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A Tiny Mathematical Proof Against Evolution [AKA - Million Monkeys Can't Type Shakespeare]
Nutters.org ^ | 13-Dec-1995 | Brett Watson

Posted on 03/05/2002 12:52:58 PM PST by Southack

There is a recurring claim among a certain group which goes along the lines of "software programs can self-form on their own if you leave enough computers on long enough" or "DNA will self-form given enough time" or even that a million monkeys typing randomly on a million keyboards for a million years will eventually produce the collected works of Shakespeare.

This mathematical proof goes a short distance toward showing in math what Nobel Prize winner Illya Prigogine first said in 1987 (see Order Out of Chaos), that the maximum possible "order" self-forming randomly in any system is the most improbable.

This particular math proof deals with the organized data in only the very first sentence of Hamlet self-forming. After one examines this proof, it should be readily apparent that even more complex forms of order, such as a short story, computer program, or DNA for a fox, are vastly more improbable.

So without further adue, here's the math:


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: crevolist; sasu
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To: dpwiener
"But those encryption systems may well turn out to be crackable using quantum mechanic processes which are not limited by the conventional multiplication of probabilities. Therefore, the multiplying together of probabilities to get numbers so small that they cannot occur within the size and age of our universe fails as a method of proof."

Inventing a great hyper-computer in the future does not invalidate known mathematical proofs today.

181 posted on 03/05/2002 5:47:07 PM PST by Southack
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To: Ahban
You're on to a key idea there, Ahban.

Evolutionists try to point to specific evolutionary events, but the closer you look, the more you realize that Almost all their examples are of REDUCTIONS in information, not the stepwise GROWTH of information.

This is like ramming a copy ofRomeo and JulietShakespeare through a paper-shredder, reversing the movie, and claiming that it shows how Romeo and Juliet developed.

A few years ago Niles Eldridge, a noted punc eqist, wrote the book Time Frames, in which he studied trilobites for years, because he thought their high definition would make it easier to track their evolution. He failed. Eventually he found a trilobite, phacops rana which seemed to show evolution in action in a population---and rapid, at that (just the thing for a punc-eqiste), But what was it, really? A reduction (Yes r-e-d-u-c-t-i-o-n) in the number of rows of compound eyes, from 18 to 17 and then to 15.

Now I ask you, in all candor, is this a small INCREASE in genetic information? Or is it a small DECREASE? The evolutionists constantly substitute DEVOLUTION for EVOLUTION, why? because examples of DEVOLUTION are vastly, massively, easier to find.

182 posted on 03/05/2002 5:47:29 PM PST by cookcounty
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To: Dementon
There can be only one. It looks like more due to distortion by the ineffable membrane. But I will agree to 10^80 so we don't get bogged down with trivialities.
183 posted on 03/05/2002 5:49:06 PM PST by RightWhale
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To: Archaeus
"Sorry, but scientific observation has proved that evolution occurs. It just disagrees upon the mechanism of that evolution."

That wouldn't be much proof then, if scientists couldn't agree upon the mechanisms.

As for scientific observation, if a scientist observes that varies models of automobiles buried in junkyards seem to change ever so slightly between each model year, would said scientist conclude that the cars self-evolved or that the cars were designed via Intelligent Intervention?

184 posted on 03/05/2002 5:51:37 PM PST by Southack
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To: Lev
"Still, given 'good enough' components the problem is not as difficult as the one monkeys have - nobody 'cleans up' between iterations - the process gets to use intermediate results, monkeys don't."

Wrong. the clean-up is called lethality. That's why you can't "gradually" develop new systems. There are millions of systems that require many steps to reach. Until the system is operational, it doesn't get naturally selected. Until then, it's just excess baggage, i.e., gets eliminated by natural selection, which is a process that works for stasis, not for change.

185 posted on 03/05/2002 5:54:53 PM PST by cookcounty
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To: in_troth
"It isn't that monkeys would recreate stuff because they are smart enough to come up with it or that they would even understand it, it's that one day some monkey would RANDOMLY type out those words (of whatever text) in the exact order."

Nope. Still don't buy it.

Any random order anything would imply there is no Creator intelligence ... no God.

I know nothing about these things, but I'll ask ... is there any example of this theory?

Or does it take so long it can only be displayed as a mathematical equation?

186 posted on 03/05/2002 5:55:17 PM PST by knarf
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To: Southack
Inventing a great hyper-computer in the future does not invalidate known mathematical proofs today.

Look, the point is that the "mathematical proof against evolution" in this article is not a valid mathematical proof. The theory of evolution may be right or it may be wrong. And there may be other methods of proving that it is either right or wrong. But this isn't a valid method.

187 posted on 03/05/2002 5:57:47 PM PST by dpwiener
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To: dpwiener
"Look, the point is that the "mathematical proof against evolution" in this article is not a valid mathematical proof."

The great thing about math is that it is scientific. If you think that a math proof is flawed, simply show the math that will falsify it.

188 posted on 03/05/2002 6:04:20 PM PST by Southack
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To: dpwiener
"Therefore, the multiplying together of probabilities to get numbers so small that they cannot occur within the size and age of our universe fails as a method of proof."

I'm not so smart, so it may be that you're using "proof" in some esoteric sense which I don't comprehend, but if I invited you over to my house to observe my driveway, which you found littered with 50,000 pennies, all of which were facing heads up, would you not test my statement that "I flipped 'em that way at random" by multiplying probabilities to gether to arrive at a vast sum? ---Or, at the very least, estimating where those multiplications would lead you?

And if it was a trillion pennies, would it then, finally, begin to fail as a method of proof (because the number is TOO astronomical)?

189 posted on 03/05/2002 6:09:43 PM PST by cookcounty
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To: Southack
The great thing about math is that it is scientific. If you think that a math proof is flawed, simply show the math that will falsify it.

Actually, no it is not. Math is a tool in science that can be used to give evidence, but it is not inherently scientific. A mathematical proof is not a scientific proof, as there is no such thing as scientific proof.

190 posted on 03/05/2002 6:51:31 PM PST by ThinkPlease
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To: Southack
The great thing about math is that it is scientific. If you think that a math proof is flawed, simply show the math that will falsify it.

There's nothing wrong with the math in this piece. But it still fails to prove what it sets out to prove, because it fundamentally misunderstands the iterative nature of evolution. The failure is in the assumption that evolution is a completely random process. It is not. It has an element of randomness, but it is not completely random. Therefore, trying to calculate the "odds" of evolution producing anything is a worthless exercise.

The math is fine. The assumptions the math is based on are fundamentally flawed, insofar as they completely misrepresent how evolutionary processes actually work.

191 posted on 03/05/2002 7:00:30 PM PST by general_re
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To: Southack
First of all, the monkeys have to be infinite. That's already been said by other posters. If that's the case, the monkeys will produce - eventually - every work.

So, let's say the universe is infinite as well. Couldn't it be the case that we're the Shakespearean work among trillions of planets full of garbage? Certainly possible.
192 posted on 03/05/2002 7:05:36 PM PST by July 4th
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To: Dakmar
That's what my Mom use to say to me too.

Probably in the same situations as my mother - right after looking in on my room and declaring it to be a pigpen ;)

193 posted on 03/05/2002 7:07:32 PM PST by general_re
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To: Hodar
"To limit this to simply 1 million does not convey the thought of what the term 'infinite' means."

You must not have read this through:
In our hypothesising above, we imagined 17 billion galaxies, each with 17 billion planets, each with 17 billion monkeys, each of which was producing a line of text per second for 17 billion years.

Sounds to me that the above is more chances than we can imagine having been feasible for the monkeys to write a simple 41 character sentence at random.

194 posted on 03/05/2002 7:10:21 PM PST by gore3000
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To: cookcounty
I'm sure there's somebody on this thread that can give you chapter and verse.

he used it with the "fitness function" idea. once one correct letter was in the correct place, it wouldn't change anymore.

195 posted on 03/05/2002 7:15:33 PM PST by gfactor
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To: cracker
"Decided to take this elsewhere? Are you going to respond to the argument that this has nothing to do with evolution?"

The above article has everything to do with evolution

The problem is as follows. The smallest functional part of a living thing is a gene. It is the gene that makes a particular part of a living thing work. There are some 20,000 genes in humans, much fewer in one celled creatures. The above mathematical problem applies explicitly to the chances of a single gene, providing a new function, a new ability to the species, arising by random chance.

196 posted on 03/05/2002 7:21:19 PM PST by gore3000
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To: UnChained
What is omitted from your calculation is that there is more than one arrangement of matter that can be alive.

i'm sorry, i didn't make a calculation, so i'm not following.

Replace your single acceptable outcome with an infinitely large group of target outcomes and the calculation changes a lot.

eh? so now an infinitely large number of monkeys are trying to get one of an infinately large number of targets? sounds almost like one of them will get it on the first try.

197 posted on 03/05/2002 7:23:31 PM PST by gfactor
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To: gfactor
the problem with this analogy is that it only makes one attempt -- ie, there is no re-evaluation -- to use the parlance of genetic algoriths, no fitness function. that is a key part of the iteration: make random guesses, check for fitness, modify highest fitting etc... I'd like to see what the chances are if these monkeys had some appropriate fitness function. something based on an english dictionary.

You clearly do not understand the problem evolutionists have with the above. A gene is either functional or not functional. In the example above until the entire sentence is written, the gene is not functional. Therefore, until the correct gene sequence is found for the new function, the individual(s) possessing the incipient new gene, do not derive any benefit from it and perhaps may suffer harm from it (ie it may be dysfunctional before it is correctly coded). Therefore there is no reevaluation, no feedback possible.

198 posted on 03/05/2002 7:27:57 PM PST by gore3000
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To: cracker
3. How much "data" is contained in a self-replicating compound? Is it more or less than in a sentence of Hamlet? Your Hamlet string has behind it a whole language, with idiom and abstract meaning, embeded in a complex cultural context. The compound only needs to specify how to make a copy of itself.

The reason the example was chosen is that it does give the odds of creating a new gene of smaller than average size. If the gene were to merely copy itself it would give absolutely no benefit to the individual possessing it. The reason why new genes are needed for higher species is that they need new more complex functions. These functions are proviced by genes which are not present in the simpler species such as bacteria. A duplicated gene therefore would be of no help.

199 posted on 03/05/2002 7:37:29 PM PST by gore3000
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To: gfactor; southack
My post #176 was meant for Southack but I spazed and sent it to you instead.

Sorry 'bout that.

200 posted on 03/05/2002 7:42:42 PM PST by UnChained
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