Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

The Jesus Trial : Examining the Historical Evidence
WorldNetDaily.com ^ | 01/31/2006 | Joseph Farah

Posted on 01/31/2006 9:37:58 AM PST by SirLinksalot

This is a WorldNetDaily printer-friendly version of the article which follows.
To view this item online, visit http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=48583

The Jesus trial


Posted: January 31, 2006
1:00 a.m. Eastern

By Joseph Farah


© 2006 WorldNetDaily.com

If it wasn't so sad, you'd have to laugh at the Italian trial in which a Catholic priest is being sued by an atheist for deceiving people into thinking Jesus was an actual historical figure.

Of course, there is far more reason to believe Jesus actually walked the face of the Earth than there is to believe Socrates did. We not only have the biblical accounts of His life, but, for those who require them, extra-biblical ones from Roman historians Tacitus and Josephus.

But that really misses the point.

Simon Greenleaf, one of the principal founders of the Harvard Law School, was a skeptic like the Italian atheist. He set out from a scholarly and legal perspective to make a much narrower point – disprove Jesus was the Son of God and that He rose from the dead through a careful investigation of the Gospel witnesses.

But he came to the conclusion that the witnesses were reliable, and that the Resurrection actually happened.

"The great truths which the apostles declared, were that Christ had risen from the dead, and that only through repentance from sin, and faith in him, could men hope for salvation," wrote Greenleaf.

This doctrine they asserted with one voice, everywhere, not only under the greatest discouragements, but in the face of the most appalling terrors that can be presented to the mind of man. Their master had recently perished as a malefactor, by the sentence of a public tribunal. His religion sought to overthrow the religions of the whole world.

The laws of every country were against the teaching of his disciples. The interests and passions of all the rulers and great men in the world were against them. The fashion of the world was against them. Propagating this new faith, even in the most inoffensive and peaceful manner, they could expect nothing but contempt, opposition, revilings, bitter persecutions, stripes imprisonments, torments and cruel deaths.

Yet this faith they zealously did propagate; and all these miseries they endured undismayed, nay, rejoicing. As one after another was put to a miserable death, the survivors only prosecuted their work with increased vigor and resolution. The annals of military warfare afford scarcely an example of the like heroic constancy, patience and unflinching courage.

They had every possible motive to review carefully the grounds of their faith, and the evidences of the great facts and truths which they asserted; and these motives were pressed upon their attention with the most melancholy and terrific frequency. It was therefore impossible that they could have persisted in affirming the truths they have narrated, had not Jesus actually rose from the dead, and had they not known this fact as certainly as they knew any other fact.

If it were morally possible for them to have been deceived in this matter, every human motive operated to lead them to discover and avow their error. To have persisted in so gross a falsehood, after it was known to them, was not only to encounter, for life, all the evils which man could inflict, from without, but to endure also the pangs of inward and conscious guilt; with no hope of future peace, no testimony of a good conscience, no expectation of honor or esteem among men, no hope of happiness in this life, or in the world to come.

Greenleaf explained that the apostles had absolutely no motive for fabrication – and every human motive to recant their stories. But they did not.

"It would also have been irreconcilable with the fact that they were good men," Greenleaf continued.

But it is impossible to read their writings, and not feel that we are conversing with men eminently holy, and of tender consciences, with men acting under an abiding sense of the presence and omniscience of God, and of their accountability to him, living in his fear, and walking in his ways. Now, though, in a single instance, a good man may fall, when under strong temptations, yet he is not found persisting, for years, in deliberated falsehood, asserted with the most solemn appeals to God, without the slightest temptation or motive, and against all the opposing interests which reign in the human breast.

If, on the contrary, they are supposed to have been bad men, it is incredible that such men should have chosen this form of imposture; enjoining, as it does, unfeigned repentance, the utter forsaking and abhorrence of all falsehood and of every other sin, the practice of daily self-denial, self-abasement and self-sacrifice, the crucifixion of the flesh with all its earthly appetites and desires, indifference to the honors, and hearty contempt of the vanities of the world; and inculcating perfect purity of heart and life, and intercourse of the soul with heaven. It is incredible, that bad men should invent falsehoods, to promote the religion of the God of truth. The supposition is suicidal.

If they did believe in a future state of retribution, a heaven and a hell hereafter, they took the most certain course, if false witnesses, to secure the latter for their portion. And if, still being bad men, they did not believe in future punishment, how came they to invent [that] which was to destroy all their prospects of worldly honor and happiness, and to ensure their misery in this life? From these absurdities there is no escape, but in the perfect conviction and admission that they were good men, testifying to that which they had carefully observed and considered, and well knew to be true.

Greenleaf concluded: "Either the men of Galilee were men of superlative wisdom, and extensive knowledge and experience, and of deeper skill in the arts of deception, than any and all others, before or after them, or they have truly stated the astonishing things which they saw and heard."

I agree.

Yet it seems the more learned we supposedly become, the more difficult it is for some to see the Truth.

What do you think? Were the apostles ordinary men who witnessed the extraordinary? Or were they extraordinary men who gave their own lives for the strange purpose of deceiving others?


Joseph Farah is founder, editor and CEO of WND and a nationally syndicated columnist with Creators Syndicate. His latest book is "Taking America Back." He also edits the weekly online intelligence newsletter Joseph Farah's G2 Bulletin, in which he utilizes his sources developed over 30 years in the news business.



TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: atheism; atheists; christianity; christians; evidence; harvard; history; italy; jesus; jesustrial; postedtowrongforum; religion; searchforjesus
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 101-120121-140141-160 ... 181-184 next last
To: orionblamblam
"....the bit that finally did in the book for me was both an acknowledgement that the authors of the first 4 books of the NT are anonymous... but that he accepts that they must be Matthew, Mark, Luke and John anyway, without actually backing that up with evidence."

It is believed Theophilus of Antioch penned those books as were dictated by the apostles. In fact, Theophilus is accredited twice, once in Luke and once in Acts, with having been given the charge of penning the Gospel of Luke - possibly more - and the Acts of the Apostles.

Strobel's statement is comparable to my having had quoted a private message from you, however others would have no credible proof you've actually written the piece I've quoted. Therefore, from that premis, one would need assume my quote factually credible or further discourse upon the matter is improbable.

121 posted on 02/02/2006 12:07:53 PM PST by azhenfud (He who always is looking up seldom finds others' lost change.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 114 | View Replies]

To: orionblamblam

Your questions don't offend me - in fact they help me dig deeper into the scriptures for answers - whether or not they seem rational to you.

And for that inquisition, I say "thanks"...


122 posted on 02/02/2006 12:12:39 PM PST by azhenfud (He who always is looking up seldom finds others' lost change.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 119 | View Replies]

To: r9etb

> I've seen enough of your posts to recognize that you're not interested in rational explanations.

Incorrect. I'd like to find a rational explanation, but many years have taught me that the best I can realistically expect is entertaining handwaving. Take, for example, the oft-repeated fiction that Jesus is more historically verified than Julius Caesar. When presented with viewpoints like that, I go into the same mode as when I'm confronted with alien abductions, 9-11 conspiracy theories or Democratic party policies.


123 posted on 02/02/2006 12:17:31 PM PST by orionblamblam (A furore Normannorum libra nos, Domine)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 120 | View Replies]

To: orionblamblam

1. Regardless if Strobel was really as skeptical as he states, he presents the common arguments against various facets of the Christian conviction, from the historicity to the philosophical. In fact, most of the arguments you've brought up are raised by Strobel.

If Strobel was lying about his initial skepticism, then he would be knowingly sinning.

2. I fully concede the point of the rebuttal book. Perhaps you could somehow procure that book and weigh it to Strobel's. From the positive and negative reviews on Amazon, it seems relatively weak.

3. Pascal's Wager was brought up only as a point that you should seek out the true nature of God and follow Him for the potential costs are infinite. Notice that not once did I say it was by default the Christian God. Only after a rigorous challening of the evidence did I settle on Christ, and I hope you will too.

My underlying point is this:

You have some objections to the foundations and arguments of Christianity. Lee Strobel asks the same questions and makes the same points you do. Renowned experts in various fields (history, medicine, philosophy) answer the the points you raise, as well as the major purveyors of those points (Jesus Seminar, Swoon notion advocates). If you hear the responses from these experts and find them inadequete, then you have at least challenged your beliefs and have vindicated them. But as it is I think you are being willfully complacent in your unsubstantiated dismissals of Christianity. I am in no way insulting you; I am merely challenging you to challenge yourself.


124 posted on 02/02/2006 8:26:37 PM PST by jdhighness
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 117 | View Replies]

To: jdhighness

> If Strobel was lying about his initial skepticism, then he would be knowingly sinning.

As the several episodes of perjury by members of the ID crowd at the trial in Dover... it'd hardly be the first time one woudl find a Liar For Christ.

> From the positive and negative reviews on Amazon, it seems relatively weak.

Again, not a good metric. Ever hear of "Freeping?"

> you should seek out the true nature of God and follow Him

Uh-huh. And if God turns out to be a scumbag? Why follow a scumbag? You proceed from the assumption that your concept of God *is* THE God. Ain't necessarily so.

> Only after a rigorous challening of the evidence did I settle on Christ, and I hope you will too

After rigorous challenging, I settled away from Christianity. Too much weird, too little evidence. God *may* be a decent fellow, but hios fan club can be downright spooky at times. Not as nutty as Allahs fan club, but still...

> But as it is I think you are being willfully complacent in your unsubstantiated dismissals of Christianity.

A common assumption among those who hold to Christian beliefs regarding those who have examined Christianity and found it wanting. Muslims think the same of *you*.


125 posted on 02/02/2006 9:14:45 PM PST by orionblamblam (A furore Normannorum libra nos, Domine)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 124 | View Replies]

To: orionblamblam

Nice cherry picking of points to address. You have not addressed my main point: Strobel's book is heavily cited by credible sources that address your claims against Christianity.

Instead you focus on reviews, assumptions about Strobel's initial skepticism, and my personal history. All of these bear very little relevance to my main point.

When Muslims produce academics like Gary Habermas, William Lane Craig, and the others cited by Strobel, I will joyfully read it. Today, they do not exist. Moreover, the history I have read about Islam makes it a fantasy. It uses a lot of widely-disproven Apocryphal versions of Christ (written centuries after the primary sources) and has a very dubious story about how Mohammed--an illiterate--received and transcribed the Koran. But please don't focus on this aside!

I have challenged you to seek the answers to the questions you supposedly pose in good faith here. It is your choice whether you do so. But, before you claim Strobel is biased, you should really look at those he cites and compare them to other experts in their fields. By your claim that Strobel (or one of his experts) said the 4 Gospels were thought to be anonymously written, it is clear you didn't really read closely or critically.

That is all.


126 posted on 02/02/2006 9:30:17 PM PST by jdhighness
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 125 | View Replies]

To: orionblamblam
No reply?
127 posted on 02/02/2006 10:09:45 PM PST by D-fendr
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 123 | View Replies]

To: D-fendr

See post 111.


128 posted on 02/03/2006 7:10:06 AM PST by orionblamblam (A furore Normannorum libra nos, Domine)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 127 | View Replies]

To: jdhighness

> it is clear you didn't really read closely or critically.


If it comforts you to believe that, go for it. Faith does not require evidence, clearly.


129 posted on 02/03/2006 7:12:00 AM PST by orionblamblam (A furore Normannorum libra nos, Domine)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 126 | View Replies]

To: orionblamblam

Believe me, your complaceny gives me no comfort, only sadness.


130 posted on 02/03/2006 10:22:09 AM PST by jdhighness
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 129 | View Replies]

To: jdhighness

Don't worry about it. I'm sure I'll get into Asgard.


131 posted on 02/03/2006 11:04:19 AM PST by orionblamblam (A furore Normannorum libra nos, Domine)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 130 | View Replies]

To: orionblamblam
Thanks.

A reasonable theaory? Alright, here's one: the "apostles" made it all up, got others to believe, and thus the religion was born.

And this to you is easier than the historians view: a man we know as Jesus lived in the time and place, was thought to be a healer and was crucified by the Romans? [Your other theories about the religion can follow.]

Made it all up is more plausible to you than the historian view?

132 posted on 02/03/2006 12:50:39 PM PST by D-fendr
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 128 | View Replies]

To: D-fendr

> Made it all up is more plausible to you than the historian view?


I was asked for a reasonable theory; I provided one. I consider it reasonable because we've seen the same thing happen within our lifetimes , or nearly so (how many Scientologists *were* there in, say, 1945?).

What's more plausible... shrug. I have no way to compare numerically. Did a feller named Jesus live at that time, do some nice stuff and get railroaded? Maybe. It's quite possible. But again, it's also quite possible that the whole thing was made up. Humans do that with some regularity. Is it possible that the miracles were performed, including lots of dead folk getting up and wandering the streets, and yet *none* of that was recorded by Roman observers? Seriously unlikely.


133 posted on 02/03/2006 1:00:33 PM PST by orionblamblam (A furore Normannorum libra nos, Domine)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 132 | View Replies]

To: orionblamblam
how many Scientologists

Again, L. Ron Hubbard existed, as did Joseph Smith, et. al for your examples. Whatever we may think of their deeds or their teachings, their followers did not make them up.

it's also quite possible that the whole thing was made up.

It is possible that twelve guys made up Jesus and everything about him: his teaching and followers, his basic biography and the crucifixion by the Romans. But it takes a lot more work to hold this as more plausible than he existed, was thought to be a healer and was crucified by the Romans. It takes a great deal more, and it goes contrary to the conclusions reached by scholars and historians.

On this single part, your wishing to believe, your "faith" is at least as strong as those you are debating against.

134 posted on 02/03/2006 1:18:23 PM PST by D-fendr
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 133 | View Replies]

To: D-fendr

> Again, L. Ron Hubbard existed, as did Joseph Smith, et. al for your examples.

Did Xenu? Did the angel Moroni? Neither Hubbard nor Smith claimed to be anything other than a prophet of some type (AFAICR)... certainly not demigods like angels of the son of some god.

> It is possible that twelve guys made up Jesus and everything about him: his teaching and followers, his basic biography and the crucifixion by the Romans.

Just as one guy made up Dianetics and one other guy made up the whole book of Mormon.

> your "faith" is at least as strong as those you are debating against.

My "faith" in what? Faith in seeing a serious lack of evidence and thus not coming to a firm conclusion? That's just good science.


135 posted on 02/03/2006 1:22:54 PM PST by orionblamblam (A furore Normannorum libra nos, Domine)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 134 | View Replies]

To: orionblamblam
Did Xenu

Your passion for your faith must be clouding your ability to communicate. Again, I'm talking about the existence of the founder. Not miracles, not their religion or anything else. The basics of the founder's existence.

Just as one guy made up Dianetics…

Again, I'm talking about... Please focus.

My "faith" in what?

Your faith that holds that this person did not exist against common sense and the scholarship of history.

Faith in seeing a serious lack of evidence and thus not coming to a firm conclusion?

Faith in holding to what you wish to be true to support your other beliefs, or you think needs to be true to support your other beliefs.

That's just good science.

No, those who study the subject objectively practice the science of their field. You disagree with their conclusions and postulate a wild conspiratorial ex nihilo theory not held by any reputable historian. It can only be faith, your desire that it be so, that moves you so strongly.

You've spent a great deal of effort here avoiding a very simple historical event. One that need not harm the rest of your views about Christianity. Yet you have fought for it tenaciously.

You don't have the same faith as Christians, but you have the same degree of faith as the strongest Christian.

136 posted on 02/03/2006 1:49:59 PM PST by D-fendr
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 135 | View Replies]

To: D-fendr

> Again, I'm talking about... Please focus.

You're missing the point. Did Jesus write the Gospels? I know few who claims such. The gospels were written *by* others *about* Jesus. In that sense, Xenu and Moroni are the founders of their religions in the same way that Jesus was. But if you see Hubbard and Smith as the founders of their religions... then the authors of the Gospels were the founders of Christianity... not Jesus. Without those authors, Christianity was just another flash in the pan messiah cult.


> Your faith that holds that this person did not exist

Where did I say he didn't? I simply question it, and point out the obvious possibility that he didn't.


137 posted on 02/03/2006 2:06:48 PM PST by orionblamblam (A furore Normannorum libra nos, Domine)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 136 | View Replies]

To: orionblamblam
But if you see Hubbard and Smith as the founders of their religions... then the authors of the Gospels were the founders of Christianity... not Jesus. Without those authors, Christianity was just another flash in the pan messiah cult.

What loony toon logic. So, the only way that a 'religion' is valid is if the 'author' of the basic documents of the religion are the found him/herself? So Hinduism is not a valid (since the founder didn't write their religious writings), nor mormonism (Mormon wrote the plates 'found' by Smith).

Did Julius Caesar write his own history?

138 posted on 02/03/2006 2:17:15 PM PST by Godzilla (Free men do not ask permission to bear arms.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 137 | View Replies]

To: orionblamblam
I simply question it, and point out the obvious possibility that he didn't.

Oh, please. You've done a great deal more than "simply" anything. It was your "reasonable theory," remember? It's equally possible, remember?

I'm afraid you're only being successful in denying your faith to yourself. And that, too, is very important to you for some reason.

I wonder what it might be.

139 posted on 02/03/2006 2:23:51 PM PST by D-fendr
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 137 | View Replies]

To: Godzilla

> What loony toon logic

Wrong.


> So, the only way that a 'religion' is valid ...

I said nothing regarding validity.


140 posted on 02/03/2006 2:26:25 PM PST by orionblamblam (A furore Normannorum libra nos, Domine)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 138 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 101-120121-140141-160 ... 181-184 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson