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After Alinsky: Community Organizing in Illinois, By Barack Obama 1990
After Alinsky: Community Organizing in Illinois ^ | 1990 | Barack Obama

Posted on 09/04/2008 10:15:39 PM PDT by FreedomLives2008

After Alinsky: Community Organizing in Illinois
(c) 1990 Illinois Issues, University of Illinois at Springfield

ISBN: 0-9620873-3-5

Chapter 4 (pp. 35-40) of After Alinsky

Why Organize? Problems and Promise in the Inner City

For three years Barack Obama was the director of Developing Communities Project, an institutionally based community organization on Chicago's far south side. He has also been a consultant and instructor for the Gamaliel Foundation, an organizing institute working throughout the Midwest. Currently he is studying law at Harvard University. "Why Organize? Problems and Promise in the Inner City" was first published in the August/ September 1988 Illinois Issues [published by then-Sangamon State University, which is now the University of Illinois at Springfield].
 

By Barack Obama

(c) 1990 Illinois Issues, Springfield, Illinois

Over the past five years, I've often had a difficult time explaining my profession to folks. Typical is a remark a public school administrative aide made to me one bleak January morning, while I waited to deliver some flyers to a group of confused and angry parents who had discovered the presence of asbestos in their school.

"Listen, Obama," she began. "You're a bright young man, Obama. You went to college, didn't you?"

I nodded.

"I just cannot understand why a bright young man like you would go to college, get that degree and become a community organizer."

"Why's that?"

" 'Cause the pay is low, the hours is long, and don't nobody appreciate you." She shook her head in puzzlement as she wandered back to attend to her duties.

I've thought back on that conversation more than once during the time I've organized with the Developing Communities Project, based in Chicago's far south side. Unfortunately, the answers that come to mind haven't been as simple as her question. Probably the shortest one is this: It needs to be done, and not enough folks are doing it.

The debate as to how black and other dispossessed people can forward their lot in America is not new. From W.E.B. DuBois to Booker T. Washington to Marcus Garvey to Malcolm X to Martin Luther King, this internal debate has raged between integration and nationalism, between accommodation and militancy, between sit-down strikes and boardroom negotiations. The lines between these strategies have never been simply drawn, and the most successful black leadership has recognized the need to bridge these seemingly divergent approaches. During the early years of the Civil Rights movement, many of these issues became submerged in the face of the clear oppression of segregation. The debate was no longer whether to protest, but how militant must that protest be to win full citizenship for blacks.

Twenty years later, the tensions between strategies have reemerged, in part due to the recognition that for all the accomplishments of the 1960s, the majority of blacks continue to suffer from second-class citizenship. Related to this are the failures — real, perceived and fabricated — of the Great Society programs initiated by Lyndon Johnson. Facing these realities, at least three major strands of earlier movements are apparent.

First, and most publicized, has been the surge of political empowerment around the country. Harold Washington and Jesse Jackson are but two striking examples of how the energy and passion of the Civil Rights movement have been channeled into bids for more traditional political power. Second, there has been a resurgence in attempts to foster economic development in the black community, whether through local entrepre­neurial efforts, increased hiring of black contractors and corporate managers, or Buy Black campaigns. Third, and perhaps least publicized, has been grass-roots community organizing, which builds on indigenous leadership and direct action.

Proponents of electoral politics and economic development strategies can point to substantial accomplishments in the past 10 years. An increase in the number of black public officials offers at least the hope that government will be more responsive to inner-city constituents. Economic development programs can provide structural improvements and jobs to blighted communities.

In my view, however, neither approach offers lasting hope of real change for the inner city unless undergirded by a systematic approach to community organization. This is because the issues of the inner city are more complex and deeply rooted than ever before. Blatant discrimination has been replaced by institutional racism; problems like teen pregnancy, gang involvement and drug abuse cannot be solved by money alone. At the same time, as Professor William Julius Wilson of the University of Chicago has pointed out, the inner city's economy and its government support have declined, and middle-class blacks are leaving the neighbor­hoods they once helped to sustain.

Neither electoral politics nor a strategy of economic self-help and internal development can by themselves respond to these new challenges. The election of Harold Washington in Chicago or of Richard Hatcher in Gary were not enough to bring jobs to inner-city neighborhoods or cut a 50 percent drop-out rate in the schools, although they did achieve an important symbolic effect. In fact, much-needed black achievement in prominent city positions has put us in the awkward position of administer­ing underfunded systems neither equipped nor eager to address the needs of the urban poor and being forced to compromise their interests to more powerful demands from other sectors.

Self-help strategies show similar limitations. Although both laudable and necessary, they too often ignore the fact that without a stable community, a well-educated population, an adequate infrastructure and an informed and employed market, neither new nor well-established compa­nies will be willing to base themselves in the inner city and still compete in the international marketplace. Moreover, such approaches can and have become thinly veiled excuses for cutting back on social programs, which are anathema to a conservative agenda.

In theory, community organizing provides a way to merge various strategies for neighborhood empowerment. Organizing begins with the premise that (1) the problems facing inner-city communities do not result from a lack of effective solutions, but from a lack of power to implement these solutions; (2) that the only way for communities to build long-term power is by organizing people and money around a common vision; and (3) that a viable organization can only be achieved if a broadly based indigenous leadership — and not one or two charismatic leaders — can knit together the diverse interests of their local institutions.

This means bringing together churches, block clubs, parent groups and any other institutions in a given community to pay dues, hire organizers, conduct research, develop leadership, hold rallies and education cam­paigns, and begin drawing up plans on a whole range of issues — jobs, education, crime, etc. Once such a vehicle is formed, it holds the power to make politicians, agencies and corporations more responsive to commu­nity needs. Equally important, it enables people to break their crippling isolation from each other, to reshape their mutual values and expectations and rediscover the possibilities of acting collaboratively — the prerequi­sites of any successful self-help initiative.

By using this approach, the Developing Communities Project and other organizations in Chicago's inner city have achieved some impressive results. Schools have been made more accountable-Job training programs have been established; housing has been renovated and built; city services have been provided; parks have been refurbished; and crime and drug problems have been curtailed. Additionally, plain folk have been able to access the levers of power, and a sophisticated pool of local civic leadership has been developed.

But organizing the black community faces enormous problems as well. One problem is the not entirely undeserved skepticism organizers face in many communities. To a large degree, Chicago was the birthplace of community organizing, and the urban landscape is littered with the skeletons of previous efforts. Many of the best-intentioned members of the community have bitter memories of such failures and are reluctant to muster up renewed faith in the process.

A related problem involves the aforementioned exodus from the inner city of financial resources, institutions, role models and jobs. Even in areas that have not been completely devastated, most households now stay afloat with two incomes. Traditionally, community organizing has drawn support from women, who due to tradition and social discrimination had the time and the inclination to participate in what remains an essentially voluntary activity. Today the majority of women in the black community work full time, many are the sole parent, and all have to split themselves between work, raising children, running a household and maintaining some semblance of a personal life — all of which makes voluntary activities lower on the priority list. Additionally, the slow exodus of the black middle class into the suburbs means that people shop in one neighborhood, work in another, send their child to a school across town and go to church someplace other than the place where they live. Such geographical dispersion creates real problems in building a sense of investment and common purpose in any particular neighborhood.

Finally community organizations and organizers are hampered by their own dogmas about the style and substance of organizing. Most still practice what Professor John McKnight of Northwestern University calls a "consumer advocacy" approach, with a focus on wrestling services and resources from the ouside powers that be. Few are thinking of harnessing the internal productive capacities, both in terms of money and people, that already exist in communities.

Our thinking about media and public relations is equally stunted when compared to the high-powered direct mail and video approaches success­fully used by conservative organizations like the Moral Majority. Most importantly, low salaries, the lack of quality training and ill-defined possibilities for advancement discourage the most talented young blacks from viewing organizing as a legitimate career option. As long as our best and brightest youth see more opportunity in climbing the corporate ladder-than in building the communities from which they came, organizing will remain decidedly handicapped.

None of these problems is insurmountable. In Chicago, the Developing Communities Project and other community organizations have pooled resources to form cooperative think tanks like the Gamaliel Foundation. These provide both a formal setting where experienced organizers can rework old models to fit new realities and a healthy environment for the recruitment and training of new organizers. At the same time the leadership vacuum and disillusionment following the death of Harold Washington have made both the media and people in the neighborhoods more responsive to the new approaches community organizing can provide.

Nowhere is the promise of organizing more apparent than in the traditional black churches. Possessing tremendous financial resources, membership and — most importantly — values and biblical traditions that call for empowerment and liberation, the black church is clearly a slumbering giant in the political and economic landscape of cities like Chicago. A fierce independence among black pastors and a preference for more traditional approaches to social involvement (supporting candidates for office, providing shelters for the homeless) have prevented the black church from bringing its full weight to bear on the political, social and economic arenas of the city.

Over the past few years, however, more and more young and forward-thinking pastors have begun to look at community organizations such as the Developing Communities Project in the far south side and GREAT in the Grand Boulevard area as a powerful tool for living the social gospel, one which can educate and empower entire congregations and not just serve as a platform for a few prophetic leaders. Should a mere 50 prominent black churches, out of the thousands that exist in cities like Chicago, decide to collaborate with a trained organizing staff, enormous positive changes could be wrought in the education, housing, employment and spirit of inner-city black communities, changes that would send powerful ripples throughout the city.

In the meantime, organizers will continue to build on local successes, learn from their numerous failures and recruit and train their small but growing core of leadership — mothers on welfare, postal workers, CTA drivers and school teachers, all of whom have a vision and memories of what communities can be. In fact, the answer to the original question — why organize? — resides in these people. In helping a group of housewives sit across the negotiating table with the mayor of America's third largest city and hold their own, or a retired steelworker stand before a TV camera and give voice to the dreams he has for his grandchild's future, one discovers the most significant and satisfying contribution organizing can make.

In return, organizing teaches as nothing else does the beauty and strength of everyday people. Through the songs of the church and the talk on the stoops, through the hundreds of individual stories of coming up from the South and finding any job that would pay, of raising families on threadbare budgets, of losing some children to drugs and watching others earn degrees and land jobs their parents could never aspire to — it is through these stories and songs of dashed hopes and powers of endurance, of ugliness and strife, subtlety and laughter, that organizers can shape a sense of community not only for others, but for themselves.

- END - Chapter 4 -



TOPICS: Extended News; Front Page News; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: 2008; alinsky; barackobama; bo; communityorganizer; communityorganizers; communityorganizing; democrats; electionpresident; elections; mccainpalin; nobama08; obama; obamaalinsky; obamabiden; obamatruthfile
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To: FreedomLives2008

Excellent find!

We need to do all we can to unmask this guy and YOU are doing just that!


61 posted on 09/05/2008 8:31:09 AM PDT by Bigun ("It is difficult to free fools from the chains they revere." Voltaire)
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To: ltc8k6; Rocky; Ronzo

US out of Chicago!! The province of Philadelphia has already been lost! We must withdraw from Chicago! No more blood for—— um, er, uh, um, I’ll have to get back to you on the rest of that chant...


62 posted on 09/05/2008 9:00:03 AM PDT by philled ("I prefer messy democracy to the stability of tyrants." -- Howar Ziad, Iraqi Ambassador to Canada)
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To: philled

bump


63 posted on 09/05/2008 9:10:05 AM PDT by woofie
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To: FreedomLives2008

So he was a runner for asbestos plaintiffs’ lawyers?


64 posted on 09/05/2008 9:12:11 AM PDT by Crawdad (I am my brother's keeper. I am not your brother's keeper.)
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To: mabelkitty

Some people are born to be “rescuers”, many more are schooled by them as they gravitate torwards one another, in Barack’s case his mother was his first mentor, the liberal professors he admired the second, then his time spent in the neighborhoods where he could never imagine settling combined to propel him on a quest of renewal and spiritual fulfillment.

He stands now on the threshold of immortality.

Now who said this race wasn’t about race?


65 posted on 09/05/2008 9:29:09 AM PDT by Old Professer (The critic writes with rapier pen, dips it twice, and writes again.)
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To: kanawa
"Blatant discrimination has been replaced by institutional racism"

Being a "progressive", I think he must be referring to the new, politically correct racism. The racism where he can criticize anyone he wants, but criticism of him is taboo.

Where the accomplishments of blacker people than him, such as Clarence Thomas and Condoleeza Rice don't count because they don't pay homage to Affirmative Action.

Where Oprah can exploit her power and position to favor her pet "Anointed One" and shun those those who don't carry Liberal water, as she's announced most recently she'll do with a REAL emancipated woman, Sarah Palin,without concern of criticism because she's part of the media monopoly held by the "tolerant".

Obama is not only unaccomplished with suspect judgment, he is a run-of-the-mill crooked political hack in the Chicago Democrat tradition.

66 posted on 09/05/2008 9:37:56 AM PDT by TheClintons-STILLAnti-American
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To: Southack
So he complains about middle class Blacks moving out of their old, blighted neighborhoods...then does exactly that with his move up to Hyde Park.

He also doesn’t seem to have any poor Black street friends from all of his days organizing those communities. Telling.

It is indeed telling.


67 posted on 09/05/2008 10:08:50 AM PDT by rdb3 (Man, why can't life always be this easy?)
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To: mabelkitty

Info is coming out today about this writing of Barack. Here’s a corresponding link: http://sweetness-light.com/archive/obama-after-alinsky-community-organizing


68 posted on 09/05/2008 1:04:19 PM PDT by mtntop3
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To: snowsislander; Ilya Mourometz
You should consider posting #20 as its own article.

Or a book. That's some explosive information in its own right apart from the present topic. Excellent post.

69 posted on 09/05/2008 2:51:19 PM PDT by Fedora
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To: Fedora

Thanks, but I think Michelle Malkin just nailed the same points with much more details and exposure. I don’t have the link, but it’s on NRO I think. She particularly goes after ACORN, the dark force behind numerous, shady community organizations.


70 posted on 09/06/2008 8:42:13 AM PDT by Ilya Mourometz
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To: Ilya Mourometz; All

PING to post below - I just saw this one from a couple of months ago while searching for something else. This superb post is another reminder of how the stealth candidate Obamessiah represents some of the worst political, social, and economic ideas in American life..... the corrupt, inept, vicious, and dishonest “community organizers” who have helped to prolong and worsen urban blight while contributing little if anything of value.....


To: FreedomLives2008

I was a municipal attorney in a very large US city. There are, to be sure, some decent people involved in community organizations. The majority are, however, hacks and thugs of the worst sort; they are the very people who, along with AFSCME, are most responsible with the destruction of the inner city and the degradation especially of the urban black community and culture in America. The fact that Obama is the product of such a cesspool by itself disqualifies him, in my mind, for holding any elective office.

Community organizations, along with the community development corporations with which they are tied at the hip, are generally created for the sole purpose of receiving federal funds in the form of Community Development Block Grants or CDBGs; some state and local funds are also involved. These funds are then used primarily to buy up cheap properties and vacant land, ostensibly to develop them as businesses or low-income housing. More often than not, however, the only actual development winds up being a nice new office for the organization itself, a few desks and computers for otherwise-unemployable relatives and friends, and then a nice tidy sum from the taxpayers which will then be used to buy goodies (like nifty shirts with the community organization’s logos, perhaps a mini-van or two, and the occasional trip to Atlantic City for the staff.

Again, I don’t want to paint with too broad a brush as there are a handful of legitimate community groups organizations of the type The One was involved in. But by and large I would say without any hesitation that fully 80-90% of all community organizations of the sort The One was involved in are nothing more than corrupted cash cows often used to hide illegal campaign donations, abuse federal, state and local funds, and to bolster the political aspirations of people like Obama. In other words, 80-90% of these groups in big cities are nothing but the worst sort of scum you would ever imagine could walk the earth.

Because of my experience with people like that (including the few who happened to have oratory skills), I could not and would not vote for one of them to save my life. They are the foot-soldiers of the ultra corrupt local party machines that have destroyed the inner cities and anyone who even suggests that these groups by and large help any of the people they claim to is a horse’s ass.

20 posted on Thursday, September 04, 2008 11:42:54 PM by Ilya Mourometz
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71 posted on 10/30/2008 4:40:10 PM PDT by Enchante (The real "bitter clingers" are on the LEFT -- ranting Obamabots clinging to delusions!!)
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To: Enchante

Thanks. I stand my what I wrote lo these many days ago.


72 posted on 10/30/2008 5:32:17 PM PDT by Ilya Mourometz
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