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Mysterious Fossils Reveal New Insect Order

Scientific Computing ^ | 7/20/11

Posted on 07/20/2011 11:32:22 AM PDT by null and void



Coxoplectoptera Adult (upper),
Coxoplectoptera Larva (lower)

German scientists at the Stuttgart Natural History Museum were leading in the discovery of a new insect order from the Lower Cretaceous of South America. The spectacular fossils were named Coxoplectoptera by their discoverers and their findings were published in a special issue on Cretaceous Insects in the scientific journal Insect Systematics & Evolution.

The work group, led by basal insect experts Dr. Arnold H. Staniczek and Dr. Günter Bechly, determined that these fossils represent extinct relatives of modern mayflies. Coxoplectoptera, however, significantly differ from both mayflies and all other known insects in anatomy and mode of life. Due to the discovery of adult winged specimens and excellently preserved larvae, the scientists were able to clarify the phylogenetic position of these animals and presented a new hypothesis regarding the relationships of basal winged insects.

Equipped with wing venation of a mayfly, breast and wing shape of a dragonfly, and legs of a praying mantis, these winged insects look like a patchwork of various animals. The peculiar larvae, however, are reminiscent of freshwater shrimps.

Their lifestyle turned out to be a major enigma: Mode of embedding and some of their characters clearly suggest a fluvial habitat. Their unique anatomy indicates that these animals were ambush predators living partly dug in the river bed.  These animals, furthermore, provided clues to the long-standing controversial debate of the evolutionary origin of the insect wing: The scientists presume that wings originated from thoracic backplates, while leg genes were recruited for their developmental control.

Overall, the exciting discovery of Coxoplectoptera contributes to a better understanding of insect evolution.

Full citation: Arnold H. Staniczek a,* , Günter Bechly b and Roman J. Godunko c,d, "Coxoplectoptera, a new fossil order of Palaeoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta), with comments on the phylogeny of the stem group of mayfl ies (Ephemeroptera)," Insect Systematics & Evolution, Volume 42, Number 2, pp. 101 - 138 (2011), DOI 10.1163/187631211X578406.


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: coxoplectoptera; cretaceous; godsgravesglyphs
For your edification...
1 posted on 07/20/2011 11:32:26 AM PDT by null and void
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To: null and void

Not my fault.


2 posted on 07/20/2011 11:33:50 AM PDT by Darksheare (You will never defeat Bok Choy!)
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To: SunkenCiv
Slap, missed ‘im, ping.
3 posted on 07/20/2011 11:36:12 AM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: null and void

Protodemocrats?


4 posted on 07/20/2011 11:37:33 AM PDT by Truth29
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To: null and void

I recognize that one on the bottom. Used to kill a lot of those in the bathroom of this one place I was renting.


5 posted on 07/20/2011 11:45:17 AM PDT by Buckeye McFrog
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To: null and void

How do they know that larva goes to that adult?...................Or even if it’s a larva at all?...............


6 posted on 07/20/2011 11:46:24 AM PDT by Red Badger (PEAS in our time? Obama cries PEAS! PEAS! when there is no PEAS!..........................)
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To: null and void

Male mayfly to female mayfly: “What do you mean, not tonight?”


7 posted on 07/20/2011 11:56:49 AM PDT by Blackandproud
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To: Red Badger

Transitional fossils...


8 posted on 07/20/2011 12:29:51 PM PDT by null and void (Day 911. When your only tools are a Hammer & Sickle, everything looks like a Capitalist...)
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To: Blackandproud

Ah. I see you’ve met my ex...


9 posted on 07/20/2011 12:30:30 PM PDT by null and void (Day 911. When your only tools are a Hammer & Sickle, everything looks like a Capitalist...)
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To: colorado tanker; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; ...

· GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother, and Ernest_at_the_Beach ·
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Thanks colorado tanker. I'm sure this topic is going to bug some people.
from the Lower Cretaceous of South America. The spectacular fossils were named Coxoplectoptera
To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.
 

· History topic · history keyword · archaeology keyword · paleontology keyword ·
· Science topic · science keyword · Books/Literature topic · pages keyword ·


10 posted on 07/20/2011 3:53:10 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Yes, as a matter of fact, it is that time again -- https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: null and void

"I, for one, welcome our new insect overlords. I'd like to remind them as a trusted TV personality, I can be helpful in rounding up others to toil in their underground sugar caves."


11 posted on 07/20/2011 4:21:54 PM PDT by COBOL2Java (Obama is the least qualified guy in whatever room he walks into.)
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To: null and void
Insects are so cool. A huge amount of red insects took over my driveway and the other day I saw them all rolled up into two balls. One the size of a baseball and the other the size of a ping pong ball.

Also, a weird little fly with a pinkish sort of snout and black and clear little wings that look kind of ominous and “batty” has taken to my screens.

I don't think most people pay insects much attention but there are many that are interesting to look at out there if one cares to notice. Wish I knew more about them.

12 posted on 07/21/2011 4:21:52 PM PDT by Bellflower (Isa 32:5 The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl said [to be] bountiful.))
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To: Red Badger
How do they know that larva goes to that adult?...................Or even if it’s a larva at all?...............

It may be that they do not but have postulated their so called fact to be accepted as laid down truth from this day forth by the so called scientific community.

13 posted on 07/21/2011 4:27:19 PM PDT by Bellflower (Isa 32:5 The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl said [to be] bountiful.))
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To: Bellflower
Be the ball...


14 posted on 07/21/2011 4:29:32 PM PDT by null and void (Day 911. When your only tools are a Hammer & Sickle, everything looks like a Capitalist...)
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To: Bellflower
Something like this?


15 posted on 07/21/2011 4:42:10 PM PDT by null and void (Day 911. When your only tools are a Hammer & Sickle, everything looks like a Capitalist...)
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To: null and void

Thank you for trying, but no. This insect has shorter sort of stubby wings and is gray except it’s pinkish snout which looks more like a pig’s snout being less long.


16 posted on 07/21/2011 4:45:42 PM PDT by Bellflower (Isa 32:5 The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl said [to be] bountiful.))
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To: null and void

I wonder if that is the same insect but the picture doesn’t show them up close at all and the balls they formed were very round and bright, bright red.


17 posted on 07/21/2011 4:47:48 PM PDT by Bellflower (Isa 32:5 The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl said [to be] bountiful.))
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