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Scientists hail ‘frozen smoke’ as material that will change world
The Sunday Times ^ | August 19, 2007 | Abul Taher

Posted on 08/19/2007 11:59:34 AM PDT by marvlus

A MIRACLE material for the 21st century could protect your home against bomb blasts, mop up oil spillages and even help man to fly to Mars.

Aerogel, one of the world’s lightest solids, can withstand a direct blast of 1kg of dynamite and protect against heat from a blowtorch at more than 1,300C.

(Excerpt) Read more at timesonline.co.uk ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events; Technical
KEYWORDS: aerogel; science; space; technolgy
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To: A message
We had a large fire in the Hanford, WA area Friday. The same area had been swept by a range fire earlier in year 2000. Subsequently they had planted ONE MILLION sagebrush plants to restore the ecosystem and provide cover for wildlife. Now, all of those baby plants have been burned. They were 12 to 18 inches high. And, yes, we had plenty of smoke.
101 posted on 08/19/2007 3:15:33 PM PDT by steve86 (Acerbic by nature, not nurture)
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To: marvlus

Where can I invest?


102 posted on 08/19/2007 3:15:34 PM PDT by Danae (Anail nathrach, orth' bhais's bethad, do chel denmha (Smoke clears and Fred Thompson is President))
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To: marvlus
In the laboratory, a metal plate coated in 6mm of aerogel was left almost unscathed by a direct dynamite blast.

I question this claim. A direct blast being how far away? Why 6mm? Why not 4mm or 12mm?

103 posted on 08/19/2007 3:16:24 PM PDT by muleskinner
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To: capitalist229

I think most of the residential heat pump thermostats have a one degree hysteresis trigger, but I’m not positive. But my two do.


104 posted on 08/19/2007 3:18:24 PM PDT by steve86 (Acerbic by nature, not nurture)
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To: TrueKnightGalahad
(If you know where that's from...you're old!)

I do (and I'm old!). And for those who don't, here's a clue:

Still stumped? OK see youtube...

105 posted on 08/19/2007 3:28:15 PM PDT by COBOL2Java (The Democrat Party: radical Islam's last hope)
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To: marvlus

“Due to its microstructure, Aerogel is a powerful desiccant, rapidly absorbing any moisture in your fingertips when held. This usually leaves some dry spots on the skin that disappear in a short time.”

Just copied this from that scientific materials website...

since this is one of its properties, a way to reliably keep it separate from water will need to be developed before it can be used as a building insulation...or as a window for that matter...


106 posted on 08/19/2007 3:29:53 PM PDT by stefanbatory
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To: ReignOfError

Wonder why they don’t use it as the replacement for the space shuttle tiles that are always damaged on takeoff?


107 posted on 08/19/2007 3:42:49 PM PDT by antisocial (Texas SCV - Deo Vindice)
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To: GladesGuru
And I just learned about Rutan the other day,here on FR.

FR is a vast ocean of knowledge.

108 posted on 08/19/2007 3:47:28 PM PDT by mdittmar (May God watch over those who serve,and have served,to keep us free)
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To: stefanbatory

There are means of engineering aerogels that repel water, and that’s necessary for many uses. Hydrophilic aerogels tend to break down.


109 posted on 08/19/2007 3:54:58 PM PDT by ReignOfError
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To: antisocial
Wonder why they don’t use it as the replacement for the space shuttle tiles that are always damaged on takeoff?

More expensive, less durable. I'd guess -- though it's jsut a guess -- that aerogel would be more vulnerable to foam and ice strikes on launch, and if weakened, more likely to break under the pressures of re-entry.

On the other hand, a layer of aerogel insulation between the tiles and the metal structure could work like a charm -- but that's for the next generation of spacecraft, not something you want to pursue as a years-long retrofit for a fleet only a couple of years from retirement.

110 posted on 08/19/2007 3:58:52 PM PDT by ReignOfError
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To: A message

We are SO under it! We are pretty much due east of Santa Barbara. It’s burning towards the south; but we’re still getting it! It’s coming over the low mountains between us and staying here!

This evening’s not bad. The sky’s just dirty; but it has been surreal on other evenings. On other nights it has even cast a yellow pall all over the kitchen through the sliding glass door—making the floor look absolutely yellow.

Yesterday was probably the worst—probably closely matched by a couple of other days. You got to see the real show!


111 posted on 08/19/2007 4:36:17 PM PDT by bannie
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To: Politicalmom
I want to pump this stuff into my walls. :)

Aerogels are made from either silica, alumina, tin oxide, or some other substance. It's fine as long as it's in one piece -- but you do NOT want to get dust from broken-up aerogel into your lungs. Think asbestos.

112 posted on 08/19/2007 4:42:46 PM PDT by SauronOfMordor (Open Season rocks http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ymLJz3N8ayI)
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To: steve86
We’ve been talking past each other, I think. I don't disagree with your points.

My point was simply that, when you have drafts, the parts of the room where people are likely to be are often colder than the place where the thermostat is attached.

The thermostat can be doing its job & shutting the heat off when it senses “room temperature” has been achieved. However, if you’re sitting in a draft, the air’s still too cold. You might need to set your thermostat to 75 or 80 to get warm. The air will be 75 or 80 at the thermostat — but, just “room temperature” in the draft.

113 posted on 08/19/2007 4:59:33 PM PDT by USFRIENDINVICTORIA
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To: TrueKnightGalahad

LOL!!!
Love that episode.


114 posted on 08/19/2007 5:16:51 PM PDT by visualops (artlife.us)
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To: mdittmar
It is now being used to develop an insulated lining in space suits for the first manned mission to Mars, scheduled for 2018.

Wow,I did not know this was planned for just 10 1/2 years from now.

Did you know that we're returning to the configuration of a capsule on top of a rocket for the upcoming return to the moon? (And I assume to Mars as well.)

As for AeroGel, I saw some demo footage of this stuff on TV a couple years ago. AMAZING. They covered a vertical wall with it and did all manner of nasty stuff to it. I enjoyed the flame thrower. It doesn't even scorch. Doesn't do anything.

MM (in TX)

115 posted on 08/19/2007 5:50:17 PM PDT by MississippiMan (Behold now behemoth...he moves his tail like a cedar. Job 40:17)
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To: MississippiMan
Did you know that we're returning to the configuration of a capsule on top of a rocket for the upcoming return to the moon? (And I assume to Mars as well.)

Oh c'mon,I'll have to check this one out.

116 posted on 08/19/2007 5:57:41 PM PDT by mdittmar (May God watch over those who serve,and have served,to keep us free)
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To: RightWhale
This material is used in spacecraft to capture particles such as from the tail of a comet. There is hardly anything more fragile than aerogel.

Seems that if not protected from the atmosphere, a piece of aerogel will eventually absorb enough minute particles that it clogs up.

117 posted on 08/19/2007 6:12:39 PM PDT by fso301
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To: marvlus
Wiki on Aerogels
118 posted on 08/19/2007 6:34:06 PM PDT by fso301
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To: antisocial

There ya go. I was waiting for that suggestion. They desperately need some lightweight tough skin for the space vehicles.


119 posted on 08/19/2007 6:41:47 PM PDT by WVNan
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To: ReignOfError

That’s amazing and I can see it working in every application discussed in the article except one.

I don’t understand how it’s properties help in withstanding an explosion.


120 posted on 08/19/2007 6:46:14 PM PDT by ryan71 (I refuse to label anything I post, "sarcasm".)
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