[AuntB]

Actually, the civil war was proceeding in and around Indian Territory as early as March, 1861. Confederate Colonel Stand Watie and his Cherokee troops had taken Fort Smith, held raids into Missouri, along with some Texans in the early spring.

A little here:

http://www.civilwaralbum.com/washita/OR.htm

I’m looking for some dates on this, just going from notes in a book about the Civil War in Indian Territory.

“Jesus Wept” An American Story

http://jesusweptanamericanstory.blogspot.com/

Watie was also the last to cease hostilities, June, 1865, months after Lee surrendered. Watie did not surrender, but agreed to cease hostilities. My grgrgrandfather wrote the agreement with the Union.

[MamaTexan]

Confederate Colonel Stand Watie and his Cherokee troops had taken Fort Smith, held raids into Missouri, along with some Texans in the early spring.

Your post it very timely, particularly since I was just searching for a FReeper by that name less than an hour ago, but I couldn't remember the correct spelling.

Interesting information. Thanks for posting!

[BroJoeK]

AuntB: "Actually, the civil war was proceeding in and around Indian Territory as early as March, 1861.
Confederate Colonel Stand Watie and his Cherokee troops had taken Fort Smith, held raids into Missouri, along with some Texans in the early spring."

Near as I can tell, Watie's official role in the Confederate Army began in July 1861.

"At the outbreak of the Civil War, Watie quickly joined the Southern cause.
He was commissioned a colonel on July 12, 1861, and raised a regiment of Cherokees for service with the Confederate army.
Later, when Chief John Ross signed an alliance with the South, Watie's men were organized as the Cherokee Regiment of Mounted Rifles.
After Ross fled Indian Territory, Watie was elected principal chief of the Confederate Cherokees in August 1862.

"A portion of Watie's command saw action at Oak Hills (August 10, 1861) in a battle that assured the South's hold on Indian Territory and made Watie a Confederate military hero."

Battle of Wilson's Creek aka Battle of Oak Hills, August 10, 1861:

And here is a second version of events:

"After a majority of the Cherokee Nation voted to support the Confederacy in the American Civil War, Watie organized a regiment of cavalry.

"In October 1861, he was commissioned as colonel in the 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles.
Although he fought Federal troops, he also led his men in fighting between factions of the Cherokee, as well as against the Creek, Seminole and others in Indian Territory who chose to support the Union.

"Watie is noted for his role in the Battle of Pea Ridge, Arkansas, on March 6–8, 1862.
Watie's troops captured Union artillery positions and covered the retreat of Confederate forces from the battlefield after the Union took control."

Battle of Pea Ridge, March 6-8, 1862:

So my point here still stands: no Southern soldier was killed by any Union force before the Confederacy started and formally declared war on the United States, on May 6, 1861.

And the simple reason that's true is because President Lincoln on his first day in office had ordered that there could not be war unless the secessionists started it.