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Sen. Feingold warns Bush on pardons
salon.com ^ | November 20, 2008 | Sen. Russell Feingold

Posted on 11/21/2008 12:51:50 PM PST by re_tail20

An unpardonable use of power

By Sen. Russ Feingold

Nov. 20, 2008 |

If President Bush cares about his place in history, he should think twice before issuing pardons that call his judgment, and the integrity of the rule of law, into question.

A departing president probably can't help thinking about the judgment of history. At the end of eight years, President Bush likely isn't any different. With the nation's attention focused on his successor, it may seem as if there is little opportunity left for the current president to affect how he will be viewed. But there is one power left -- the power of the pardon -- that could, if it's abused, create a controversy that both the president and the public could live without.

The power of the pardon is close to absolute. Short of interfering with their own impeachment, presidents can pardon whomever they choose. At the end of his term, however, this president should think twice before issuing pardons that call his judgment, and the integrity of the rule of law, into question.

If President Bush were to pardon key individuals involved in the misdeeds of his administration, from warrantless wiretapping to torture to the firing of U.S. attorneys for political reasons, the courts would be unable to address criminality, or pass judgment on the legality of some of the president's worst abuses. Issuing such pardons now would be particularly egregious, since voters just issued such a strong condemnation of the Bush administration at the ballot box. There is nothing to prevent President Bush from using the pardon in such a short-sighted and self-serving manner -- except, perhaps, public pressure that may itself be a window on the judgment of history. Everyone who can exert that pressure, from members of Congress to the press and the public, should express their views on whether it would be appropriate for President Bush to use his pardon power in this way.

Controversial pardons are nothing new, of course. President Gerald Ford's pardon of Richard Nixon, which was a source of furious national debate, is perhaps the most famous of these. More recently, President Clinton issued a series of last-minute pardons that were highly criticized. Yet the power can also be used to show mercy -- Clinton used the pardon power a number of times to lessen the impact of draconian mandatory minimum sentences for certain drug offenders.

The use of the pardon power throughout history has been just as varied. Presidents Andrew Johnson, Buchanan and Carter used the pardon power to try to heal national divisions and promote unity. Buchanan, for instance, in return for an oath of loyalty to the nation, pardoned Mormon settlers in Utah who had been accused of treason. It was Johnson's extensive use of pardons after the Civil War that prompted Congress to try to limit the pardon power, which led to the Supreme Court's seminal decision, Ex parte Garland, confirming its nearly unlimited scope. The pardon power outlined in the Garland decision is sweeping -- "it extends to every offence known to the law, and may be exercised at any time after its commission." But that doesn't mean that all pardons are appropriate or serve the common good. The current president's own father, George H.W. Bush, pardoned six participants in the Iran-Contra plan, including Caspar Weinberger, Elliott Abrams and Bob McFarlane, whose trials might have exposed his own involvement.

Writing in the Garland case, the Supreme Court said of presidents' pardon power that "the benign prerogative of mercy reposed in him cannot be fettered by any legislative restrictions." The history of the use of the presidential pardons shows that while presidents sometimes exercise the benign prerogatives of mercy, that is not always their motivation. Nonetheless, while there may be almost no legal limits on presidential pardons, there certainly are limits to what the public will see as a reasonable use of the power. The current president, who has shown such disrespect for the rule of law during his term, will have a chance to show to all of us, and to history, whether he respects it enough not to short-circuit the judicial process after he leaves office.


TOPICS: Government; US: Wisconsin
KEYWORDS: 110th; barf; bush43; clintonlegacy; cultureofcorruption; democratscandals; feingold; pardons; proterrorist; term2
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To: ScottinVA
Barney the dog should put the “pardon” to Feingold’s juevos.

..oh I thought you had a scoop, but now I see you meant the real dog

61 posted on 11/21/2008 1:20:24 PM PST by Doogle (USAF.68-73..8th TFW Ubon Thailand..never store a threat you should have eliminated))
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To: re_tail20
Do I remember Feingold admonishing Clinton about the misuse of pardons prior to his exit or was I just having a dream?
62 posted on 11/21/2008 1:22:59 PM PST by vetvetdoug
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To: re_tail20

Pardon border agents Ramos and Compean.
If anyone ever needed a presidential pardon those guys do.


63 posted on 11/21/2008 1:25:12 PM PST by BuffaloJack
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To: re_tail20

How about Ramos and Compeon, RUSS? Would that be OK with you?


64 posted on 11/21/2008 1:25:54 PM PST by wolfcreek (I see miles and miles of Texas....let's keep it that way.)
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To: re_tail20

Sit down, shut up Russ. Don’t make me say it again...


65 posted on 11/21/2008 1:27:08 PM PST by Dead Corpse (What would a free man do?)
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To: BuffaloJack

Beat me by 42 seconds!


66 posted on 11/21/2008 1:27:18 PM PST by wolfcreek (I see miles and miles of Texas....let's keep it that way.)
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To: re_tail20

Pretty damned dumb even mentioning the word pardon at this time.


67 posted on 11/21/2008 1:29:30 PM PST by Carley (Prayers for Sgt. Eddie Ryan)
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To: BoneHead
Wasn't it the Puerto Rico separatists as opposed to the Weather underground?

It was both.

Clinton pardoned both the Puerto Rican FALN terrorists AND two members of the "Weather Underground." One of latter was Susan Rosenberg.

68 posted on 11/21/2008 1:29:33 PM PST by shhrubbery! (Obama: The Only Senator Who Voted Against Stopping Infanticide)
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To: SandyInSeattle
Did he issue the same warning to Bill Clinton?

No need to. He knew BC would not abuse his power but use it for good only.

"Yet the power can also be used to show mercy -- Clinton used the pardon power a number of times to lessen the impact of draconian mandatory minimum sentences for certain drug offenders."

69 posted on 11/21/2008 1:29:52 PM PST by ColdWater
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To: re_tail20

Feingold: it’s enough to make one boycott WI!


70 posted on 11/21/2008 1:30:07 PM PST by Theodore R. (The most frightening words in the English language: The American people!)
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To: yarddog

Don’t you see? He says this to GWB because he knows GWB won’t retaliate. B.C. would have retaliated.


71 posted on 11/21/2008 1:31:38 PM PST by Theodore R. (The most frightening words in the English language: The American people!)
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To: Doogle

If I were Bush I would send Feingold a PUBLIC letter stating that Bush would NOT pardon ANY terrorists as Clinton did...and further more, Mr. Feingold, STFU.


72 posted on 11/21/2008 1:32:07 PM PST by Moby Grape (Formerly Impeach the Boy...name change necessary after the Marxist won)
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To: re_tail20

As a Jew let me apologize for Feingold. He is a true Leftist asshole and a perfect example of why I fled from the Liberalism in which I was raised.


73 posted on 11/21/2008 1:32:37 PM PST by pabianice
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To: ExTexasRedhead

Palin/Jindal or vice versa.


74 posted on 11/21/2008 1:32:41 PM PST by ZULU (Non nobis, non nobis Domine, sed nomini tuo da gloriam. God, guts and guns made America great.)
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To: shhrubbery!
Clinton pardoned Puerto Rican terrorists who had not even applied for pardons...apparetnly something that Eric Holder had been pushing for a long time, and Clinton finally saw the wisdom of when Hillary decided to run in a state with a lot of Puerto Rican voters.

Sean Hannity had the son of the one of the victims of the FALN on his program last night--as usual Alan Colmes was very rude to the man.

75 posted on 11/21/2008 1:34:49 PM PST by Verginius Rufus
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To: re_tail20

Ooh, I can only imagine the replies to this idiot. Can’t wait to scan the thread.


76 posted on 11/21/2008 1:35:27 PM PST by mombonn (God is looking for spiritual fruit, not religious nuts.)
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To: ckilmer

Cut the cr@p with posting this. I wasted 12 minutes of my life actually listening to it.

The hosts kind of trick the Ambassador by asking if Obama’s birthplace is a monument, and the Ambassador answers that Obama’s grandmother is still alive, and that “it” is already a tourist attraction. “it” probably means her home or town.


77 posted on 11/21/2008 1:39:10 PM PST by Yaelle
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To: ExTexasRedhead
They think that we’re all morons and that we have no memories whatsoever.

And they would be right. That's why they won.

The American people are Leftists. Anyone who still holds to the canard that this is a center-right country is self-delusional. This is a Leftist nation with a Leftist government.

78 posted on 11/21/2008 1:39:22 PM PST by Old Sarge (For the first time in my life, I am ashamed to be an American)
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To: re_tail20

Anotherwords, pardon everyone in your administration, or the democrats will come after them for political gain and revenge.


79 posted on 11/21/2008 1:40:40 PM PST by 2ndDivisionVet (Barack Obama: In Error and arrogant -- he's errogant!)
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To: re_tail20

Tell it to Clinton!


80 posted on 11/21/2008 1:41:20 PM PST by TexasRepublic (Comrade, can you spare a slice of bread?)
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