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Victor Davis Hanson: What History Says About the Iraq War
victorhanson.com / The American Enterprise Magazine ^ | February 8, 2006 | Victor Davis Hanson

Posted on 02/08/2006 10:49:05 AM PST by Tolik

Why did the successful war in Iraq to replace Saddam Hussein with a democracy lose the majority support of the American public? Despite steady U.S. military progress against jihadists, and the bold endorsement of peaceful self-rule by 11 million Iraqis, public approval was slowly eroded by an accumulation of hits...

...Perhaps most of all, public ambivalence about the Iraq war is due to generalized ignorance of military history. Without guidance from the past, too many people are shepherded through the experience of war by nothing deeper than the rollercoaster emotions whipped up by 24-hour news coverage of explosions and suicide bombings...

...there has been no Darwinian evolution of human nature in the very short span of civilization. The old threats of passion remain constant and predictable. Nor has the use of sophisticated technology and computers altered either the chemistry or hard-wiring of our brains. Rather than denying the human propensity for violence, it is far wiser to accept it and then defend the rules of civilization that alone can contain and ameliorate it.

Modern life in Western countries has also become so privileged and protected that it is hard to convince affluent suburbanites that shooting and bombing your way to power remains a norm in much of the world. Wealthy moderns too often imagine that issues of governance, religion, and tribal affiliation are solved through talk shows, lawsuits, or “60 Minutes” reports. Mostly, though, these conflicts abroad continue to be settled through violence.

...Our enemies — who cling to history far more tightly than most Americans — know this. And because ...warrior fanatics understand our recent past, and their own distant one, better than we do, they will continue to fight in places, and with methods, that challenge our often unhistorical sense of the civilized self.

(Excerpt) Read more at victorhanson.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Foreign Affairs; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: iraq; islam; islamism; jihad; jihadists; left; oif; theleft; vdh; victordavishanson; wwiv
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To: okie01
Notably, there is one Muslim country which has been free of the "violent, pathological response", as you call it.

Iraq...


Oh really?


81 posted on 02/08/2006 7:11:23 PM PST by fallujah-nuker (America needs more SAC and less empty sacs.)
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To: LexBaird
IOW, the wogs can't understand what we enlightened people can. As if Japan had a history of respect for personal liberty, and we are delusional to think they could ever develop one. Or Turkey, or India, or the other scads of nations who have become democracies without an underlying Western culture.

Islam is the problem, bringing democracy to them is like putting lipstick on a pig.





82 posted on 02/08/2006 7:19:30 PM PST by fallujah-nuker (America needs more SAC and less empty sacs.)
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To: MNJohnnie
Excellent summation.

Politically, the Iraq theater also affords these benefits:

1. Strategic position -- it flanks both Iran and Syria.

2. Strategic influence -- Iraq also afforded a base in the ME that allowed us to depart Saudi Arabia, yet remain in the neighborhood and influence it with our seriousness of purpose.

3. Aside from Turkey, the Iraqi population is perhaps the most secular in the Middle East and may also be the most educated (faint praise). Historically, the country has had some experience with self-government and, of any candidate, is probably the best-equipped to become a functioning democracy.

Accordingly, if you wanted a test market for the WOT political strategy, Iraq would be it.

83 posted on 02/08/2006 7:22:03 PM PST by okie01 (The Mainstream Media: IGNORANCE ON PARADE)
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To: okie01
Accordingly, if you wanted a test market for the WOT political strategy, Iraq would be it.

You define the enemy as "terror" when in fact the enemy is radical Islam. That would be the equivalent as declaring war upon blitzkrieg rather than Nazi Germany. Terror is a tactic, not a foe. The Islamofascists can be forgiven for doubting our resolve when we do not have the national will to define our enemy.
84 posted on 02/08/2006 7:30:27 PM PST by fallujah-nuker (America needs more SAC and less empty sacs.)
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To: EarlyBird; MNJohnnie
Lastly, Bush may not like nation building for nation building's sake, but nation building as part of winning the war on terror is not really nation building at all -- it's a sound military strategy.

Bingo!

For pre-war confirmation of this strategy, see the Hindustani Times from December 30, 2002:

U.S. Grand Strategy and Iraq

Were that American newspapers were as intelligently written and edited as those in India.

85 posted on 02/08/2006 7:34:45 PM PST by okie01 (The Mainstream Media: IGNORANCE ON PARADE)
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To: Tolik; Alberta's Child
Modern life in Western countries has also become so privileged and protected that it is hard to convince affluent suburbanites that shooting and bombing your way to power remains a norm in much of the world. Wealthy moderns too often imagine that issues of governance, religion, and tribal affiliation are solved through talk shows, lawsuits, or “60 Minutes” reports.

I absolutely concur with this statement.

Good article, thanks.

86 posted on 02/08/2006 7:46:12 PM PST by Victoria Delsoul
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To: fallujah-nuker
Oh really?

Well, if anybody in Iraq was going to piss and moan about the cartoons, I would expect it to be Mookie.

But I haven't seen any reports of him so much as stamping his foot. Besides which, Mookie probably has less influence on Iraqi affairs than the Reverend Al has on the U.S.

87 posted on 02/08/2006 7:46:32 PM PST by okie01 (The Mainstream Media: IGNORANCE ON PARADE)
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To: okie01; Alberta's Child
Man I love to be able to do this!

Extracted from The China Post :

In Iraq, about 1,000 Sunni Muslims demonstrated outside a mosque in the insurgent hotbed city of Ramadi. A giant banner read: "Iraq must end political, diplomatic, cultural and economic relations with the European countries that supported the Danish insult against Prophet Muhammad and all Muslims."

Hundreds of supporters of the fiery Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr rallied in Amarah, al-Nasr and Salam.

Iraq's Transport Ministry said it would cancel its contracts with Danish firms and reject Danish reconstruction aid, said Transport Minister Salam al-Maliki, an al Sadr supporter. A ministry official said Norwegian contracts would be terminated, too.


You might want to Google before you make such an assertion about Iraq being free of the "violent, pathological response".
88 posted on 02/08/2006 8:01:09 PM PST by fallujah-nuker (America needs more SAC and less empty sacs.)
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To: fallujah-nuker
You might want to Google before you make such an assertion about Iraq being free of the "violent, pathological response".

Actually, my source was Ann Coulter. Shouldn't have taken her word for it, I guess.

But you must admit, as described, the demonstrations in Iraq seem rather tepid in comparison with others. Like, maybe they really were "spontaneous" -- instead of organized by the indigenous totalitarian regime.

Good ol' Mookie. Always good for an outrage...

89 posted on 02/08/2006 8:29:54 PM PST by okie01 (The Mainstream Media: IGNORANCE ON PARADE)
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To: LexBaird
IOW, the public has bought the Big Lie. "No WMDs found" has been successfully conflated with "No WMDs existed". This is patently untrue. Instead of asking why the US hasn't found stockpiles, the question should be "Where are the stockpiles we and the UN knew to exist?"

You are right about this, to a certain extent. But there is a serious danger to this -- from the standpoint of public morale and public support. If the statement "No WMDs found" is correct, then there are only two logical conclusions for us to reach: 1) they never existed in the first place, or 2) they have somehow been hidden from us. Item #1 would be an admission of rank incompetence or deliberate deception on the part of every person or organization that formally stated these WMDs existed, while Item #2 would be an admission on the part of the U.S. that the war has been an utter failure (i.e., if the purpose of the war was to eliminate another country's WMD capabilities and these capabilities remain intact outside our control, then we've botched the job).

IOW, you don't believe establishment of democracy is an effective method of dealing with aggressive nations.

No, I don't. And -- despite their occasional proclamations to the contrary -- neither does anyone in the Bush administration, or anyone else in Washington, for that matter.

98% of the American public has no clue who Richard Pearle is. Just because he is a Paleocon bete noire does not mean anyone else cares.

You're probably right about that, though the Bush administration clearly thought he was enough of a political liability and a colossal embarrassment that they felt a need to throw him out on his @ss before the start of the 2004 campaign.

IOW, the wogs can't understand what we enlightened people can. As if Japan had a history of respect for personal liberty, and we are delusional to think they could ever develop one.

Japan is a bad example to use in this context. Japan was so utterly devastated by the end of World War II that their government and political culture was going to become whatever the U.S. said it would be -- and there wasn't a damn thing they could do about it. If Harry Truman thought it would be a good idea to name Ronald McDonald the emperor of Japan for life, then Ronald McDonald would be Japan's head of state to this day.

Turkey and India may not be "western" nations, but they have had extensive exposure to Western ideas over the centuries. India was a British colony until 50 years ago, for heaven's sake.

So violent pathological secular dictators who have sworn to destroy us are good, but violent pathological religious Muslims who have sworn to destroy us are bad? And we should therefore stop supporting the fighting of said violent pathological religious Muslims, and abandon an infant democracy to them?

I have no problem with supporting "infant democratic" movements in these places, if it's in our best interests to do this. But supporting these movements and invading a country are two completely different things. If a stable democratic government were truly feasible in Iraq, then the U.S. could have accomplished the overthrow of Saddam Hussein's Ba'athist government and the establishment of a democratic government simply by supplying the people of Iraq with several million AK-47s and a couple of hundred million rounds of ammunition.

90 posted on 02/09/2006 7:21:45 AM PST by Alberta's Child (Leave a message with the rain . . . you can find me where the wind blows.)
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To: fallujah-nuker
You define the enemy as "terror" when in fact the enemy is radical Islam. That would be the equivalent as declaring war upon blitzkrieg rather than Nazi Germany. Terror is a tactic, not a foe. The Islamofascists can be forgiven for doubting our resolve when we do not have the national will to define our enemy.

Amen, brother. Repeat this point far and wide.

A "war on terror" is likely to be about as successful as all the other "wars" this country has fought against inanimate objects, ideas, and elements of the human condition ("war on poverty," "war on drugs," etc.).

91 posted on 02/09/2006 7:24:38 AM PST by Alberta's Child (Leave a message with the rain . . . you can find me where the wind blows.)
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To: okie01
Very good post, with the exception of your last statement. Here -- let me correct it for you . . .

Accordingly, if you wanted a test market for the WOT a Middle Eastern nation-building political strategy, Iraq would be it.

92 posted on 02/09/2006 7:26:59 AM PST by Alberta's Child (Leave a message with the rain . . . you can find me where the wind blows.)
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To: fallujah-nuker

LOL!


93 posted on 02/09/2006 7:27:23 AM PST by Alberta's Child (Leave a message with the rain . . . you can find me where the wind blows.)
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To: okie01
The one big problem with the basic premise of that article is that it is predicated on the assumption that Iraq has anything to do with a U.S. approach to foreign policy that is rooted in a post-9/11 world. I believe that is a totally flawed premise, and there are a number of facts that support me on this point.

I have said for a long time that 9/11 simply provided this administration the public support it needed to do something it had every intention of doing anyway.

94 posted on 02/09/2006 7:30:39 AM PST by Alberta's Child (Leave a message with the rain . . . you can find me where the wind blows.)
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To: EarlyBird
But in post #49, MNJohnnie sure has put the case for war in Iraq so succinctly and clearly -- much more clearly than I think I've ever seen it put -- that he just blew you right out of the water.

No, he didn't. He posted an interesting message that might make sense to himself, to you, and to any number of other people. He might even be right about it, too. But I have asked him at least twice on this thread to provide us with any supporting evidence that "the case for war in Iraq" he described was ever the goal of the U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. State Department, or any other branch of the U.S. government. Until he does this, his post has all the fascinating intrigue of -- and no more credibility than -- a Tom Clancy novel.

95 posted on 02/09/2006 7:34:50 AM PST by Alberta's Child (Leave a message with the rain . . . you can find me where the wind blows.)
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To: Alberta's Child
I have said for a long time that 9/11 simply provided this administration the public support it needed to do something it had every intention of doing anyway.

I know you have. And I couldn't agree less.

We'll probably never know, for sure, since there is really no way of knowing. Thus, it's unlikely we'll ever agree on the subject.

Doesn't mean we can't continue to argue the point, though...

96 posted on 02/09/2006 8:28:20 AM PST by okie01 (The Mainstream Media: IGNORANCE ON PARADE)
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To: Alberta's Child
You are right about this, to a certain extent. But there is a serious danger to this -- from the standpoint of public morale and public support. If the statement "No WMDs found" is correct, then there are only two logical conclusions for us to reach: 1) they never existed in the first place, or 2) they have somehow been hidden from us. Item #1 would be an admission of rank incompetence or deliberate deception on the part of every person or organization that formally stated these WMDs existed, while Item #2 would be an admission on the part of the U.S. that the war has been an utter failure (i.e., if the purpose of the war was to eliminate another country's WMD capabilities and these capabilities remain intact outside our control, then we've botched the job).

That is certainly the boilerplate spin put on the situation by the anti-war crowd, but, as usual, the spin is shallow and superficial to the facts it engages and the facts it glosses over.

Yes, ONE of the purposes of the war was to eliminate Saddam's control over WMDs. But there were myriad other valid casus belli, both pre and post 9/11. Among them were: 1) repeated cease fire violations; 2) financial support, asylum and training for terrorists; 3) known stockpiles of poison gas unaccounted for; 5) deliberate circumvention of inspections; 6) acquisition of technical means for nuclear development, biowar development and continued chemical development; 7) development of delivery systems for both conventional and WMDs; 8) continued pograms against non-baathist ethnic groups (Kurds and swamp Arabs); 9) reconstitution of military forces; 10) stockpiling of huge amounts of conventional weaponry.

Besides the actual casus belli, there were also myriad practical reasons for attacking Iraq. Among them were: 1) eliminating a cancer in the general ME; 2) establishing a strategic central position that puts the geographic keystone of the ME in friendly hands; 3) finished the job that was erroneously left undone in GW I; 4) eliminated the need for bases in Saudi Arabia, which was one of the prime recruiting points for Al Queda; 6) terrain favored rapid military advances, as opposed to mountainous Afghanistan or Iran; 7) native population was relatively secularized and non-homogeneous, with large pluralities already opposed to the Baathists; 8) we had extensive knowledge of the military terrain from GW I; 9) we believed our former coalition partners would support the effort.

It was this last reason that failed in the execution. The Iraq campaign was delayed far too long by France and co., which I believe to be directly responsible for the transfer and concealment of WMD assets. The 11th hour withdrawal of Turkey as a launching pad for the northern flank also allowed the escape of many of those former Baathists we are now fighting as one prong of the "insurgency".

97 posted on 02/09/2006 8:28:48 AM PST by LexBaird ("I'm not questioning your patriotism, I'm answering your treason."--JennysCool)
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To: okie01
Right -- we'll never know for sure. But there is some very compelling evidence on my side in thisc case. Just go back and run down a list of the key architects of this war back in late 2002 and early 2003 -- Richard Perle, Paul Wolfowitz, Douglas Feith, John Bolton, Robert Kagan, Michael Ledeen, Frank Gaffney, etc. These people were all hired to administration positions or advisory roles in the Pentagon long before 9/11, and in their prior careers none of them had any kind of exceptional reputations or policy expertise in any area other than their incessant calls for regime change in Iraq throughout the 1990s. There were no experts on China among them, no experts on post-Cold War Russia among them, and -- this is perhaps the most remarkable -- there is scant evidence that any of them had even a rudimentary understanding of what al-Qaeda was.

Do a Google search on a term like "Wolfowitz + Osama bin Laden" or "Perle + al-Qaeda." You'll be shocked at how few matched you get for articles/links that pre-date 9/11.

98 posted on 02/09/2006 8:44:21 AM PST by Alberta's Child (Leave a message with the rain . . . you can find me where the wind blows.)
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To: Alberta's Child
Pres. Bush was very clear on his objective in Iraq.

That objective is to disarm and dismantle the Baathist party.

"Nation building" is not what the USA is doing there.

Pres. Bush has given the Iraqis an opportunity for a democracy, not a guarantee.

If Iraqis cannot or will not manage that does not diminish the Presidents cause which is still to disarm and dismantle the Baathist Party.

99 posted on 02/09/2006 9:02:48 AM PST by concrete is my business (prepare the sub grade, then select the mix design)
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To: bobbdobbs

Excuse me but, Hirohito DID continue as Emperor of Japan, despite the A-bomb, and Japan HAD BEEN a democracy (albeit a skewed one) prior to the eruption of the Second World War.

The Japanese people routinely elected more militant governments between 1904 and 1945 because they had learned that war simply paid. Or at least it paid until you ran up against an emeny capable of fighting back (unlike China and Manchuria) like the United States and Russia.

"Peace" movements and candidates in the between war years were routinely assassinated and the perpetrators "forgiven their sins" because, at heart, they were to be considered "patriots". While there were many Japanese committed to peaceful co-existance, there were far more who saw war as just another requirement of national greatness. After all, Japan was almost constantly at war between 1905 and 1940, and had always been triumphant. There was every reason to expect that they would be so again. So, the election of Tojo (yes, he was elected, believe it or not), and the expansion of the war by the attack on Pearl Harbor, was greeted with great joy by the majority of Japanese.

The problem with Japanese democracy then, and the same problem will manifest itself in Iraq, is that it will take a while to divorce the concept (individual freedom with attendant responsibilities) from the culture (the individual is nothing, honor is everything).


100 posted on 02/09/2006 9:14:06 AM PST by Wombat101 (Islam: Turning everything it touches to Shi'ite since 632 AD...)
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