Posted on 01/30/2002 9:16:30 PM PST by Coleus
Trantino beginning transition to normal life Sunday, January 28, 2001
By RANDY DIAMOND Trenton Bureau
There are no bars on the windows of the four-story house in a residential section near Newark's downtown. The front door isn't locked.
But the wiring on the windows, which is connected to an alarm system, is a reminder to the 90 men who live in this building and several adjoining brownstones that they are not yet entirely free.
They are state prisoners living in a halfway house. And before they can shed the role of inmate, they must complete an intense, rule-oriented, therapeutic six- to 12-month program designed to serve as a bridge between prison and life on the outside.
It is in this kind of environment that cop killer Thomas Trantino will have to live before he can become free.
Ten days ago the New Jersey Supreme Court ordered Trantino, the state's longest-serving prisoner now in custody, released after 37 years of incarceration. But the court set a condition for the man who murdered two Lodi policemen in 1963 -- a successful one-year stay in a halfway house.
State officials, who have until mid-February to transfer the 62-year-old Trantino from his cell in South Woods Prison in Bridgeton, will not say to which halfway house Trantino is headed, although the Supreme Court had said it must be in the Camden area.
But whatever halfway house he goes to, there will be many similarities to Newark's PORT program, short for Prison Offenders Receiving Treatment.
The PORT program, which is owned and operated by a non-profit substance-abuse treatment organization called Integrity House, allowed The Record to visit Friday.
Like other halfway houses, the PORT program, under contract with the state, serves as a bridge between the tightly regulated world of prison life and freedom. But there are some special aspects to its role. For instance, the program is tailored for inmates with a history of substance abuse, a common problem among the prison population.
"We help the prisoner with the transition," said David Kerr, Integrity House's director and president. The program is varied from teaching life skills -- opening a checking account or meeting new friends -- to teaching offenders how to deal with anger or sadness.
Everything is done in a highly structured environment. Indeed, aspects of life inside PORT are just like prison.
Daily self-help and therapy groups are mandated, and offenders are expected to discuss the issues that landed them in prison and learn coping skills to help them deal better with life.
"You learn to deal with your feelings and take responsibility for yourself," said an inmate who has been at PORT for several months. The 33-year-old, who asked not to be identified, said he believes the program is helping him put his life on track after serving two years in prison for selling heroin near a public school.
PORT's clinical director, Ed Lyons, said the intensive group therapy phase goes on for 90 days. It's only then that offenders are allowed to get out into the community, either working at a job or beginning a job-training program.
The program aims to put offenders in jobs with a future -- computer services, for example, rather than flipping hamburgers.
"You can't feel good about yourself without a good job," Lyons said.
The PORT program stresses accountability, Lyons said. Prisoners must be on time for and attend scheduled groups. When a prisoner goes to work, he must return to the halfway house by a certain time. Offenders who are more than two hours late returning from work under state corrections rules must be sent back to prison, Lyons said.
It's an environment in which many inmates can't perform adequately. Kerr says only 30 percent of prisoners complete the PORT program, and the others are sent back to prison.
It's the reason the alarms are on the windows of the small, bunk-filled bedrooms of the PORT program. An occasional inmate has escaped that way, said PORT social worker Joseph Sweeney. Some inmates will try to elude staff attention and escape without notice to get a head start on the police, Sweeney said.
"We can't keep inmates here if they want to leave," he said. But Sweeney said the authorities are always called and the inmates are sent back to prison when they are found.
Walkaways and other disciplinary problems are not unique to the PORT program. Each year 2,500 to 3,000 state prisoners are sent to about two dozen privately run halfway houses throughout New Jersey, state corrections officials say.
But 26 percent of all state prisoners sent to halfway houses are cited for infractions of halfway house rules, and a high majority of them end up back in prison, said Diana Zompa, director of the office of community and drug programs for the state Department of Corrections.
Zompa said some infractions -- being a few minutes late coming back from work, for instance -- can be handled internally by halfway house staff. But more serious infractions -- including all walkaways -- result in an automatic return to prison.
Zompa said offenders who committed violent crimes are monitored more closely than those with non-violent histories. They are allowed to leave the house unsupervised only for work, family visits, or religious services. She said they are not allowed overnight family visits.
Most inmates do not end up in halfway houses. Zompa said Corrections officials try to send the best candidates to halfway houses. Only those prisoners in minimum-custody units are eligible. Inmates who have completed their full sentences can simply walk out the prison door, even if there have been discipline problems.
State law enforcement officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said they were uncertain what would happen if Trantino broke the halfway house rules. There is no precedent for the situation, because the Supreme Court, not the Parole Board, ordered his release.
The potential problem is further complicated because Trantino has served his maximum sentence. On the other hand, they say, the court has made it clear that Trantino's release is dependent on his successfully completing a year in a halfway house.
"We might have to ask court guidance," conceded a senior state law enforcement official when asked about remedies available to authorities should Trantino not abide by the rules. "We're not sure what we would do."
Zompa declined to talk specifically about the Trantino case.
But Trantino's lawyer, Roger Lowenstein, says he is confident that his client will do well in a halfway house, citing the inmate's infraction-free record through his last three decades in prison.
Supreme Court officials cited that record in ordering Trantino's release, saying state officials had buckled to public pressure to keep him behind bars, even though they could not show a substantial likelihood that he would commit a crime. Formerly on death row, Trantino had concluded the punishment phase of his prison term in 1979.
The state Parole Board had denied Trantino parole nine times, each time after angry protests by relatives of the two police officers, law-enforcement officials, and politicians.
Trantino's original death sentence was set aside when the state's former capital-punishment law was overturned by the courts in 1972. Trantino's sentence was further reduced under a state law that allowed prisoners with life terms to be released in as few as 15 years.
During his 37 years behind bars, Trantino has had several community furloughs. He was also allowed to leave prison for a brief time in 1998 when he was sent to a North Jersey center that serves as an evaluation point for halfway-house candidates who need further assessment.
That center, Talbot Hall, is similar to a halfway house and offers various self-help and therapy groups. But the center is a locked institution. Trantino's stay there was brief, and he was moved back to prison after protests by Governor Whitman that he never should have been let out.
Law enforcement officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said one problem might be finding a halfway house that would be willing to take Trantino.Given the high publicity about his case, some houses might be reluctant, they said.
Halfway houses, which are paid about $57 a day for each state prisoner they accept, are privately run and have limited rights to deny admission to certain prisoners.
Trantino's adjustment to life in a halfway house might not be a complete shock. An acknowledged drug abuser, he has been participating in a drug-treatment program called Nu Way at South Woods State Prison. There inmates attend self-help and therapy groups that are similar to halfway house programs.
The 33-year-old inmate at the PORT Program, who had also been at South Woods, said Trantino is the volunteer president of Nu Way's reentry program at the South Jersey prison.
The inmate said Trantino helped lead groups that teach prisoners how to deal with the stresses of life outside the wall.
"He tells people to take it one day at a time," the inmate said. "He's very positive. He's always encouraging people."
Duh, the article says he was in rehab during his prison stint:
Trantino's adjustment to life in a halfway house might not be a complete shock. An acknowledged drug abuser, he has been participating in a drug-treatment program called Nu Way at South Woods State Prison. There inmates attend self-help and therapy groups that are similar to halfway house programs.
Considering he's been in prison for 38 years, it's a bit hard to believe that he only did drugs before the prison sentence. I stand by my original statement that his 38 years in prison have NOT been "infraction free," since he obviously has been doing drugs while in jail.
If you really believe that he only used drugs 38 years ago, before entering prison, never did drugs while in prison, and only went to rehab (a modern program which wasn't around in 1963) to reinforce his quitting a habit which you think he gave up 38 years before, then you'll believe just about anything!
Excuse me but is there one shred of evidence that this poster child for human depravity is innocent?
There's a difference between drug "rehab" programs as we know them, and AA. The term "rehab" didn't even enter the lexicon until the 70s or so, way after this guy was imprisoned. And anyway, it stretches credulity to believe that this guy wasn't doing drugs while in prison.
The guy should still be locked up as far as I am concerned, but don't knock people stopping using dope. There are the ones who do anything to look good for parole, privilleges etc, but I do know some who actually stop and stay quit because it is a problem rather than because it makes them look good. I do volunteer work in the local prisons dealing with substance abuse and job skills and the subject tends to grab my attention.
That's good that you're doing that volunteer work, thanks for your service. The point that I've been making from the beginning was that, contrary to what his apologists say, this guy was NOT "infraction free" in prison. He was/is in drug rehab, which means, given the time that he was in prison, that he was doing drugs then. It's one thing for defenders of this cop killer to say that this guy turned his life around during his incarceration. But it's dishonest for them to say that his time was "infraction free," unless you consider that consuming illegal drugs is neither a crime, nor a violation of prison rules.
There's a difference between drug "rehab" programs as we know them, and AA. The term "rehab" didn't even enter the lexicon until the 70s or so, way after this guy was imprisoned. And anyway, it stretches credulity to believe that this guy wasn't doing drugs while in prison.
The guy should still be locked up as far as I am concerned, but don't knock people stopping using dope. There are the ones who do anything to look good for parole, privilleges etc, but I do know some who actually stop and stay quit because it is a problem rather than because it makes them look good. I do volunteer work in the local prisons dealing with substance abuse and job skills and the subject tends to grab my attention.
That's good that you're doing that volunteer work, thanks for your service. The point that I've been making from the beginning was that, contrary to what his apologists say, this guy was NOT "infraction free" in prison. He was/is in drug rehab, which means, given the time that he was in prison, that he was doing drugs then. It's one thing for defenders of this cop killer to say that this guy turned his life around during his incarceration. But it's dishonest for them to say that his time was "infraction free," unless you consider that consuming illegal drugs is neither a crime, nor a violation of prison rules.
He should not be out of prison!.
Absolutely! How in the world does somebody sentenced to death manage to not even serve a full life term. This guy wanted to move to Staten Island, where he has family members. SI, of course, is also the home of more cops and firefighters than anywhere else in the city. Not a wise choice for him to live there!
Sunday, May 18, 2003 |
Photo by: BETH BALBIERZ Thomas Trantino in a photo shortly after his release in February 2002. |
CAMDEN -When Thomas Trantino gives lectures to groups of former convicts about adjusting to life on the outside, they tend to sit up and listen.
After all, Trantino knows of what he speaks.
Imprisoned for 38 years in the shooting deaths of two police officers, Trantino was released on parole last year. Like many paroled felons, he found a society unwilling to have anything to do with him, much less give him a chance at a fresh start.
The 65-year-old Trantino, who murdered two Lodi police officers in 1963, decided to use his experiences in a constructive way. With help and funding from the Haddonfield Quakers, Trantino now runs a program that provides support and counseling to former prisoners and other at-risk individuals.
"Beyond Prison Walls: Friends Transition Support Services" operates out of a renovated brownstone on Cooper Street in Camden. The program is augmented by attorneys, family therapists, teachers, psychologists, and criminologists who volunteer their time.
Among Trantino's duties are giving one or two talks a week.
"I've done almost everything, including change," he told the Courier-Post of Cherry Hill. "A lot of them say, 'If this guy can do it, so can I.' I'm the worst of the worst."
Trantino was convicted of murder and sentenced to death, but that sentence was commuted in 1972.
He was denied parole nine times before the New Jersey Supreme Court ordered him moved to a halfway house last year.
The challenges of re-entering society are many, according to experts. Housing, work, family dynamics, addictions, and the difficulty of reconnecting to the world can be overwhelming.
According to the Urban Institute, a Washington, D.C.-based think tank, almost two-thirds of inmates released from state prisons are rearrested within three years of their release.
"We tend to look at ex-offenders as only a negative influence on our communities," said Jeremy Travis, a senior fellow at the institute and a former New York City deputy police commissioner. "In fact, some of them can be a very positive force to support others like them as they struggle to readjust after prison."
Trantino sees his program as a crucial part of that equation.
"You want people to know that they have the power to change," he said. "We're just helping them to do what they know they can do."
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