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Does Anyone Know What to Make of Obama's Sanctions?
The Atlantic ^ | December 12, 2016 | David D. Graham

Posted on 01/01/2017 3:57:26 PM PST by Kaslin

The president’s move to punish Russia has scrambled partisan lines.

What is a bewildered citizen to make of the sanctions that President Obama levied on Russian officials and the Russian government on Thursday? The confusion starts with the news coverage. The Associated Press, for example, blares that “President Barack Obama has slapped harsh sanctions on the Russian intelligence services.” Meanwhile the former head of the CIA’s Russia operations tells The New York Times, “I think these sanctions are pretty weak. It’s more perhaps symbolic.” Some sloppy reports even suggested, wrongly, that Russian agents had interfered with vote counts or voting machines.

Trying to follow partisan cues won’t help either, as—in what is emerging as a hallmark of the Donald Trump era—the traditional alliances on foreign policy within and between the parties are scrambled and broken. Across party lines, various voices seem unable to decide whether to blame Russia for hacking that intelligence officials say was intended to interfere with the 2016 election, likely to aid Trump, nor on how to react appropriately to that hacking.

The president-elect himself issued a nebulous statement Thursday afternoon, which was evidently a response to Obama’s sanctions, though he did not make any explicit connection. “It’s time for our country to move on to bigger and better things,” Trump said. “Nevertheless, in the interest of our country and its great people, I will meet with leaders of the intelligence community next week in order to be updated on the facts of this situation.”

Like many Trump statements, this one raises as many questions as it answers. If it’s time to move on, why bother meeting? If it’s important, why has he waited so long? Why has he been declining so many intelligence briefings? Given that Trump has been briefed on the hacks, what might he hear that would induce him to change his mind?

On Friday, Trump tweeted more praise for Putin, apparently lauding him for not immediately retaliating after the sanctions, though his wording was unclear.

Great move on delay (by V. Putin) - I always knew he was very smart! — Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) December 30, 2016

In any event, it is an example of the president-elect supporting a foreign autocrat over the U.S. government—an example of the reality that my colleague Uri Friedman identified last week, in which there are effectively dueling American presidents.

The reactions among Trump’s inner circle remain splintered too. Kellyanne Conway, a senior adviser, dismissed the sanctions as “largely symbolic,” and said that Russian intelligence did not keep assets in the United States, a judgment that one national-security reporter openly mocked. (She at least may have the excuse of not being briefed, unlike her boss.)

On the other hand, John Bolton, whose name seems to have sunk somewhat in the sweepstakes for a Trump State Department appointment, who was seen just a couple weeks ago complaining that the intelligence was so shaky that the attack could well have been a false-flag operation, now says that Obama should have done much more to “make the Russians feel the pain.”

The Heritage Foundation, the conservative institution that has largely appended itself to the Trump team, produced a short video charging that Obama had invited the hacking by being too lenient with Russia:

Vladimir Putin respects two things: strength and consistency In the last eight years, President Obama has shown neither. pic.twitter.com/dPv9h7NeUO — Heritage Foundation (@Heritage) December 30, 2016

“It’s time to deal with Russia from a position of strength,” the video concludes. Taking a similar position is Jack Kingston, a former U.S. representative and current Trump adviser, who tweeted, “Putin outplays Obama again. Obama embarrassing himself on the way out the door.”

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell also portrayed Obama’s sanctions as too little and too late. “Sanctions against the Russian intelligence services are a good initial step, however late in coming," he said in a statement. "As the next Congress reviews Russian actions against networks associated with the U.S. election, we must also work to ensure that any attack against the United States is met with an overwhelming response.” (McConnell has been attempting a difficult dance—with one hand, pushing back on demands for a special committee to investigate the hack, while using the other to insist that despite what Trump says, the intelligence community is reliable.)

Most Republican members of Congress seem to be in McConnell’s general vicinity, and worried about the threat of foreign powers interfering with electoral processes. This creates a potential collision between them and the Trump administration early on, despite the best efforts of people like McConnell to build unity. After all, expressing concern over hacking and asking for an inquiry is diametrically opposed to Trump’s view that it probably wasn’t the Russians, and even if it was, it’s time to move on.

Some conservatives have spent the last eight years complaining that Obama has been too accommodating of Russia. But the reactions from Heritage, Bolton, McConnell, and others carry the implication that Trump will take a harder line. To call that expectation unsupported would be an understatement. The president-elect spent the presidential campaign promising friendlier relations with Russia; he suggested he would recognize the illegal annexation of Crimea; he nominated a vocal critic of sanctions on the Kremlin as a secretary of state; and so on.

Then there’s Representative Trent Franks, an Arizona Republican, who argues that maybe Russia is responsible, and maybe it’s not—but that if it is, that’s not such a bad thing. “If Russia succeeded in giving the American people information that was accurate, then they merely did what the media should have done,” Franks said on MSNBC Thursday. (He is not the only person to make this case.) It doesn’t take an advanced degree to see the problems with this statement. One can defend the press’s decision to cover the hacked material, and even celebrate the effects of the hacked material, without inviting foreign powers to hack into the emails of political leaders (or those of the nation’s top diplomat, as Trump did during the campaign).

Obama is indeed tardy to the role of hawk in Russo-American relations. But on the left, particularly, the farther left, there’s concern that he is saber-rattling. Glenn Greenwald points out that there’s a long history of American intelligence misleading both the public and elected officials, though Greenwald also believes the hacks should be fully investigated. The skepticism of intelligence sourcing is well-taken, though one question that looms over the debate is precisely what evidence would convince a doubter like Trump of Russian involvement, short of video footage of Putin himself writing malware. There’s growing consensus that evidence points to Russian actors in the hacks, although there is less public proof that they were intended to aid Trump. In any case, there’s no good argument to make against asking for stronger evidence, even if Trump’s allies keep trying to make one.

Not every critique is quite so carefully thought out:

For those who criticize WikiLeaks for not publishing RNC emails or more Putin docs: why don't you just publish them yourselves? — Glenn Greenwald (@ggreenwald) December 29, 2016

This rather seems to be begging the question; if WikiLeaks did as alleged receive the DNC documents thanks to Russian state actors, then it has a unique source. Any news organization able to get its hands on Putin docs or RNC emails would almost certainly publish them. (Please! Send them here!)

The Nation, which has in recent years tended to view any criticism of Russia—including of its expansionist impulses—as a resurgence of McCarthyism, sees in this case yet another sign that there’s a new Cold War brewing. The dangers of nuclear war, and the malign effects on political discourse within the United States, are no less horrifying than they were 50 years ago. The specter of the U.S. expelling Russian officials as personae non grata on Thursday was straight out of the Cold War playbook of action and reaction, even if some commentators seemed to be unaware of the old spy-game ritual of allowing some suspected spies to stay in the country just so there was someone to throw out in a crisis.

But the rejection of any criticism of Russia has serious shortcomings. Labeling critiques of Putin’s Russia as nothing more than McCarthyism will come as little consolation to Russian dissidents being crushed by Putin. And what if it’s proven that Russia did hack to interfere with the election? Should these fears paralyze the United States and prevent it from responding?

Meanwhile, an entirely different faction on the left is arguing that Trump is all but (or maybe simply is) a bought-and-paid-for Kremlin agent.

The only person who seems to be enjoying all of this is Putin. If he did in fact direct the hacks in an attempt to help Trump, then it’s a huge win: Trump pulled off the upset, and now he gets a friendly leader in Washington. If he directed the hacks in order to create chaos among American policymakers, then he gets that too. And even if Russia was totally uninvolved, it benefits from all of these dynamics, and will still have a friendly leader in the White House come January 20. The disorder in Washington has given Putin the opportunity to pose as the serene statesman, regarding the scene with equanimity.

Putin announced that he would not expel any American diplomats, despite the public recommendation of Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. (This seems possibly choreographed.) He even invited the children of American diplomats to a bash at the Kremlin. It’s a well-executed troll.

Not for some time has Putin had such an opportunity to gloat. He’s also just managed to strike a cease-fire deal in Syria, at least as long as it holds. But Russia remains much diminished from its Cold War peak. Its economy is in shambles, a state of affairs likely to persist even if Trump removes sanctions, especially if the price of oil remains low.

Jeet Heer is not the first to point out (despite what he seems to believe) that the latest dust-up has a pedigree. Russia remains angry about U.S. moves to expand NATO into Eastern Europe in the years after the Soviet Union, and for its support of pro-democracy activists in Russia and other former Soviet republics, which it regards as financing efforts to overthrow governments. But successive U.S. presidents have entered office seeking better relations with the Kremlin. In June of 2001, George W. Bush met with the then-fresh Russian president and infamously declared, “I looked the man in the eye. I found him very straight-forward and trustworthy—I was able to get a sense of his soul.” But Bush came to infuriate Putin with American support of the “color revolutions” in Eastern Europe in the mid-2000s, and at the very end of Bush’s term, Putin spited him by seizing Georgian territories.

Obama entered office promising better relations than his predecessor. He infamously dispatched then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to present a “reset” button to Lavrov. That effort came to naught, too, with Putin seizing Crimea, intervening on behalf of Bashar al-Assad in Syria, and allegedly overseeing hacks to interfere with the election. Trump now says he is the one to shepherd closer relations. One possible takeaway from this sequence is not that the United States and Russia are on the brink of a new Cold War, but rather than the old one never really ended.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: diplomats; fakenews; obama; russia; sanctions; trump
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To: Robert DeLong

Intelligence briefings filtered through 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. are worthless.


41 posted on 01/01/2017 5:57:28 PM PST by Mike Darancette (Make lemonade.)
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To: Kaslin

Trump will probably have better use for the “intelligence briefings” when he puts competent people in charge.


42 posted on 01/01/2017 6:01:09 PM PST by Mr. K ( Trump kicked her ass 2-to-1 if you remove all the voter fraud.)
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To: Mike Darancette

You said it much better than I was trying to convey. 8>)


43 posted on 01/01/2017 6:17:46 PM PST by Robert DeLong
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To: Kaslin

Obama’s goal is for the press to go nuts at the end of the month when Trumps lifts the sanctions.


44 posted on 01/01/2017 6:36:41 PM PST by aimhigh (1 John 3:23)
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To: Kaslin

After 8 long years in the White House, Obama says its time to deal with the Russians from a position of strength?!?


45 posted on 01/01/2017 6:41:21 PM PST by <1/1,000,000th%
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To: Kaslin
I'll answer the question..

EVERY punitive action 0dunga takes is aimed at forcing Trump to fix it. 0dunga's moves are DESIGNED TO GIVE THE DEMS AND THE MEDIA FODDER FOR BASHING TRUMP WHEN TRUMP MOVES TO UNDO THESE ACTIONS!

Example, when Trump undoes sanctions against Russia, he'll be portrayed in the media as being friends of the Russians and 0dunga and the Dems will say "SEE, WE TOLD YOU HE WAS IN CAHOOTS WITH THE RUSSIAN HACKERS.. UNDOING 0DUNGA'S SANCTIONS PROVES TRUMP WAS WORKING WITH THE RUSSIANS TO WIN THE ELECTION!!"

46 posted on 01/01/2017 6:42:15 PM PST by CivilWarBrewing (Females DESTROYED America.)
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To: Kaslin

I saw on the Internet that 14 of the Russians Obama expelled were Medical Specialists and technicians who were at the John Hopkins Hospital (JHH) in Baltimore, Maryland, learning to create 3-D printed prosthetics for children and babies
wounded in the Syrian Civil War. If that is true, how black is Obama’s heart to kick them out?


47 posted on 01/01/2017 8:39:15 PM PST by Rod Rammer ("be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.")
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To: Jim Robinson

This is what I want to know too


48 posted on 01/01/2017 8:45:13 PM PST by Kaslin (Start by doing what's necessary; then do what's possible; and suddenly you are doing the impossible)
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To: spintreebob

The number 1 state sponsor of terrorism is Saudi Arabia who have used the money gained from selling the west oil, to spread their Wahabbi Salafist ideology.

Saudi Arabia has sponsored al qaeda, lashkar e toiba, the Islamic state, al shabab, boko haram, Abu sayyaf and the Taliban.

The #2 state sponsor of terrorism is Pakistan, the owner of the Islamic nuclear bomb. With Saudi money, they have trained the above terrorist groups. The pakis also gave the north koreans missiles in return for nukes


49 posted on 01/01/2017 9:17:24 PM PST by Cronos (Obama's dislike of Assad is not based on his brutality but that he isn't a jihadi Moslem)
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To: Salamander

Damn you beat me to it.

Your style of humor is clearly very refined.


50 posted on 01/01/2017 9:36:10 PM PST by Proyecto Anonimo
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To: Kaslin

Nice to see he’s publically neutering himself. Poor little arrogant bastard is feeling the effects of being a knowbody. Something we knew from the begining


51 posted on 01/02/2017 4:33:02 AM PST by ronnie raygun
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To: Kaslin

A failed president trying to show he has what it takes to be a President - and failing badly...


52 posted on 01/02/2017 4:38:20 AM PST by trebb (Where in the the hell has my country gone?)
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To: All
Obama was peddling so fast, he got confused when he issued the sanctions.


53 posted on 01/02/2017 4:54:42 AM PST by Liz (The Clintons are dedicated to humanitarian relief like the Sopranos' dedication to The Clinton Found)
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To: ronnie raygun
Poor little arrogant delusional bastard is feeling the effects of being a knowbody.

I had to add the underscored word to your post

54 posted on 01/02/2017 4:56:13 AM PST by Kaslin (Start by doing what's necessary; then do what's possible; and suddenly you are doing the impossible)
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To: Kaslin

Few people realize how fragile our republic is or how perilous we are right now.

Obama is not an incompetent fool, but a shrewd enemy of the constitution. Hitler blamed the Reichstag fire on the Russians, the subsequent “Enabling Act” dissolved the Reichstag and elevated Hitler from Chancellor to Fuhrer.

Obama is clearly trying to duplicate Hitler’s success. His actions are entirely consistent with that objective. Nearly 50% of the electorate and 95^ of the media would applaud Obama’s ascension.

The US is in grave danger until after the inauguration. The likelihood of Obama trying to seize dictatorial control soon should be the main conversation of everyone right now.


55 posted on 01/02/2017 5:45:58 AM PST by UnChained (Revelation 13:7)
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To: Kaslin

Obama hit them with his purse.


56 posted on 01/02/2017 6:38:10 AM PST by ops33 (SMSgt, USAF, Retired)
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To: spintreebob

“So why are there sanctions against Russia while we send billions to Iran and lift sanctions?”

Because Obama wanted to lure all the terrorist actors from the Russian sphere of influence and either put them under his umbrella, or destroy them. If a terror group or sponsor state was willing to work with him, he gave them funding, arms, and technical assistance. If not, he directed his other terror proxies to try to topple them with US and NATO assistance.

I don’t think he planned on Russia actually directly intervening in Syria to stop him. It seems he wasn’t prepared for that possibility, and he knows he can’t confront them directly, so all he has left is to throw his tantrums over it.


57 posted on 01/02/2017 9:59:22 AM PST by Boogieman
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To: Kaslin

Maybe Putin took a bribe to hack the election for Hillary and then did nothing. We are pretty sure of the did nothing part. Obama isn’t about to admit giving Putin a bribe, what else is there but sanctions?

Then Putin has his hackers leave a few tracks just to make it look a little like he tried.


58 posted on 01/02/2017 10:49:34 AM PST by HangThemHigh (Entropy's not what it used to be.)
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To: EQAndyBuzz

I think McCain’s worried he won’t get his kickbacks from the F-35 if Trump cancels it.


59 posted on 01/02/2017 4:29:31 PM PST by Fedora
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