Digging In The Desert (Turkmenistan)

Leader-Post /Canwest News ^ | 5-24-2008 | Owen Murray

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Digging in the desert

Owen Murray, Canwest News Service
Published: Saturday, May 24, 2008

MERV, Turkmenistan -- Tish Prouse would be the first to admit that his interest in archaeology stems from a boyhood love of Indiana Jones.

But the Edmonton native had no idea his interest would one day lead him to Turkmenistan, a Central Asian country of brutally hot summers, bitterly cold winters and a pockmarked landscape that invites comparisons with the moon.

So why is he here? The answer is Merv, an ancient city along the Silk Road that was once a thriving metropolis, one of the largest and most important in the region for over 2,500 years.

Little remains of it today, mostly depressions, lumps and rubble.

But beneath this desolate landscape, you can find "buildings, industrial complexes, mausoleums, minarets, streets, markets, and houses," says Prouse.

In other words, it's an archeologist's dream and part-time home to Prouse.

He candidly acknowledges that his childhood interest in archeology comes from Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, the adventure movie starring Harrison Ford.

He earned a bachelor's degree in archeology from the University of Alberta, then a master's degree in archeology from the University College of London in England, and that in turn led to an invitation to join the research at Merv.

From his studies he also picked up some "important" tips.

Prouse winks: "The first year in university when I started seriously studying archeology, my professor said the three things one had to do to become a good archeologist were: get a good hat, show an appreciation for scotch, and smoke high quality cigars while excavating."

For Prouse and other archeologists, the interest in Merv lies in its fan-belt location in the Kara Kum Desert.

Fed by the Murghab River, which flows down from the Pamir mountain range in Afghanistan, a succession of cities were built on separate sites extremely close to one another.

First came the fortress citadel of Erk Kala, later expanded to the city of Gyuar Kala, in turn abandoned for the city of Sultan Kala. Collectively, these cities are referred to as Ancient Merv.

The fact that Merv encompasses three distinct cities makes it huge, coming in at a combined total of just over 600 hectares. The archeology remaining at the site is vast.

As Prouse points out, "If the funds were available, you could employ 10,000 separate teams, with a core of 20 workers all doing their own section, and they wouldn't get in each other's way."

The trench where Prouse is working has already yielded much interest.

Along with a few prerequisite snakes, there is evidence of a Mongol sacking and the skeletal remains of an old woman with two youths trapped below a collapsed mud-brick wall.

But the most interesting aspect of Prouse's trench lies in a canal system and series of pipes discovered over the past two field seasons.

"What you've got is an amazing system of pipes which twist and lock together, fitted with resin to keep water from seeping out of the seams. Not only that, but the clay itself is ridiculously solid, so even when it's buried and under pressure, it still functions properly. "These locking systems are incredibly similar to what we use with modern PVC tubing, sealed to maintain air pressure. Even with a minimal amount of water the same pressure is maintained in these 1,000-year-old clay pipes and they won't cave in."

This is the first time a functional water management system has been uncovered at Merv, and the discovery raises many questions about the technology used to build it and what the pipes were for -- perhaps providing fresh water or removing waste.

"The thing I enjoy about my job," says Prouse, "is that like Indiana Jones, there is a certain amount of adventure. I'm thrown into situations where most normal people don't go, I interact with locals on a different level, I explore places people haven't seen in a thousand years."

But the real treasure lies in understanding how a city was built and functioned, and that's what Prouse's excavations at Merv seek to contribute.

"Unlike Indiana Jones, the serious aspect of academic research is teaching, researching, talking to colleagues, and documenting evidence. It's not just walking into a temple and taking out the long-lost relic," says Prouse.

"One has to record as much information as possible so that other scholars can come back to the same place and use your evidence to draw new research insights into how humanities evolved and functioned."

- Owen Murray is an Edmonton native who has known Tish Prouse since childhood. A freelance photographer and illustrator, Murray was invited by Prouse to help document the Ancient Merv excavations.

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GGG Ping.

On The Presence Of Non-Chinese At Anyang

[concentric circles]

Ruins from the recent history of Merv, the Kyz Kala, a 7th century fortress.

Along with Balkh, Merv emerges from pre-history as a city that always was and for a time was known as "the mother of the world."

Merv is like a dream. So many figures from the pages of history have left their stamp on it's walls. Cyrus, Darius, Alexander, Antiochus, Ban Chao, Tule, son of Genghis Khan, commanded it's destruction, Timur commanded it's rebirth, Omar Khayyam wrote of it's wonder, the tales of A Thousand and One Arabian Nights broadcast it's glory.

The most ancient artifacts lie fifty feet under the surface. With so much history nearer the surface it's most ancient secrets remain to be told.

[blam]

Nice addition, thanks.

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I ran across these interesting comparison shots at the web site of The Ancient Merv Project, Institute of Archaeology, University College of London .

They show a 6th century structure known as the "Little Kyz Kala" and demonstrate the rate of erosion to the traditional earthen construction materials. The first was taken in 1954 the second shows the same face of the ruins in 2003. Wind and rain are the primary forces at work here.

Preservation work is ongoing, in cooperation with the Ministry of Culture of Turkmenistan. Concrete had been used for repairs in the past and that was found to result in further problems due to moisture trapped by the cement. Concrete is being removed and now repairs are done in the same mode as the traditional construction, replastering surfaces with a mud and straw plaster.

[blam]

Thanks again.

"They show a 6th century structure known as the "Little Kyz Kala" and demonstrate the rate of erosion to the traditional earthen construction materials. The first was taken in 1954 the second shows the same face of the ruins in 2003. Wind and rain are the primary forces at work here. "

That's simply amazing at the deteoritaion in that amount of time.

[SunkenCiv]

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(file from David Derrick files)