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New lens device will shrink huge light waves to pinpoints (smaller than the wavelength)
University of Michigan News Service ^ | July 12 2007

Posted on 07/27/2007 8:54:56 PM PDT by Nanomaker

ANN ARBOR, Mich.—Manipulating light waves, or electromagnetic radiation, has led to many technologies, ANN ARBOR, Mich.—Manipulating light waves, or electromagnetic radiation, has led to many technologies, from cameras to lasers to medical imaging machines that can see inside the human body.

Scientists at the University of Michigan have developed a way to make a lens-like device that focuses electromagnetic waves down to the tiniest of points. The breakthrough opens the door to the next generation of technology, said Roberto Merlin, professor of physics at U-M. His research on the discovery will be published online July 12 in Science Express.

Everywhere we go, we are surrounded by electromagnetic waves that are generated naturally, such as sunlight, and artificially, by appliances such as microwave ovens and radio transmitters. Some waves are visible, and some are invisible.

Materials respond differently to different wavelengths, and when using electromagnetic waves, one is usually limited by the length of the light wave, Merlin said. For example, the amount of information you can store on a CD is limited by the number of bits you can fit on the CD, and this is dictated by the length of the electromagnetic wave. The smaller the wavelength, the smaller the bit, which means more bits of data can be stored on the CD.

There is a huge push underway to find ways to get around this limitation, but until now scientists didn't have a good method for achieving that, Merlin said.

Using mathematical models, Merlin developed a formula that removes the wavelength limitation. Merlin is now working with assistant professor Anthony Grbic from the U-M College of Engineering to build the device, and they have filed for a patent.

The device will look like a plate or a disc, and is etched with a specific pattern. As the waves pass through the patterned lens, it is sculpted into different sizes and shapes. The lens does not refract, or bend the light waves—which is how conventional lenses work—but rather it reshapes the wave.

The discovery holds promise for applications in data storage, non-contact sensing, imaging, and nanolithography.

With the new technology, a CD could hold up to one hundred times more information by using terahertz radiation rather than visible light, even though the length of a terahertz wave is about 1000 times longer.


TOPICS:
KEYWORDS: light; physics; reshapinglight; science; technology
This is a potentially huge breakthrough for everything from data storage to nano metrology.
1 posted on 07/27/2007 8:54:59 PM PDT by Nanomaker
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To: Nanomaker

As advanced as this is I still want to use it to start papers on fire and burn ants. ;-)


2 posted on 07/27/2007 9:00:33 PM PDT by festus (I'm a fRedneck and proud of it.)
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To: Nanomaker
With the new technology, a CD could hold up to one hundred times more information

That's a lot of porn.

3 posted on 07/27/2007 9:01:47 PM PDT by dfwgator (The University of Florida - Still Championship U)
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To: Nanomaker

This is really cool!


4 posted on 07/27/2007 9:01:55 PM PDT by RFC_Gal (It's not just a boulder; It's a rock! A ro-o-ock. The pioneers used to ride these babies for miles!)
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To: Nanomaker

It seems this could be a boon to photolithography as well.


5 posted on 07/27/2007 9:02:31 PM PDT by Straight Vermonter (Posting from deep behind the Maple Curtain)
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To: dfwgator

Pornolithography?


6 posted on 07/27/2007 9:04:15 PM PDT by omega4179 (is it Global war against global Jihad yet?)
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To: Nanomaker
Using mathematical models, Merlin developed a formula that removes the wavelength limitation.

Get back to me when it's more than a formula, OK Professor?

7 posted on 07/27/2007 9:08:06 PM PDT by Steely Tom
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To: Steely Tom
Get back to me when it's more than a formula, OK Professor?

Well sure, but you have to start somewhere, and this is something that would have termed theoretically impossible. Now it's at least theoretically possible. Pretty much anything that is physically possible eventually gets done.

8 posted on 07/27/2007 9:26:24 PM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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To: Nanomaker

“Using mathematical models, Merlin developed a formula that removes the wavelength limitation. Merlin is now working with assistant professor Anthony Grbic from the U-M College of Engineering to build the device, and they have filed for a patent. “

Fantastic! Thanks for posting it. If the device actually works, it will indeed be a tremendous breakthrough.


9 posted on 07/27/2007 9:32:41 PM PDT by QQQQQ
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To: El Gato
Pretty much anything that is physically possible eventually gets done.

Could you tell that to Natalie Portman for me? Maybe include a photo of me?

10 posted on 07/27/2007 9:45:42 PM PDT by IncPen (The Liberal's Reward is Self Disgust)
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To: Nanomaker
Scientists at the University of Michigan have developed a way to make a lens-like device that focuses electromagnetic waves down to the tiniest of points.

Here is a graph of those electromagnetic waves.  Go Blue!

11 posted on 07/27/2007 9:59:25 PM PDT by quantim (The U.S. 110th Congress is the first duly elected 'Politburo' of the new millennium.)
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To: festus
burn ants

I have always wanted a light saber to use on ants. This could be it.

12 posted on 07/27/2007 10:16:48 PM PDT by Right Wing Assault ("..this administration is planning a 'Right Wing Assault' on values and ideals.." - John Kerry)
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To: Nanomaker

One hundred times as much data as a CD? That’s 70GB; slightly more than a Blu-Ray disc and less than a third of an HVD. Perhaps they meant all optical disc capacities will increase by a factor of 100?


13 posted on 07/27/2007 11:30:14 PM PDT by Caesar Soze
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To: IncPen
Could you tell that to Natalie Portman for me? Maybe include a photo of me?

Sure, no es un problemo...

Huh, one little problem. I don't have a clue who Natalie Portman is. Although if Google knows, I'll know before I post this. :)

Now I wish I didn't, but to each his own.

14 posted on 07/28/2007 2:21:00 PM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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To: IncPen
Could you tell that to Natalie Portman for me? Maybe include a photo of me?

Sorry, I left off "done *by someone*" Not necessarily you or me. I lean more the the Ann Margret type myself.


15 posted on 07/28/2007 2:41:00 PM PDT by El Gato ("The Second Amendment is the RESET button of the United States Constitution." -- Doug McKay)
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