthy; through thievery and fraud.
102 posted on 04/16/2002 5:28:04 AM PDT by Tralfaze McWatt
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To: Deuce
You explain this contradiction in a subsequent post by saying that you are afraid to hide your income. Therefore, we can further characterize your pov as gutless and pusillanimous.

If wouldn't punch you in the nose, but I don't have a problem with anyone else that does. I hope it happens to you today. If you have the guts to say in person what you say on here I can only imagine it happens frequently.

103 posted on 04/16/2002 7:07:56 AM PDT by Protagoras
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To: ThomasJefferson
I wouldn't punch you in the nose, but I don't have a problem with anyone else that does. I hope it happens to you today.

As I said, "gutless and pusillanimous." To this I would now add that you are the LEAST empowered libertarian I have ever seen. You know clearly, fervently, and passionately what you want, you are just helpless to achieve it. Maybe the government will do it for you.

104 posted on 04/16/2002 11:35:21 AM PDT by Deuce
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To: Deuce
As I said, "gutless and pusillanimous." To this I would now add that you are the LEAST empowered libertarian I have ever seen.

If you ever attempt to usurp my rights personally, you will find out first hand how much guts I have.

You know clearly, fervently, and passionately what you want, you are just helpless to achieve it.

Wrong again. I pick my battles. You shoot the taxman if you choose, (but I'm guessing that you are enamored by them) and I'll change things by my method. Now do me a favor and go play in the traffic.

105 posted on 04/16/2002 11:52:00 AM PDT by Protagoras
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