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Çatalhöyük Excavations Unveil Very Dawn Of Human Civilization
Turkish Daily News ^ | 7-10-2006

Posted on 07/10/2006 2:40:52 PM PDT by blam

Çatalhöyük excavations unveil very dawn of human civilization

Monday, July 10, 2006

ANKARA - Turkish Daily News

A total of 130 houses have been unearthed to date during excavations at the 9,000-year-old site of Çatalhöyük in Konya's Çumra district, excavation assistant team leader Shahina Farid has said.

The first excavations at the site -- considered one of the oldest settlements in the history of mankind, dating back to the Neolithic Age -- were conducted by British archaeologist James Mellart, who uncovered 80 houses during excavations between 1961-1964, according to the Anatolia news agency.

Work at the site resumed in 1993 after a long hiatus.

“Fifty new houses have been uncovered since that date," said Farid. "We are trying to shed light on an obscure period of mankind through these excavations. The excavation findings reveal that there was a river and small lakes in the region 9,000 years ago. We also found buildings were located one above the other. The oldest houses were destroyed after a period of habitation and new structures were built over them. These structures consist of two rooms and a larder. We assume that Çatalhöyük housed a population of around 7,000-10,000 at that time.”

He said the community built their houses of oak and poplar and that wooden columns were brought in by river from a distance of 40 kilometers, adding that research also suggested that these columns were re-utilized in the building of new houses.

“We also found more than 60 human skeletons in mud brick houses built side by side. The inhabitants of that period buried the dead underneath the house with a sense of being close to their ancestors. In other words, Çatalhöyük inhabitants were born, died and buried in these houses.

“We also traced in our research that the community here engaged in farming and animal husbandry and hunted wild animals. Small cattle had been kept before then, while we assume that cows were domesticated during that period,” he said.

He also said they had not come across clothing on the skeletons, adding, “Yet pieces of leather we found near the skeletons suggested that they wore skins from deer they hunted.”

“This year's excavation, which is currently under way with a 45-strong team from different countries that will likely reach around 100 in July, will continue until the end of September,” he added.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: catalhoyuk; civilization; dawn; excavations; godsgravesglyphs; human; unveil; very
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To: raygun; blam; SunkenCiv

I see in this extensive article clues for further explorations.

The nurturing/destructive natural of the goddess. Does this relate to the destructive Kali aspect of Hindu goddesses.

The description of the larger ceremontial rooms without signs of serious blood sacrifice made me think the the Kivas in our Southwest Indian ruins.

The emphasis on horses. Is it related to the Celtic Horse Goddess, Epona in northern Europe. Moreover I took another look at "In Plain Sight: Old World Records in Ancient America" by Gloria Farley. I had remembered her making reference to US petroglyphs that seemed related to Epona. She also has a 40 page chapter devoted to The Equine Enigma. Ancient script engraved with the figures suggests that some of these petroglyphs are more than 2,000 years old.

What a strange and fascinating world.


41 posted on 07/11/2006 4:36:08 PM PDT by gleeaikin
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To: Billthedrill

There once was a man from Çatalhöyük,
who crossed o'er the sea in a kayak.
He was struck dumb with love for a light from above,
That shone from the comet Kohoutek.


42 posted on 07/11/2006 7:01:33 PM PDT by Vicomte13 (Paris vaut bien une messe.)
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To: Vicomte13

Which is better than any that includes "Kotex".


43 posted on 07/11/2006 7:02:47 PM PDT by Vicomte13 (Paris vaut bien une messe.)
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To: Vicomte13
OKOKOK, I promise not to use "Kotex."

(Sound of pages flipping furiously as BtD consults his Rhyming Dictionary...)

44 posted on 07/11/2006 7:54:51 PM PDT by Billthedrill
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To: Billthedrill

"(Sound of pages flipping furiously as BtD consults his Rhyming Dictionary...)"

There once was a poet named Bill,
whose lim'ricks gave readers a thrill.
He thumbed through a codex
to replace the word "Kotex",
since a rhyme with THAT word would be swill.


45 posted on 07/11/2006 8:29:26 PM PDT by Vicomte13 (Paris vaut bien une messe.)
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To: Vicomte13

Hey, that's kinda cool...


46 posted on 07/11/2006 9:44:39 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (updated my FR profile on Wednesday, June 21, 2006. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: blam; Petronski
A total of 130 houses have been unearthed to date during excavations at the 9,000-year-old site of Çatalhöyük in Konya's Çumra district

Authorities believe the civilization became extinct due to excessive mortgage payments for interest only loans and 120% second mortages. Messages signed "Ex-Çatalhöyükan" foretold of calamity and told Çatalhöyükans to "sell now!"

47 posted on 07/11/2006 9:53:00 PM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: raygun

"put the Minoans to shame with respect to their barbarous and depraved rituals."

Hey, no teasing. What barbarous and depraved rituals?


48 posted on 07/12/2006 7:10:25 AM PDT by dsc
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To: blam
Ran across this today :)

www.catalhoyuk.com

49 posted on 07/12/2006 9:13:04 AM PDT by mewzilla (Property must be secured or liberty cannot exist. John Adams)
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To: mewzilla
Excavation Blog From Çatalhöyük
50 posted on 07/12/2006 10:28:49 AM PDT by blam
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To: ASA Vet

There is nothing to say this was first. We learn more everyday about early man.

51 posted on 07/12/2006 10:35:19 AM PDT by bmwcyle (Only stupid people would vote for McCain, Warner, Hagle, Snowe, Graham, or any RINO)
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To: bmwcyle
Declaring it the "first city" was not logical.
It would have been better to say it was the oldest city found so far.
52 posted on 07/12/2006 10:41:22 AM PDT by ASA Vet (3.03)
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To: ASA Vet

I am sure there is more to find that are older.


53 posted on 07/12/2006 12:08:27 PM PDT by bmwcyle (Only stupid people would vote for McCain, Warner, Hagle, Snowe, Graham, or any RINO)
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To: dsc
First of all, Minoan men wore loincloths and kilts. Women wore robes that were open to the navel and had short sleeves and layered flounced skirts, having the option of wearing a strapless fitted bodice.

Moreover, Minoan art depicts women vastly outnumbering men. Women are shown seated on thrones, and in commanding positions. Women are often saluted by people and/or animals. Whereas depictions exist of men showing deference to women, not one shows women deferring to men. Unlike their contemporaries, who possessed obvious strong-man male rulers, the Minoans show almost no trace of male rule at all.

Secondly, evidence that suggest the Minoans may have performed human sacrifice has been found at three sites: (1) Anemospilia, in a MMII building near Mt. Juktas, interpreted as a temple, (2) an EMII sanctuary complex at Fournou Korifi in south central Crete, and (3) Knossos, in an LMIB building known as the "North House."

At the sactuary-complex of Fournou Korifi, fragments of a human skull were found in the same room as a small hearth, cooking-hole, and cooking-equipment. This skull has been interpreted as the remains of a sacrificed victim.

In the "North House" at Knossos, the bones of at least four children (who had been in good health) were found which bore signs that "they were butchered in the same way the Minoans slaughtered their sheep and goats, suggesting that they had been sacrificed and eaten.

Finally, people from Crete are called what they're called for a reason, its not like they're makin' it up.

54 posted on 07/12/2006 3:46:02 PM PDT by raygun
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To: raygun

"Women are shown seated on thrones, and in commanding positions. Women are often saluted by people and/or animals. Whereas depictions exist of men showing deference to women, not one shows women deferring to men."

Now *that's* depraved with a vengeance.


55 posted on 07/12/2006 4:59:35 PM PDT by dsc
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To: Billthedrill

First learn what it sounds like. The C cedilla is "ch" in English, the As are broad like "ah" the Us sound like "yu" but tighten up your lips a bit.


56 posted on 12/13/2006 9:21:01 AM PST by ThanhPhero (di hanh huong den La Vang)
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57 posted on 08/14/2008 10:45:07 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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To: Dutchgirl
how do I get oomlats over my letter U

Try & plus #220; combined, gives you Ü.

Here's a place to get the basics: HTML Overview. Enjoy.

58 posted on 08/14/2008 10:58:33 PM PDT by brityank (The more I learn about the Constitution, the more I realise this Government is UNconstitutional !!)
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