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Greenland Ice Core Analysis Shows Rapid Climate Changes Near End of Last Ice Age
www.greencarcongress.com ^ | 06-23-2008 | Staff

Posted on 06/24/2008 6:52:43 AM PDT by Red Badger

Information gleaned from a Greenland ice core by an international science team shows that two Northern Hemisphere temperature spikes prior to the close of the last ice age some 11,500 years ago were tied to fundamental shifts in atmospheric circulation.

The ice core showed the Northern Hemisphere briefly emerged from the last ice age some 14,700 years ago with a 22-degree-Fahrenheit spike in just 50 years, then plunged back into icy conditions before abruptly warming again about 11,700 years ago. The Greenland ice core evidence showed that a massive reorganization of atmospheric circulation in the Northern Hemisphere coincided with each temperature spurt, with each reorganization taking just one or two years, said the study authors.

The new findings are expected to help scientists improve existing computer models for predicting future climate change as increasing anthropogenic greenhouse gases in the atmosphere push up Earth’s temperatures globally.

The team used changes in dust levels and stable water isotopes in the annual ice layers of the two-mile-long Greenland ice core, which was hauled from the massive ice sheet between 1998 to 2004, to chart past temperature and precipitation swings. Their paper was published in the 19 June issue of Science Express.

The ice cores were drilled as part of the North Greenland Ice Core Project led by project leader Dorthe Dahl-Jensen of the Centre for Ice and Climate at the Neils Bohr Institute of the University of Copenhagen. The study included 17 co-investigators from Europe, one from Japan and two from the United States: Jim White and Trevor Popp from the University of Colorado at Boulder.

We have analyzed the transition from the last glacial period until our present warm interglacial period, and the climate shifts are happening suddenly, as if someone had pushed a button. —Dorthe Dahl-Jensen

According to the researchers, the first abrupt warming period beginning at 14,700 years ago lasted until about 12,900 years ago, when icy conditions returned for about 1,200 years before the onset of the second sharp warming event. The two events indicate a speed in the natural climate change process never before seen in ice cores, said White, director of CU-Boulder’s Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research.

Both dramatic warming events were preceded by decreasing Greenland dust deposition, indicating higher tropical temperatures and significantly more rain falling on the deserts of Asia at the time, said White. The team believes the ancient tropical warming caused large, rapid atmospheric changes at the equator, the intensification of the Pacific monsoon, sea-ice loss in the north Atlantic Ocean and more atmospheric heat and moisture over Greenland and much of the rest of the Northern Hemisphere.

White likened the abrupt shift in the Northern Hemisphere circulation pattern to shifts in the North American jet stream as it steers storms around the continent.

We know such events are in Earth’s future, but we don’t know when. One question is whether we can see the symptoms before big problems occur. Until we answer these questions, we are speeding blindly down a narrow road, hoping there are no curves ahead. —Jim White

Each yearly record of ice can reveal past temperatures and precipitation levels, the content of ancient atmospheres and even evidence for the timing and magnitude of distant storms, fires and volcanic eruptions. The cores from the site—located roughly in the middle of Greenland at an elevation of about 9,850 feet—are four-inch-diameter cylinders brought to the surface in 11.5-foot lengths.

Resources

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J. P. Steffensen et. al. (2008) High-Resolution Greenland Ice Core Data Show Abrupt Climate Change Happens in Few Years, Science Express DOI: 10.1126/science.1157707


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: agw; archeology; climatechange; globalwarming; iceage
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It wasn't me!...........

1 posted on 06/24/2008 6:52:43 AM PDT by Red Badger
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To: Red Badger

Yes, one might expect warming near the end of an Ice Age.....


2 posted on 06/24/2008 6:54:01 AM PDT by EagleUSA
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To: EagleUSA

well, when you put it like that...


3 posted on 06/24/2008 6:55:06 AM PDT by Natchez Hawk (This is Sammy Israel III filling in for DB Cooper who will be returning next week,)
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To: Red Badger
Cave man SUV's


4 posted on 06/24/2008 6:56:09 AM PDT by Coffee200am
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To: Red Badger; proud_yank; FrPR; enough_idiocy; rdl6989; IrishCatholic; Normandy; Delacon; ...
 




Beam me to Planet Gore !

5 posted on 06/24/2008 6:56:12 AM PDT by steelyourfaith
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To: EagleUSA

If the cold eras are called the “Ice” Ages, why can’t we call the warm eras the “Fire” Ages?...............


6 posted on 06/24/2008 6:56:32 AM PDT by Red Badger (NOBODY MOVE!!!!.......I dropped me brain............................)
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To: Red Badger

Dang those SUVs have been around a long time.


7 posted on 06/24/2008 6:57:44 AM PDT by Just another Joe (Warning: FReeping can be addictive and helpful to your mental health)
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To: Red Badger

Right...Neanderthals are always blaming the Cro-Magnon’s.....


8 posted on 06/24/2008 6:59:30 AM PDT by PogySailor (We're so screwed.....)
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To: Red Badger

Global warming is largely due to political Hot Air! IMHO


9 posted on 06/24/2008 7:03:20 AM PDT by Don Corleone (Leave the gun..take the cannoli)
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To: Don Corleone

“ICE AGE ENDS: ZOG JONES BLAMES CLIMATE CHANGE!”


10 posted on 06/24/2008 7:10:18 AM PDT by massgopguy (I owe everything to George Bailey)
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To: Red Badger
We have analyzed the transition from the last glacial period until our present warm interglacial period, and the climate shifts are happening suddenly, as if someone had pushed a button. —Dorthe Dahl-Jensen

'someone' = Halliburton

11 posted on 06/24/2008 7:13:19 AM PDT by xDGx
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To: Red Badger

Ice Ages? There were Ice Ages?

Who knew?

Must have been hard on the corn crop that year.

What the heck, it must have been pretty rough getting a crop for SEVERAL years.

Darned near a famine, it was.


12 posted on 06/24/2008 7:13:42 AM PDT by alloysteel (A taxpayer voting for Obama - is like a chicken voting for Colonel Sanders.)
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To: Red Badger

Massive climate changes occurr naturally therefore global warming is manmade. 4th grader scientists.


13 posted on 06/24/2008 7:20:48 AM PDT by omega4179 (Last year, Gore's home burned through 213,210 kWh of electricity,)
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To: PogySailor
"Right...Neanderthals are always blaming the Cro-Magnon’s....."

Exactly ... and y'know that chick, Lucy?

Ev'ryone knew her as Nancy.

14 posted on 06/24/2008 7:21:10 AM PDT by knarf (I say things that are true ... I have no proof ... but they're true.)
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To: xDGx; alloysteel

Have they ever considered that “Ice Ages” are the NORM and the warm defrost periods are simply when someone leaves the fridge door open?............


15 posted on 06/24/2008 7:30:22 AM PDT by Red Badger (NOBODY MOVE!!!!.......I dropped me brain............................)
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To: Red Badger
Question. If there was a large and rapid temperature change, wouldn't an unknown number of annual layers of ice have melted. If so, how can you date the ice core?
16 posted on 06/24/2008 7:37:28 AM PDT by Forrestfire (("To educate a man in mind and not in morals is to educate a menace to society." Theodore Roosevelt))
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To: Forrestfire

Good question......


17 posted on 06/24/2008 7:39:37 AM PDT by Red Badger (NOBODY MOVE!!!!.......I dropped me brain............................)
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To: Red Badger
You mean warming was responsible for melting those MILE-THICK glaciers that covered much of North America? Now who would have guessed? But then again, I don't have a PhD, so what do I know?
18 posted on 06/24/2008 7:41:31 AM PDT by ProtectOurFreedom
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To: knarf

“Ev’ryone knew her as Nancy.”

AKA Audrey Farber and Betty Joe Bialoski


19 posted on 06/24/2008 7:41:39 AM PDT by Clioman
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To: Clioman
"veee dan dalk ih'heah"

"What?"

"veee dan dalk ih'heah"

"What?"

"veee dan dalk ih'heeh !!"

"Oh .. ooah wigh ... veee dan dalk ih'heah"

20 posted on 06/24/2008 7:49:15 AM PDT by knarf (I say things that are true ... I have no proof ... but they're true.)
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