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Alexander Solzhenitsyn dies aged 89
Monsters and Critics ^ | 3rd August 2008 | Monsters and Critics

Posted on 08/03/2008 2:40:29 PM PDT by the scotsman

'Alexander Solzhenitsyn, the Nobel prize winner for literature who was exiled from the Soviet Union and graphically portrayed life in Soviet labour camps, was dead at age 89, the news agency Interfax reported early Monday.

The agency quoted literary circles in the Russian capital.

The world famous writer and historian had not been seen in public for months. He died from the aftermath of a stroke, according to unconfirmed information.'

(Excerpt) Read more at monstersandcritics.com ...


TOPICS: Breaking News; Culture/Society; Russia
KEYWORDS: coldwar; communism; gulag; obituary; siberia; solzhenitsyn; ussr
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To: Borges; hanamizu; pleikumud; hiredhand; Gilbo_3; Squantos; Jo Nuvark; sport

No one is naive when it comes to socialism, except the very young and easily-led stupid. He was neither. He was an intelligent, trained actor who was also a political activist. He knew what he was doing.

The evidence is there for all to see; Ayn Rand came back from Russia in that same time period and TOLD America what was going on over there.

Like I said - I don’t think he was acting too much in that last scene - I think he was basically just spouting the party line as he himself believed it.

And I think it was supremely hypocritical of Chaplin going after Hitler in that flick - Hitler was just another facet of Socialism, taking another pathway on the same road to State-sanctioned HELL. No different from the Soviets.

No...I take that back..they WERE different from the Soviets...they had better boots and snappier uniforms...

The National Socialists and the International Socialists all had the same end in mind - THEIR boot on YOUR (and my) face.

Same as it ever was....


81 posted on 08/03/2008 5:14:27 PM PDT by NFHale (The Second Amendment - By any means necessary.)
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To: sport; Borges; hanamizu; pleikumud; hiredhand; Gilbo_3; Squantos; Jo Nuvark

If we let them, then sure, they will succeed.

There’s a hell of a lot more of us than them (and that is the ONLY time you EVER hear ME say anything remotely “collective” - HA!).

We’re Americans. At the end of the day, we’re made of tougher stuff. We come from a long line of rebels, rejects, refuse, and refuseniks - all determined to be a better breed of people, and build a decent life.

We didn’t come all this painful, bloody way, with so much American blood spilled from Lexington to Fallujah to Mosul to just roll over like worn-out old French wh*res and GIVE it away, did we?

When push comes to shove - show them your TEETH and CLAWS, and let the Liberals show them their behinds; that’s all they’re good for anyway.

LFOD, brothers (and one sister)

Read this over and over again - and remember what it took to get HERE, NOW.

Give Me Liberty Or Give Me Death
Patrick Henry, March 23, 1775

No man thinks more highly than I do of the patriotism, as well as abilities, of the very worthy gentlemen who have just addressed the House. But different men often see the same subject in different lights; and, therefore, I hope it will not be thought disrespectful to those gentlemen if, entertaining as I do opinions of a character very opposite to theirs, I shall speak forth my sentiments freely and without reserve. This is no time for ceremony. The questing before the House is one of awful moment to this country. For my own part, I consider it as nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery; and in proportion to the magnitude of the subject ought to be the freedom of the debate. It is only in this way that we can hope to arrive at truth, and fulfill the great responsibility which we hold to God and our country. Should I keep back my opinions at such a time, through fear of giving offense, I should consider myself as guilty of treason towards my country, and of an act of disloyalty toward the Majesty of Heaven, which I revere above all earthly kings.

Mr. President, it is natural to man to indulge in the illusions of hope. We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth, and listen to the song of that siren till she transforms us into beasts. Is this the part of wise men, engaged in a great and arduous struggle for liberty? Are we disposed to be of the number of those who, having eyes, see not, and, having ears, hear not, the things which so nearly concern their temporal salvation? For my part, whatever anguish of spirit it may cost, I am willing to know the whole truth; to know the worst, and to provide for it.

I have but one lamp by which my feet are guided, and that is the lamp of experience. I know of no way of judging of the future but by the past. And judging by the past, I wish to know what there has been in the conduct of the British ministry for the last ten years to justify those hopes with which gentlemen have been pleased to solace themselves and the House. Is it that insidious smile with which our petition has been lately received? Trust it not, sir; it will prove a snare to your feet. Suffer not yourselves to be betrayed with a kiss. Ask yourselves how this gracious reception of our petition comports with those warlike preparations which cover our waters and darken our land. Are fleets and armies necessary to a work of love and reconciliation? Have we shown ourselves so unwilling to be reconciled that force must be called in to win back our love? Let us not deceive ourselves, sir. These are the implements of war and subjugation; the last arguments to which kings resort. I ask gentlemen, sir, what means this martial array, if its purpose be not to force us to submission? Can gentlemen assign any other possible motive for it? Has Great Britain any enemy, in this quarter of the world, to call for all this accumulation of navies and armies? No, sir, she has none. They are meant for us: they can be meant for no other. They are sent over to bind and rivet upon us those chains which the British ministry have been so long forging. And what have we to oppose to them? Shall we try argument? Sir, we have been trying that for the last ten years. Have we anything new to offer upon the subject? Nothing. We have held the subject up in every light of which it is capable; but it has been all in vain. Shall we resort to entreaty and humble supplication? What terms shall we find which have not been already exhausted? Let us not, I beseech you, sir, deceive ourselves. Sir, we have done everything that could be done to avert the storm which is now coming on. We have petitioned; we have remonstrated; we have supplicated; we have prostrated ourselves before the throne, and have implored its interposition to arrest the tyrannical hands of the ministry and Parliament. Our petitions have been slighted; our remonstrances have produced additional violence and insult; our supplications have been disregarded; and we have been spurned, with contempt, from the foot of the throne! In vain, after these things, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconciliation. There is no longer any room for hope. If we wish to be free— if we mean to preserve inviolate those inestimable privileges for which we have been so long contending—if we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtained—we must fight! I repeat it, sir, we must fight! An appeal to arms and to the God of hosts is all that is left us!

They tell us, sir, that we are weak; unable to cope with so formidable an adversary. But when shall we be stronger? Will it be the next week, or the next year? Will it be when we are totally disarmed, and when a British guard shall be stationed in every house? Shall we gather strength by irresolution and inaction? Shall we acquire the means of effectual resistance by lying supinely on our backs and hugging the delusive phantom of hope, until our enemies shall have bound us hand and foot? Sir, we are not weak if we make a proper use of those means which the God of nature hath placed in our power. The millions of people, armed in the holy cause of liberty, and in such a country as that which we possess, are invincible by any force which our enemy can send against us. Besides, sir, we shall not fight our battles alone. There is a just God who presides over the destinies of nations, and who will raise up friends to fight our battles for us. The battle, sir, is not to the strong alone; it is to the vigilant, the active, the brave. Besides, sir, we have no election. If we were base enough to desire it, it is now too late to retire from the contest. There is no retreat but in submission and slavery! Our chains are forged! Their clanking may be heard on the plains of Boston! The war is inevitable—and let it come! I repeat it, sir, let it come.

It is in vain, sir, to extenuate the matter. Gentlemen may cry, Peace, Peace— but there is no peace. The war is actually begun! The next gale that sweeps from the north will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms! Our brethren are already in the field! Why stand we here idle? What is it that gentlemen wish? What would they have? Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!


82 posted on 08/03/2008 5:24:57 PM PDT by NFHale (The Second Amendment - By any means necessary.)
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To: the scotsman; All
Barackuda Obama, if you ever dream of being CinC, pay attention to this, especially in regard to Iran:

"...And yet -- no weapons, no matter how powerful, can help the West until it overcomes its loss of willpower. In a state of psychological weakness, weapons become a burden for the capitulating side. To defend oneself, one must also be ready to die; there is little such readiness in a society raised in the cult of material well-being. Nothing is left, then, but concessions, attempts to gain time and betrayal..."

~ Alexander Solzhenitsyn, 1978 Harvard speech

(The above in red sure sounds like the official Democrat platform).

83 posted on 08/03/2008 5:26:32 PM PDT by OnRightOnLeftCoast (If not for double-standards, the Left would have no standards at all.)
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To: NFHale
The statement that put it best, for me, was actor Ron Silver, at Komrade Klintonski’s inauguration; when F18’s flew overhead, that little schmuck said “you mean those are OURS now?”

. . . God opened Alexander’s eyes in a most painful way -

Apparently someone also opened Ron Silver's eyes. He later repudiated Clinton and has largely been a supporter of President Bush and the war on terror.
84 posted on 08/03/2008 5:27:26 PM PDT by tang-soo (Prophecy of the Seventy Weeks - Read Daniel Chapter 9)
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To: tang-soo

“..Apparently someone also opened Ron Silver’s eyes. He later repudiated Clinton and has largely been a supporter of President Bush and the war on terror...”

You know, I knew that - and probably should have stated it as well; I was merely using him as an example of how the Left/liberals/socialists think.

Thanks for the clarification!!!

Would be interesting to see who he’s supporting now though, dontcha think? (I have no idea)


85 posted on 08/03/2008 5:33:51 PM PDT by NFHale (The Second Amendment - By any means necessary.)
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To: the scotsman; P-Marlowe; Dr. Eckleburg

RIP, Alexander. You were one of my heroes.


86 posted on 08/03/2008 5:45:22 PM PDT by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain -- Those denying the War was Necessary Do NOT Support the Troops!)
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To: Borges

Snopes has a bit of a tendency to dodge religious issues, and I also think they have a liberal slant.


87 posted on 08/03/2008 5:46:27 PM PDT by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain -- Those denying the War was Necessary Do NOT Support the Troops!)
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To: muawiyah

When I say “Gulag” to young Europeans or Americans of today, they have no idea what I am talking about,

Even in former communist Eastern block countries.

No idea.

It is alarming that the “youth” of the world are not being taught the vile evils of communism - yet they are being taught the “horrors” of free enterprise, capitalism, and the eeeevil corporations.

Sad to read this news but perhaps it might trigger just a FEW young ones to read either some of his writings or some others of his day.

Did anyone else read “Coming Out of the Ice”?


88 posted on 08/03/2008 6:07:50 PM PDT by Freedom'sWorthIt (Tony Snow founnd out - to live is Christ, to die is gain....Thanks be to God for Tony's life!)
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To: the scotsman
I remember seeing paperback copies of The First Circle, The Cancer Ward, and The Gulag Archipelago in my parents' house when I was a kid. Being young as I was, I recognized who Solzhenitsyn was but was not old enough to have appreciated what he wrote. One day, I will grab hold of those books and read them.

May this brave voice of resistance against Soviet Communism rest in peace.

89 posted on 08/03/2008 6:15:47 PM PDT by Ebenezer (Strength and Honor!)
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To: B-Chan

That Harvard Day speech was an excellent read.

The man had real insight into man’s plight.


90 posted on 08/03/2008 6:30:53 PM PDT by rbmillerjr ("bigger government means constricting freedom"....................RWR)
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To: All

We should post some of our favorite excerpts of Alexander Solzhenitsyn.

He is the kind of writer that hit you like a brick, and the scar never leaves. I love reading his books. I may look into some more of his contemporary writings now.


91 posted on 08/03/2008 6:38:26 PM PDT by rbmillerjr ("bigger government means constricting freedom"....................RWR)
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To: the scotsman

A giant among men!


92 posted on 08/03/2008 6:40:28 PM PDT by Tolkien (Grace is the Essence of the Gospel; Gratitude is the Essence of Ethics.)
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To: the scotsman

Solzhenitsyn’s Nobel has been diluted by giving awards to people like Arafat and Al Gore.


93 posted on 08/03/2008 6:50:26 PM PDT by popdonnelly (Boycott Washington D.C. until they allow gun ownership)
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To: rbmillerjr
Yep. In some ways, that speech represented the turning point in the Cold War.

The post-Vietnam mobilization of the West during the period 1975-1981 surely ranks as a miracle from God. Had we awakened from the dream of déténte even a year or two later, our chance to rearm and elect Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher would have passed, and the Soviets might very well have won the hot war that would have followed.

94 posted on 08/03/2008 6:51:12 PM PDT by B-Chan (Catholic. Monarchist. Texan. Any questions?)
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To: Alberta's Child

A great man.


95 posted on 08/03/2008 6:53:08 PM PDT by Jabba the Nutt (We're screwed '09 -'12)
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To: pleikumud

You hit the nail right on the head with that post. The Left is a cult and incapable of learning anything.


96 posted on 08/03/2008 6:53:48 PM PDT by popdonnelly (Boycott Washington D.C. until they allow gun ownership)
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To: the scotsman; SunkenCiv

http://www.columbia.edu/cu/augustine/arch/solzhenitsyn/livenotbylies.html

Live Not By Lies
Alexander Solzhenitsyn

As printed in The Washington Post, p. A26
Monday, February 18, 1974

Following is the full text of Alexander Solzhenitsyn’s essay ``Live Not By Lies.’’ It is perhaps the last thing he wrote on his native soil [before the collapse of the Soviet Union] and circulated among Moscow’s intellectuals [at that time]. The essay is dated Feb. 12, the day that secret police broke into his apartment and arrested him. The next day he was exiled to West Germany.

At one time we dared not even to whisper. Now we write and read samizdat, and sometimes when we gather in the smoking room at the Science Institute we complain frankly to one another: What kind of tricks are they playing on us, and where are they dragging us? gratuitous boasting of cosmic achievements while there is poverty and destruction at home. Propping up remote, uncivilized regimes. Fanning up civil war. And we recklessly fostered Mao Tse-tung at our expense— and it will be we who are sent to war against him, and will have to go. Is there any way out? And they put on trial anybody they want and they put sane people in asylums—always they, and we are powerless.

Things have almost reached rock bottom. A universal spiritual death has already touched us all, and physical death will soon flare up and consume us both and our children—but as before we still smile in a cowardly way and mumble without tounges tied. But what can we do to stop it? We haven’t the strength?

We have been so hopelessly dehumanized that for today’s modest ration of food we are willing to abandon all our principles, our souls, and all the efforts of our predecessors and all opportunities for our descendants—but just don’t disturb our fragile existence. We lack staunchness, pride and enthusiasm. We don’t even fear universal nuclear death, and we don’t fear a third world war. We have already taken refuge in the crevices. We just fear acts of civil courage.

We fear only to lag behind the herd and to take a step alone-and suddenly find ourselves without white bread, without heating gas and without a Moscow registration.

We have been indoctrinated in political courses, and in just the same way was fostered the idea to live comfortably, and all will be well for the rest of our lives. You can’t escape your environment and social conditions. Everyday life defines consciousness. What does it have to do with us? We can’t do anything about it?

But we can—everything. But we lie to ourselves for assurance. And it is not they who are to blame for everything-we ourselves, only we. One can object: But actually toy can think anything you like. Gags have been stuffed into our mouths. Nobody wants to listen to us and nobody asks us. How can we force them to listen? It is impossible to change their minds.

It would be natural to vote them out of office-but there are not elections in our country. In the West people know about strikes and protest demonstrations-but we are too oppressed, and it is a horrible prospect for us: How can one suddenly renounce a job and take to the streets? Yet the other fatal paths probed during the past century by our bitter Russian history are, nevertheless, not for us, and truly we don’t need them.

Now that the axes have done their work, when everything which was sown has sprouted anew, we can see that the young and presumptuous people who thought they would make out country just and happy through terror, bloody rebellion and civil war were themselves misled. No thanks, fathers of education! Now we know that infamous methods breed infamous results. Let our hands be clean!

The circle—is it closed? And is there really no way out? And is there only one thing left for us to do, to wait without taking action? Maybe something will happen by itself? It will never happen as long as we daily acknowledge, extol, and strengthen—and do not sever ourselves from—the most perceptible of its aspects: Lies.

When violence intrudes into peaceful life, its face glows with self-confidence, as if it were carrying a banner and shouting: ``I am violence. Run away, make way for me—I will crush you.’’ But violence quickly grows old. And it has lost confidence in itself, and in order to maintain a respectable face it summons falsehood as its ally—since violence lays its ponderous paw not every day and not on every shoulder. It demands from us only obedience to lies and daily participation in lies—all loyalty lies in that.

And the simplest and most accessible key to our self-neglected liberation lies right here: Personal non-participation in lies. Though lies conceal everything, though lies embrace everything, but not with any help from me.

This opens a breach in the imaginary encirclement caused by our inaction. It is the easiest thing to do for us, but the most devastating for the lies. Because when people renounce lies it simply cuts short their existence. Like an infection, they can exist only in a living organism.

We do not exhort ourselves. We have not sufficiently matured to march into the squares and shout the truth our loud or to express aloud what we think. It’s not necessary.

It’s dangerous. But let us refuse to say that which we do not think.

This is our path, the easiest and most accessible one, which takes into account out inherent cowardice, already well rooted. And it is much easier—it’s dangerous even to say this—than the sort of civil disobedience which Gandhi advocated.

Our path is to talk away fro the gangrenous boundary. If we did not paste together the dead bones and scales of ideology, if we did not sew together the rotting rags, we would be astonished how quickly the lies would be rendered helpless and subside.

That which should be naked would then really appear naked before the whole world.

So in our timidity, let each of us make a choice: Whether consciously, to remain a servant of falsehood—of course, it is not out of inclination, but to feed one’s family, that one raises his children in the spirit of lies—or to shrug off the lies and become an honest man worthy of respect both by one’s children and contemporaries.

And from that day onward he:

Will not henceforth write, sign, or print in any way a single phrase which in his opinion distorts the truth.

Will utter such a phrase neither in private conversation not in the presence of many people, neither on his own behalf not at the prompting of someone else, either in the role of agitator, teacher, educator, not in a theatrical role.

Will not depict, foster or broadcast a single idea which he can only see is false or a distortion of the truth whether it be in painting, sculpture, photography, technical science, or music.

Will not cite out of context, either orally or written, a single quotation so as to please someone, to feather his own nest, to achieve success in his work, if he does not share completely the idea which is quoted, or if it does not accurately reflect the matter at issue.

Will not allow himself to be compelled to attend demonstrations or meetings if they are contrary to his desire or will, will neither take into hand not raise into the air a poster or slogan which he does not completely accept.

Will not raise his hand to vote for a proposal with which he does not sincerely sympathize, will vote neither openly nor secretly for a person whom he considers unworthy or of doubtful abilities.

Will not allow himself to be dragged to a meeting where there can be expected a forced or distorted discussion of a question.

Will immediately talk out of a meeting, session, lecture, performance or film showing if he hears a speaker tell lies, or purvey ideological nonsense or shameless propaganda.

Will not subscribe to or buy a newspaper or magazine in which information is distorted and primary facts are concealed.
Of course we have not listed all of the possible and necessary deviations from falsehood. But a person who purifies himself will easily distinguish other instances with his purified outlook.

No, it will not be the same for everybody at first. Some, at first, will lose their jobs. For young people who want to live with truth, this will, in the beginning, complicate their young lives very much, because the required recitations are stuffed with lies, and it is necessary to make a choice.

But there are no loopholes for anybody who wants to be honest. On any given day any one of us will be confronted with at least one of the above-mentioned choices even in the most secure of the technical sciences. Either truth or falsehood: Toward spiritual independence or toward spiritual servitude.

And he who is not sufficiently courageous even to defend his soul- don’t let him be proud of his ``progressive’’ views,a dn don’t let him boast that he is an academician or a people’s artist, a merited figure, or a general—let him say to himself: I am in the herd, and a coward. It’s all the same to me as long as I’m fed and warm.

Even this path, which is the most modest of all paths of resistance, will not be easy for us. But it is much easier than self-immolation or a hunger strike: The flames will not envelope your body, your eyeballs, will not burst from the heat, and brown bread and clean water will always be available to your family.

A great people of Europe, the Czhechoslovaks, whom we betrayed and deceived: Haven’t they shown us how a vulnerable breast can stand up even against tanks if there is a worthy heart within it?

You say it will not be easy? But it will be easiest of all possible resources. It will not be an easy choice for a body, but it is only one for a soul. Not, it is not an easy path. But there are already people, even dozens of them, who over the years have maintained all these points and live by the truth.

So you will not be the first to take this path, but will join those who have already taken it. This path will be easier and shorter for all of us if we take it by mutual efforts and in close rank. If there are thousands of us, they will not be able to do anything with us. If there are tens of thousands of us, then we would not even recognize our country.

If we are too frightened, then we should stop complaining that someone is suffocating us. We ourselves are doing it. let us then bow down even more, let us wail, and out brothers the biologists will help to bring nearer the day when they are able to read our thoughts are worthless and hopeless.

And if we get cold feet, even taking this step, then we are worthless and hopeless, and the scorn of Pushkin should be directed to us:

``Why should cattle have the gifts of freedom?

``Their heritage from generation to generation is the belled yoke and the lash.’’


97 posted on 08/03/2008 6:54:19 PM PDT by Fred Nerks (fair dinkum!)
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To: dervish
Solzhenitsyn was one of two great men who helped destroy the “evil Empire” from the inside. Sharansky being the second.

A good point. Reagan and Pope John Paul II and Thatcher from the outside. Walesa and Havel from the captive nations. Solzhenitsyn and Sharansky and Sakharov from the inside.

98 posted on 08/03/2008 7:12:55 PM PDT by omega4412
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To: P.O.E.
...he woke up a lot of people to the evil that was behind the Soviet power.

That evil is still well and alive, but a lot of people have happily fallen asleep again...

99 posted on 08/03/2008 7:19:50 PM PDT by Neophyte (Nazis, Communists, Islamists... what the heck is the difference?)
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To: Fred Nerks; All

Outstanding post in a great thread! Thanks to every contributor.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn, one of the world’s finest.

R.I.P. sir.

thanks

love


100 posted on 08/03/2008 7:26:20 PM PDT by PGalt
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