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THE PRAIRIE DOGS THAT WEREN T THERE
Mountain States Legal Foundation ^ | April 1, 2002 | William Perry Pendley

Posted on 04/08/2002 1:43:57 PM PDT by B4Ranch

There is no evidence that Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) employees who charged Lin Drake of Cedar City, Utah, with violating the Endangered Species Act (ESA) ever heard this poem: “Yesterday upon the stair, I met a man who wasn’t there. He wasn’t there again today, I wish that man would go away.” Nonetheless, the poem encapsulates their case against Mr. Drake. For it was those employees who saw prairie dogs on Drake’s property, prairie dogs that were never there and that have, mysteriously, gone away.

In January 1995, Drake bought property in nearby Enoch, Utah, intending to develop a subdivision containing affordable, single-family homes. Later that year, aware that land in the area contained prairie dogs protected by the ESA, Drake sought to verify his belief that there were no prairie dogs on his property. Using a Utah Division of Wildlife map, Drake learned of a prairie dog colony to the west, although the map showed that no prairie dogs were there in 1992, 1993, and 1994. Just to be sure, Drake hired an engineer to determine the precise relationship between his property and the colony; it was then clear that no part of the colony was on Drake’s land. Thereupon, he recorded a subdivision with Iron County.

On October 2, 1995, state and federal wildlife employees received an “anonymous tip” that prairie dogs were on Drake’s land. They visited the area and, though they did not have a map of Drake’s subdivision and were admittedly unaware of its exact boundaries, which were difficult to determine because of the absence of landmarks, said they observed between 74 and 78 prairie dogs on Drake’s land. Amazingly, only two were filmed, because the FWS employee had “a new camera. It was the first time I used it!” The next day both bureaucrats physically entered upon Drake’s property, but they saw no prairie dogs and no prairie dog mounds or holes, either active or inactive. Nonetheless, that day they notified Drake that prairie dogs were on his land and that he could be fined $200,000 and imprisoned for a year. The next day the FWS employee revisited Drake’s property; again he saw no prairie dogs.

Over the next six months, Drake beseeched FWS employees to visit his property to learn what he knew; there were no prairie dogs there. From October 11, 1995, until March 26, 1996, FWS employees made numerous visits to Drake’s property. At no time did they see prairie dogs, or active prairie dog mounds or holes upon his property. Drake’s expert did find “an old inactive prairie dog colony” on the northern corner of Drake’s land, but it had long been abandoned. Unsurprisingly, prairie dogs were observed west of Drake’s land, in the known colony. There was one exception: the original FWS employee said that on March 17, 1996, he alone saw two prairie dogs on Drake’s land; again, he was unable to film them!

Two years later, when Drake was fined $15,000 for violating the ESA by “harming” prairie dogs by disturbing their habitat, he asked for a hearing before an administrative law judge (ALJ). Because the U.S. Supreme Court limits “harm” violations “to significant habitat modifications that actually cause death or injury, as opposed to hypothetical or speculative death or injury,” Drake demanded evidence of “death or injury.” None was produced; even the ALJ admitted, “there is no direct evidence of mortality or injury resulting from [Drake’s] activities.” Instead, the FWS relied on its employees’ testimony that the elusive prairie dogs whose presence on Drake’s land was never filmed and whose habitat there was never found, had disappeared. They must be dead, killed by Drake’s actions.

Remarkably, the ALJ upheld Drake’s fine because these were federal employees who had no reason to lie and must, therefore, be believed. Drake appealed the decision. As Will Rogers once said, “I don’t tell jokes; I just report the news.”


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Extended News; Government; News/Current Events; US: Utah
KEYWORDS: biofraud; courts; enviralists; fws; landgrab; rights; usgovt
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To: Mat_Helm
Nice rigs! I don't think I have seen such artwork on sticks.
41 posted on 04/08/2002 5:35:33 PM PDT by PatrioticAmerican
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To: B4Ranch
Instead, the FWS relied on its employees’ testimony that the elusive prairie dogs whose presence on Drake’s land was never filmed and whose habitat there was never found, had disappeared. They must be dead, killed by Drake’s actions.

And did they notice there were no dinosaurs or Venusians there either?

This guy could be a serial killer!

42 posted on 04/08/2002 6:13:18 PM PDT by Madame Dufarge
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To: PatrioticAmerican
The artwork isn't too expensive. $300 and up.
43 posted on 04/08/2002 6:13:56 PM PDT by B4Ranch
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To: tacticalogic
Thanks for the link. I was looking for a new activity for the summer get together. DuPont plug fishing, cow tipping and piano hurling were getting a little old!
44 posted on 04/08/2002 6:24:46 PM PDT by mad_as_he$$
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To: mad_as_he$$
Welcome. Usually when I tell people about it they think I'm making it all up. But that's just because they know me....
45 posted on 04/08/2002 6:28:04 PM PDT by tacticalogic
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To: glock rocks
i personally think #223 is more inspirational.

For singing toward prairie dogs I prefer hymn 22-250.

46 posted on 04/08/2002 6:29:45 PM PDT by Navy Patriot
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To: Navy Patriot
i can see your point. i guess i kind of like to sing to the masses
but there is value in selectively redeeming individuals, and it appears we
are all singing from the same hymnal here ;-)
47 posted on 04/08/2002 6:40:21 PM PDT by glock rocks
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To: snopercod;Goddess50
Wonder if this guy standing in the pic would look better through a scope?
48 posted on 04/08/2002 6:41:29 PM PDT by Issaquahking
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To: B4Ranch
Not bad. It looks to be excellent work. Who does it?
49 posted on 04/08/2002 6:53:49 PM PDT by PatrioticAmerican
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To: Issaquahking
Wonder if this guy standing in the pic would look better through a scope?

Briefly.....

50 posted on 04/08/2002 6:55:27 PM PDT by tacticalogic
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To: B4Ranch
First off, the ALJ is not a member of the court system--they are merely bureaucrats. (In Wisconsin, state ALJ's don't even have to have a law degree in the unemployment compensation bureau.) However, I quibble only to clarify.

It has been perfectly clear for years that the FWS and all other Interior bureaucrats think the West is merely there as a scenic attraction, not as a habitat for humanity. The fact that they will lie, cheat, and steal to preserve the West from people (for God-only-knows-what in the future) is not too surprising--their Commander-in-Chief until 15 months ago was an excellent example of achievement through chicanery or worse.

Why should they do any different from the model afforded by Clinton? He made it to the Presidency, after all....

51 posted on 04/08/2002 7:08:34 PM PDT by ninenot
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To: B4Ranch
Please post directions to the dogtown. If I can't make it there these guys will. They have a slight prairie dog obsession. They got the fever!

Here is a pic of a little toy of mine. Note the Pdog target.


52 posted on 04/08/2002 7:31:29 PM PDT by FreeInWV
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To: B4Ranch
There is legislation in the House (HR2829 & HR 3705) that is aimed at reforming the Endangered Species Act. The House "Resource" Committee held some hearings on the legislation--February in Nebraska, and March in D.C. There is quite a bit of info there in the record. The legislation seeks to put science into the enforcement of the ESA and take the political science out of it. There is even mention of a "Science Court," an interesting and frightening concept. It would be nice if we could generate enough interest in reforming the ESA.
53 posted on 04/08/2002 7:32:46 PM PDT by WhiteyAppleseed
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To: B4Ranch
They must be dead, killed by Drake’s actions.
Remarkably, the ALJ upheld Drake’s fine because these were federal employees who had
no reason to lie and must, therefore, be believed. Drake appealed the decision.


Miscarriage of justice, even if there might have been one or two prairie dogs on his property.

In the Wichita Mountains of Oklahoma, there was a sizeable prarie dog community.
My friends and I would often stop by to see the sociable little creatures when
on our way to hike the Wichita Mountains and to see the buffalo and long-horn cattle
in the area.

One year an exceptionally heavy rainstorm simply destoyed the settlement of
prarie dogs. I don't think it even had recoverd a year or two later.

I guess that being an Okies I can paraphrase Will Rogers:

"Stuff happens to prarie dogs."
And it ain't because of human actions!!!
54 posted on 04/08/2002 7:47:00 PM PDT by VOA
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To: WhiteyAppleseed
The prarie dog is not currently on the list of candidate species because there are other species that are presently in greater need of listing.

The prarie dog is "warranted but precluded" which means that there is enough scientific info. available for the Service to list the species, but that there are other species that are in greater jeopardy and in need of the protections of the ESA that need to be listed first.

55 posted on 04/08/2002 7:54:28 PM PDT by SEVENCROSS
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To: rface
"another example of how liberal enviro-activists are losing their credibility."

Well sure, but, when are they gonna lose their unbridled power over people's lives?

56 posted on 04/08/2002 8:31:45 PM PDT by SierraWasp
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To: editor-surveyor
The choir is in da house.
57 posted on 04/08/2002 8:34:38 PM PDT by mafree
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To: FreeInWV
Come on out to Nevada and we'll spend a week poppin' desert dogs.
58 posted on 04/08/2002 9:04:04 PM PDT by B4Ranch
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To: PatrioticAmerican
If you are serious, we are having the Reno NRA Show in a couple of weeks and I can get the numbers for you.
59 posted on 04/08/2002 9:08:50 PM PDT by B4Ranch
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To: tacticalogic
Since 1937, and the Roosevelt interpretation of the Commerce Clause, all that you own that could conceivably be bought, sold or traded, and anything you do that could result in money, goods, or services changing hands, or cause money, goods, or services to not change hands that might otherwise have is a privilege afforded by the federal government, that can be revoked at any time.
And that privilege is granted through a license which everyone is required to have before they can perform said privelege, according to popular thinking.
"We're going fishing."
"No. Not without my permission (license)."
"But..."
"No!"

Who's your Daddy?

60 posted on 04/09/2002 3:14:47 AM PDT by philman_36
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