Posted on 02/15/2006 10:24:11 AM PST by Neville72
In January, LiftPort team members deployed a mile-long tether with the help of three large balloons in the Arizona desert (N Aung/LiftPort Group)Related Articles A slim cable for a space elevator has been built stretching a mile into the sky, enabling robots to scrabble some way up and down the line.
LiftPort Group, a private US company on a quest to build a space elevator by April 2018, stretched the strong carbon ribbon 1 mile (1.6 km) into the sky from the Arizona desert outside Phoenix in January tests, it announced on Monday.
The company's lofty objective will sound familiar to followers of NASA's Centennial Challenges programme. The desired outcome is a 62,000-mile (99,779 km) tether that robotic lifters powered by laser beams from Earth can climb, ferrying cargo, satellites and eventually people into space.
The recent test followed a September 2005 demonstration in which LiftPort's robots climbed 300 metres of ribbon tethered to the Earth and pulled taut by a large balloon. This time around, the company tested an improved cable pulled aloft by three balloons.
Rock solid To make the cable, researchers sandwiched three carbon-fibre composite strings between four sheets of fibreglass tape, creating a mile-long cable about 5 centimetres wide and no thicker than about six sheets of paper.
"For this one, the real critical test was making a string strong enough," says Michael Laine, president of LiftPort. "We made a cable that was stationed by the balloons at a mile high for 6 hours it was rock solid."
A platform linking the balloons and the tether was successfully launched and held in place during the test. LiftPort calls the platform HALE, High Altitude Long Endurance, and plans to market it for aerial observation and communication purposes.
But the test was not completely without problems.
The company's battery-operated robotic lifters were designed to climb up and down the entire length of the ribbon but only made it about 460 m above ground. Laine told New Scientist that the robots had worked properly during preparatory tests and his team is still analysing the problem.
Carbon nanotubes In March, LiftPort hopes to set up a HALE system in Utah's Mars Desert Research Station and maintain it for three weeks. Then, later in the spring, Laine says he wants to test a 2-mile (3.2-km) tether with robots scaling to at least half way up.
Laine aims to produce a functioning space elevator by 2018 a date his company chose in 2003 based on a NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts study, which said an elevator could be built in 15 years. "This is a baby step, but it's part of the process," he says of LiftPort's recent test.
The idea is to build the actual elevator's ribbon from ultra-strong carbon nanotube composites and to have solar-powered lifters carry 100 tonnes of cargo into space once a week, 50 times a year.
Beams and climbers Laine sits on the board of the California-based Spaceward Foundation, which partnered with NASA to put on two space-elevator-related competitions that were the first of the agency's Centennial Challenges programme the Tether Challenge and the Beam Power Challenge.
The first is designed to test the strength of lightweight tethers while the beam challenge tests the climbing ability and weight-bearing capability of robots scaling a cable. Laines team is not competing in the NASA challenges so there is no conflict of interest.
In October 2005, none of the competition entrants performed well enough to claim the twin $50,000 purses. But the challenges are scheduled to take place again in August 2006 with $150,000 top prizes. Nineteen teams have signed up for the beam power challenge so far and three will compete in the tether challenge.
Ben Shelef, founder of the Spaceward Foundation, hopes the competitions will drum up interest and drive technological innovation. He told New Scientist he is pleased to hear of LiftPort's successful test. "A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step," he says.
What? There are no rules about posting pictures for articles about space elevators?
Oh. Nevermind.
Where did you find that picture?
Somebody say .....'TIMBER!!!!!!!!!'
Maybe my geography is a little off, but that thing looks like it is stationed in the Carribean. No chance of a hurricane/tornado/tsunami/whatever knocking it down?!
NIce theory, but given wind currents, the torgue of the spinning earth and terrorists wanting to blow it up... it can never happen...
The real plans have it anchored with a floating drill rig like structure at the equator in the eastern pacific. No flight lanes in that area and very little bad weather.
The drag on the planet will slow the orbit and might change it causing more and more global warming and the deaths to millions of people in poort country.
Once again the white man is trying to destroy the minorities of the world.
/sarc off
BTTT
Smarter people than you sany it can and WILL happen.
You can't be series...
space elevator porn
A 62,000 mile elevator.
The MUZAK trip from hell
It's physically impossible to have hurricanes or tornadoes on the equator, at least.
On every single space elevator thread I've ever seen people bring up terrorism as a reason not to build it.
I don't get it. Are we supposed to be terrified to build anything in case terrorists attack it?
And it's a single point with very limited access. Easiest thing in the world to defend.
Didn't Gozer the Destroyer come as a giant Torgue one time?
Also, if most of the structure is outside of the atmosphere, the drag on the bottom will be relatively insignificant.
I think.
Surely, he is.
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