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Illegal Search and Seizures. Fourth Amendment
vanity...question ^ | n/a/ | n/a/

Posted on 02/02/2006 6:14:17 AM PST by television is just wrong

Went into Kmart yesterday. Purchased my item. Walked to the door and a clerk wanted to go through my bag. Her position is called 'loss prevention'

Is This Illegal Search and seizure??? When I have purchased something, it is paid for put in a bag, is it not considered then my personal property? Then why am I subject to having that purchase inspected upon leaving the store???

this practice is expanding. It started at Costco, many years ago, and now it is at many discount stores. Is this actually illegal search and seizure? Do I have a right to refuse to let them look at what are now my belongings???


TOPICS: Your Opinion/Questions
KEYWORDS: 5fingerdisc; costco; fourthamendment; illegalsearch; kmart; lightenupfrancis; lossprevention; pilfering; quityerwhining; searchwarrant; shopkeepersprivilege; stealing; target; walmart
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To: Bear_Slayer
Can I legally own slaves on my property if they are consenting?

Sure, I've violated their rights, but they are on my property and they are willing.

Your analogy doesn't wash. They are perfectly within their rights to search bags of people who leave their premises. College libraries used to do this before they had those electronic gizmos, to keep people from exiting with library books.

As I said in my original post response, you have the right to shop someplace else. If you frequent their premises, you've gotta follow their rules.

121 posted on 02/02/2006 8:03:29 PM PST by Real Cynic No More (A member of the Appalachian-American minority -- and proud of it!)
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To: wizardoz

You can also just walk past the person and ignore them. It would be interesting to see what they do.


122 posted on 02/02/2006 8:06:00 PM PST by xzins (Retired Army Chaplain and Proud of It!)
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To: KrisKrinkle
Lol...I think you can return the purchases and get your money back at anytime before you leave the store.

That includes purchases with a no return policy.

Every state has different laws on those things and stores vary in their own policy's.

Rules that I find strange are gas stations that say ...no bills larger than a $20.

Its fun to get $32 in gas and pay with a $50, if they refuse it you are free to go.
123 posted on 02/02/2006 8:38:19 PM PST by Beagle8U (An "Earth First" kinda guy ( when we finish logging here, we'll start on the other planets.)
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To: Terabitten

"It amazes me how many people don't understand that the Constitution sets forth the limits of what the *government* can and can't do - not the limits on private citizens."

And what sets the limits on private citizens?

Do you think that just because the Constituion "says nothing of private citizens or corporate entities" that they may violate rights at their will?

"We are endowed with certain unalienable rights by our Creator" to include life and liberty, and according to the Fifth Amendment we are not to be deprived by the government "...of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law...". But just because the Fifth Amendment "says nothing of private citizens or corporate entities" doesn't mean that they are free to so deprive us.


Again, what sets the limits on private citizens? Let's go back to the Declaration of Independance:

"That to secure these rights Governments are instituted among men."

And since "The government derives its power from the governed (us)" we ourselves acting through the Government as limited by the Constitution set those limits (at least if it all works like it's supposed to, but that's a different problem).

And one of the limits I (as one of the governed from whom the Government derives its power) want set on private citizens (including myself) is to protect “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures…”


124 posted on 02/02/2006 8:42:50 PM PST by KrisKrinkle
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To: television is just wrong
Sam's politely and with a smile verifies your sales receipt as you exit their store ...
125 posted on 02/02/2006 8:50:57 PM PST by ArmyTeach (Pray daily for our troops.)
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To: Beagle8U

"Rules that I find strange are gas stations that say ...no bills larger than a $20."

I have trouble with that one too considering "This note is legal tender for all debts public and private."

Maybe when the kids leave home, I get older, retire, the dog dies and I have nothing better to do I'll make an issue of it someplace.

Can you call the police and complain that they wouldn't take your money? I don't know that you'd just be free to go in this state.


126 posted on 02/02/2006 8:51:07 PM PST by KrisKrinkle
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To: KrisKrinkle
And one of the limits I (as one of the governed from whom the Government derives its power) want set on private citizens (including myself) is to protect “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures…”

If you don't go into the store you don't need to worry about searches, reasonable or unreasonable.

127 posted on 02/02/2006 8:52:37 PM PST by Toddsterpatriot (Why are protectionists so bad at math?)
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To: Real Cynic No More

"They are perfectly within their rights to search bags of people who leave their premises."

The following part of the Fourth Amendment needs to be emphasized:

“The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures…”

It’s important that this is a Constitutional protection from Government but for this discussion that importance is secondary to the importance that it is also an authoritative and clear statement that the right exists.

Where is it stated with equal authority (and clarity) that "They" have a right to search bags of people who leave their premises."


128 posted on 02/02/2006 9:07:15 PM PST by KrisKrinkle
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To: gondramB

Checking bags on exit is common procedure and stores have the right to do it. Almost all post their rules though many don't search. When shopping stores with things of high value and small size it would be foolhardy and disastrous to the bottom line not too. Some stores offer the alternative to check your bags upon entrance but that is when the exit is right next to the case registers.


129 posted on 02/02/2006 9:08:16 PM PST by justshutupandtakeit (Public Enemy #1, the RATmedia.)
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To: KrisKrinkle
If they refuse the money they are welcome to call the cops, but the cops will tell them the same thing.

This happened to a buddy of mine at the local station a few years ago.
He just left and went home and explained it to the cops when he called them. They ask if he would mind meeting him back at the station.
The cops ask him to say what happened in front of the clerk, clerk said yes, thats our policy.

Cop said.....Looks like you just gave the man a tank of gas...Thats OUR policy....lol

They have since taken that sign down.
130 posted on 02/02/2006 9:12:38 PM PST by Beagle8U (An "Earth First" kinda guy ( when we finish logging here, we'll start on the other planets.)
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To: Beagle8U
Where does anyone see in the Constitution that you can do whatever you want to someone when your on their property AFTER they invited you onto it. The only power you hold as a property owner is to make the person leave. The thing is thats what you are trying to do leave! Its battery to force someone to open a bag, and its false imprisonment to hold someone for no reason.

The part where it gets tricky is when they have the shopkeepers law, but even those say reasonable searches, not indiscriminate searches. Once they invoke this law they are acting on behalf of the government and then they cannot break the Constitution. Just like the government can't write a law giving permission for a business to go snuff you out in your sleep. The government cannot give authority that it doesn't have itself.

So if your in a walmart they can ask you to let them search you, or to leave. They could even ask you to never come back again. Unless they have a reasonable cause to suspect stealing, and courts have agreed the denial of consent is not enough.

Some of you guys are right that the Constitution doesn't apply to people, but battery laws do apply to everyone.
131 posted on 02/02/2006 9:54:34 PM PST by RHINO369
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To: RHINO369

Did you misdirect your post?

I have no idea what you are talking about.


132 posted on 02/02/2006 10:00:54 PM PST by Beagle8U (An "Earth First" kinda guy ( when we finish logging here, we'll start on the other planets.)
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To: KrisKrinkle
The key is the word "unreasonable". It does not state "absolute". Again, you would be leaving their property, maybe with some of their property. If you know their rules, then to me their searching your bags could be construed as "reasonable". If you don't think it's reasonable for your bags to be searched, be reasonable by exercising your rights to shop someplace else.
133 posted on 02/03/2006 3:05:18 AM PST by Real Cynic No More (A member of the Appalachian-American minority -- and proud of it!)
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To: KrisKrinkle
I think there might also be the right of the shopkeeper to be secure in his effects against seizure from a thief. If people can hide stolen merchandise without risk of being caught, then his/her fourth amendment rights are violated. It seems to me that searching the packages of those who leave the premises is a reasonable balance between the fourth amendment rights of both parties.
134 posted on 02/03/2006 3:16:46 AM PST by Real Cynic No More (A member of the Appalachian-American minority -- and proud of it!)
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To: television is just wrong
I have had the clerks at costco grab my cart not me.

Who's cart?

How much did you pay for your cart?

Isn't it a hassle to take your own cart into the store every time? I usually just use one of the carts that the store was kind enough to loan to me. Of course, since I don't own that cart, and the store does, I take care not to damage or destroy somebody else's property.

135 posted on 02/03/2006 3:27:59 AM PST by been_lurking
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To: television is just wrong
While I agree whole-heartedly with the "property rights / private property" view that most of us have taken during this discussion, let's not forget that no one has absolute rights on their own property. They can't establish their own laws, levy taxes, institute the death penalty (although I'll look the other way if any protesters get caught up in their private legal system), demand to search your car, make rape legal, etc. There are reasonable limits.

But if I'm in their store building, then I believe I'm fair game for them to search my purchases. Searching me personally is where that stops, though. I mean hey, if they get to make up their own rules, so do I.

136 posted on 02/03/2006 3:28:07 AM PST by Hardastarboard (HEY - Billy Joe! You ARE an American Idiot!)
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To: television is just wrong

RFID will make that a thing of the past...


137 posted on 02/03/2006 3:29:43 AM PST by endthematrix (None dare call it ISLAMOFACISM!)
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To: been_lurking

Wow, you make a valid point. the cart of course was not mine. I do not take my own cart everywhere. That is a silly comment. It was the cart I took posession of the put my purchased items in. I'm just trying to get input. I was insulted at Kmart. They took the bag I purchased and the receipt out of my hand, the woman barely spoke English, and put somekind of little mark on the receipt and handed it back to me. I might be over reacting, but it bothered me.

Costco, has done this since they opened. The difference being, (at least from my standpoint) at Kmart it is placed in a bag, infers that it is now mine. and at Costco, it is put in a cart for an item count at the door, no bags, but you can have boxes if you prefer, which I don't because I have to dispose of the cardboard after that.

I feel it is an infringement on my rights. I posted for others input. I sure am getting it. LOL.


138 posted on 02/03/2006 7:19:26 AM PST by television is just wrong (Our sympathies are misguided with illegal aliens...)
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To: Real Cynic No More; wizardoz
wizardoz #59: You do, however, have the right to shop elsewhere

Real Cynic No More #133: by exercising your rights to shop someplace else

There’s a right to shop someplace-elsewhere?

A lot of posts on this thread (including yours?) seem to support the position that we can be declared PNG for refusing a search, for any other reason or for no reason and face trespassing charges if we don’t leave when told to or if we come back when told not to.

That position doesn’t seem to allow for a right to shop someplace-elsewhere or anywhere at all. That position indicates we have no right but are only at liberty to shop someplace-elsewhere or (anywhere) if allowed to.

139 posted on 02/03/2006 5:49:46 PM PST by KrisKrinkle
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To: ansel12
Correct, I'm fine about searches entering the store, but once I've purchased anything, it is mine and no one touches it. I simply look them in the eye when I leave and they don't bother me, a few times I've had to say a soft but firm no.

Thanks, it's your kind that makes it so much easier for me to shoplift. I usually go and purchase a small inexpensive item at the counter back in sporting goods so I can get a bag and receipt and then go over to electronics and grab an iPod or something expensive and put it in the same bag then skip the check out lanes. If it weren't for your type they would know that I was shoplifting when I give them lip and walk past. Thanks again for the cover, dude.

/sarcasm

140 posted on 02/03/2006 6:15:34 PM PST by FreedomCalls (It's the "Statue of Liberty," not the "Statue of Security.")
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