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Astronomers say Pluto is not a planet (Eight Planets)
Yahoo ^

Posted on 08/24/2006 7:18:05 AM PDT by Lunatic Fringe

PRAGUE, Czech Republic - Leading astronomers declared Thursday that Pluto is no longer a planet under historic new guidelines that downsize the solar system from nine planets to eight.

After a tumultuous week of clashing over the essence of the cosmos, the International Astronomical Union stripped Pluto of the planetary status it has held since its discovery in 1930. The new definition of what is — and isn't — a planet fills a centuries-old black hole for scientists who have labored since Copernicus without one.

Although astronomers applauded after the vote, Jocelyn Bell Burnell — a specialist in neutron stars from Northern Ireland who oversaw the proceedings — urged those who might be "quite disappointed" to look on the bright side.

"It could be argued that we are creating an umbrella called 'planet' under which the dwarf planets exist," she said, drawing laughter by waving a stuffed Pluto of Walt Disney fame beneath a real umbrella.

The decision by the prestigious international group spells out the basic tests that celestial objects will have to meet before they can be considered for admission to the elite cosmic club.

For now, membership will be restricted to the eight "classical" planets in the solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

Much-maligned Pluto doesn't make the grade under the new rules for a planet: "a celestial body that is in orbit around the sun, has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a ... nearly round shape, and has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit."

Pluto is automatically disqualified because its oblong orbit overlaps with Neptune's.

Instead, it will be reclassified in a new category of "dwarf planets," similar to what long have been termed "minor planets." The definition also lays out a third class of lesser objects that orbit the sun — "small solar system bodies," a term that will apply to numerous asteroids, comets and other natural satellites.

It was unclear how Pluto's demotion might affect the mission of NASA's New Horizons spacecraft, which earlier this year began a 9 1/2-year journey to the oddball object to unearth more of its secrets.

The decision at a conference of 2,500 astronomers from 75 countries was a dramatic shift from just a week ago, when the group's leaders floated a proposal that would have reaffirmed Pluto's planetary status and made planets of its largest moon and two other objects.

That plan proved highly unpopular, splitting astronomers into factions and triggering days of sometimes combative debate that led to Pluto's undoing.

Now, two of the objects that at one point were cruising toward possible full-fledged planethood will join Pluto as dwarfs: the asteroid Ceres, which was a planet in the 1800s before it got demoted, and 2003 UB313, an icy object slightly larger than Pluto whose discoverer, Michael Brown of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena has nicknamed Xena.

Charon, the largest of Pluto's three moons, is no longer under consideration for any special designation.


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: iausolarsystem; planets; pluto; prague; xplanets
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bump


61 posted on 08/24/2006 10:09:47 AM PDT by foreverfree
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To: Lunatic Fringe

When I have great-grand kids and I tell them Pluto use to be a planet, I wonder what they'll say?


62 posted on 08/24/2006 10:39:14 AM PDT by Santa Fe_Conservative
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To: Santa Fe_Conservative
When I have great-grand kids and I tell them Pluto use to be a planet, I wonder what they'll say?

The same thing they'll say when you tell them that Autralia used to be an island? (before it was designated a continent)
63 posted on 08/24/2006 10:41:54 AM PDT by Stone Mountain
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To: beyond the sea
Pluto ....... relegated to only man's best friend.

Yeah, and diamonmds are a girl's best friend.
So let's see...compare...dogs vs diamonds....

Care to speculate as to which sex contrived those rules?

64 posted on 08/24/2006 12:00:31 PM PDT by Ignatz (Click your mouse three times and repeat, "There's no place like 127.0.0.1")
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To: Professional Engineer

ping


65 posted on 08/24/2006 12:31:33 PM PDT by Peanut Gallery
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To: kidd
Modern "science" is now become the result of one form of an opinion poll or another.

Shhhhh! Are you crazy? Talk like that on an Evo thread and you'll be burned at the stake as a heretic!

No, Moderator, this was not an attempt to hijack this thread. It was just a piquant piece of cross-threaded humor.

66 posted on 08/24/2006 12:39:50 PM PDT by Ignatz (Click your mouse three times and repeat, "There's no place like 127.0.0.1")
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To: colorado tanker
This definition makes logical sense. I don't think Kuiper objects should be considered planets.
I agree.
67 posted on 08/24/2006 12:41:43 PM PDT by G8 Diplomat
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To: KC_Conspirator
"I have'nt been this upset since they declared that Dagobah was not a planet."

Well Dagobah might not be a planet... but Uranus sure is!


68 posted on 08/24/2006 12:48:04 PM PDT by Hatteras
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To: Ignatz
Pluto, relegated to only man's best friend. ................ Yeah, and diamonmds are a girl's best friend. So let's see...compare...dogs vs diamonds.... Care to speculate as to which sex contrived those rules?

LOL ....... your comment makes FR worthwhile.

:-)

69 posted on 08/24/2006 1:02:59 PM PDT by beyond the sea (Oh good .............. it's August 24th and we're still here. Who'd a thunk it?)
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To: beyond the sea

But it's always been a planet. I don't think these guys have much respect for stare decisis! (Pun intended - actually it was the only reason for the post.)


70 posted on 08/24/2006 1:16:52 PM PDT by guppas
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To: guppas
Pluto ....... relegated to only man's best friend.

Not bad.

71 posted on 08/24/2006 1:20:10 PM PDT by beyond the sea (Oh good .............. it's August 24th and we're still here. Who'd a thunk it?)
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To: Lunatic Fringe
"It was unclear how Pluto's demotion might affect the mission of NASA's New Horizons spacecraft, which earlier this year began a 9 1/2-year journey to the oddball object to unearth more of its secrets."

What NASA will discover upon arrival:


72 posted on 08/24/2006 1:26:51 PM PDT by quark
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To: Lunatic Fringe

It make sense. If Pluto got to be a planet, then why not Goofy? And once Goofy's a planet, where does it stop?!


73 posted on 08/24/2006 1:38:57 PM PDT by Redcloak (Speak softly and wear a loud shirt.)
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To: cripplecreek

Now my horoscope is all messed up.

74 posted on 08/24/2006 1:42:44 PM PDT by FreedomCalls (It's the "Statue of Liberty," not the "Statue of Security.")
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To: calljack
Well then just what the hell is My Very Educated Mother supposed to Just Serve Up Nine of???

My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nachos.

75 posted on 08/24/2006 2:57:42 PM PDT by Bubba_Leroy (What did Rather know and when did he know it?)
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To: Lunatic Fringe

Sigh. Scientists are so subjective.


76 posted on 08/24/2006 3:24:07 PM PDT by ViLaLuz (Stop the ACLU - Support the Public Expression of Religion Act 2005 - Call your congressmen.)
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To: Paradox

I strongly disagree. I think the most reasonable decision would have been to accept the first proposal and the idea of terrestrial, gas giants, and dwarf planets (didn't like the name pluton, but dwarf planet would have been fine). This new definition is entirely unacceptable in my book.


77 posted on 08/24/2006 5:09:47 PM PDT by NinoFan
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To: NinoFan

It doesn't matter. What counts is what they are called at the UN. Celestial bodies. Things we cannot mine or otherwise disturb.


78 posted on 08/24/2006 5:12:46 PM PDT by RightWhale (Repeal the law of the excluded middle)
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To: AFPhys

Also, under this new system of categorization, a "dwarf planet" isn't considered a planet at all. It's bizarre. Only a very small fraction of the world's astronomers voted at all. Hopefully, this awful decision will be overturned soon and we can get something like terrestrial, gas giants, and plutons/dwarf planets, ALL of which should be considered planets. Thank God an intelligent astronomer is leading the charge to overturn this farce.


79 posted on 08/24/2006 5:15:20 PM PDT by NinoFan
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To: Lunatic Fringe
Why am I thinking ego trip. How many of these astronomers will now get paid to rewrite text books?
80 posted on 08/24/2006 5:22:45 PM PDT by ThomasThomas
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