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Looking for Life in the Multiverse
Scientific American ^ | 01/01/2010 | Alejandro Jenkins and Gilad Perez

Posted on 12/18/2009 12:07:14 AM PST by ErnstStavroBlofeld

The typical Hollywood action hero skirts death for a living. Time and again, scores of bad guys shoot at him from multiple directions but miss by a hair. Cars explode just a fraction of a second too late for the fireball to catch him before he finds cover. And friends come to the rescue just before a villain’s knife slits his throat. If any one of those things happened just a little differently, the hero would be hasta la vista, baby. Yet even if we have not seen the movie before, something tells us that he will make it to the end in one piece.

In some respects, the story of our universe resembles a Hollywood action movie. Several physicists have argued that a slight change to one of the laws of physics would cause some disaster that would disrupt the normal evolution of the universe and make our existence impossible. For example, if the strong nuclear force that binds together atomic nuclei had been slightly stronger or weaker, stars would have forged very little of the carbon and other elements that seem necessary to form planets, let alone life. If the proton were just 0.2 percent heavier than it is, all primordial hydrogen would have decayed almost immediately into neutrons, and no atoms would have formed. The list goes on.

(Excerpt) Read more at scientificamerican.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Technical
KEYWORDS: cosmology; multiverse; particlephysics; physics; pseudoscience; quantummechanics; quantumphysics; science; theoreticalphysics; universe
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To: Telepathic Intruder

I agree with you.


21 posted on 12/18/2009 1:26:36 AM PST by ErnstStavroBlofeld ("We will either find a way, or make one."Hannibal/Carthaginian Military Commander)
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To: sonofstrangelove

The compelling thing about this split-universe theory, btw, (I think it’s called many-worlds theory officially), is that it’s unexplainable to science why quantum events are random. There’s no way of knowing which direction a photon will travel, or when a radioactive nucleus will decay. Einstein was also baffled by this seemingly unaccountable randomness, claiming instead that “God does not play dice”. Scientists by their very nature prefer order and predictablity, but quantum physics itself states that events must happen at random (Heisenberg Uncertainty Principal). If a photon goes left instead of right completely at random, then can it also go right in some other universe, and still appear random in both? That at least explains what otherwise cannot be explained by present science.


22 posted on 12/18/2009 1:45:25 AM PST by Telepathic Intruder (The right thing is not always the popular thing)
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To: Telepathic Intruder

I agree with you.


23 posted on 12/18/2009 1:46:17 AM PST by ErnstStavroBlofeld ("We will either find a way, or make one."Hannibal/Carthaginian Military Commander)
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To: sonofstrangelove

24 posted on 12/18/2009 2:07:15 AM PST by Lancey Howard
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To: sonofstrangelove

God is in the details...


25 posted on 12/18/2009 2:20:43 AM PST by BigCinBigD (")
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To: BigCinBigD

I agree. He is.


26 posted on 12/18/2009 2:21:32 AM PST by ErnstStavroBlofeld ("We will either find a way, or make one."Hannibal/Carthaginian Military Commander)
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To: Lancey Howard

27 posted on 12/18/2009 2:23:38 AM PST by Jonah Hex ("Never underestimate the hungover side of the Force.")
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To: sonofstrangelove

Time is the forth dimension, alternate reality is the fifth dimension.


28 posted on 12/18/2009 3:33:57 AM PST by The Duke (Socialism is cool until somebody loses their paycheck.)
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To: The Duke

BREAKING NEWS - President Palin just approved the final nuclear strike in the mideast that will turn Saudi Arabia, the last muslime country, into glass. This will eliminate all final muslimes from the earth. Palin also announced the completion of the last “relocation camp” for the few remaining liberals in the western hemisphere at Guantanamo Bay in the State of Cuba. ...... Oh shoot, I’m sorry, guess I bumped over from the real universe, carry on.


29 posted on 12/18/2009 3:49:37 AM PST by AUH2O Repub ( SPalin/Hunter 2012)
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To: Telepathic Intruder
Home many quantum events are occurring just this instant? Each one creates a separate universe. Then each one of those universes has it's own set of branches the very next instant, etc. etc. etc.
How could you even express such a number?
30 posted on 12/18/2009 3:55:08 AM PST by conejo99
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To: conejo99

Infinite means infinite. The number is probably inexpressible. How many atoms in the visible universe? Maybe 10^80. And how many quantum events for each second per each atom? We don’t know for sure, but certainly millions at least.

And, to blow your mind away even more, each one of these permutations represents another universe with equal permutations. In other words, the number of of them grows exponentially by a factor impossible to imagine. You make a good point, one I’m aware of.


31 posted on 12/18/2009 4:14:19 AM PST by Telepathic Intruder (The right thing is not always the popular thing)
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To: HiTech RedNeck
The mainstream size estimates haven’t grown for many years. These aren’t based upon how far the best telescope can see, but upon other things.

This is true. You are speaking of a mathematical estimate based on a ton of presumptions about the 'beginning' of the Universe, and the 'weight' (amount of mass).

It is also well-known that this 'model' doesn't fit the facts (kinda like the GW issue), and scientists had to make up a fudge factor called dark-matter.

Still, it is a 'guess', and I was talking about the 'observed' (whether visually or via other parts of the EM spectrum).

So, mainstream size 'estimates' may be correct, or may not. We have no proof yet.

If and when we are able to 'observe' the 'extent' of the Universe, what will we see just beyond that?

32 posted on 12/18/2009 5:11:07 PM PST by UCANSEE2 (<I>)
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To: sonofstrangelove

I live again, a million, a billion, a trillion times.


33 posted on 01/17/2010 8:40:26 PM PST by onedoug
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To: onedoug

34 posted on 01/17/2010 8:45:47 PM PST by ErnstStavroBlofeld ("I have learned to use the word "impossible" with the greatest caution."-Dr.Werner Von Braun)
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To: sonofstrangelove
You might find this interesting. I sure do. I'm about half-way into Lecture 2.

Best....

35 posted on 01/17/2010 9:13:47 PM PST by onedoug
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To: onedoug

Thank you very much for the link.


36 posted on 01/17/2010 10:56:23 PM PST by ErnstStavroBlofeld ("I have learned to use the word "impossible" with the greatest caution."-Dr.Werner Von Braun)
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