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Future of Conservatism: Darwin or Design? [Human Events goes with ID]
Human Events ^ | 12 December 2005 | Casey Luskin

Posted on 12/12/2005 8:01:43 AM PST by PatrickHenry

Occasionally a social issue becomes so ubiquitous that almost everyone wants to talk about it -- even well-meaning but uninformed pundits. For example, Charles Krauthammer preaches that religious conservatives should stop being so darn, well, religious, and should accept his whitewashed version of religion-friendly Darwinism.1 George Will prophesies that disagreements over Darwin could destroy the future of conservatism.2 Both agree that intelligent design is not science.

It is not evident that either of these critics has read much by the design theorists they rebuke. They appear to have gotten most of their information about intelligent design from other critics of the theory, scholars bent on not only distorting the main arguments of intelligent design but also sometimes seeking to deny the academic freedom of design theorists.

In 2001, Iowa State University astronomer Guillermo Gonzalez’s research on galactic habitable zones appeared on the cover of Scientific American. Dr. Gonzalez’s research demonstrates that our universe, galaxy, and solar system were intelligently designed for advanced life. Although Gonzalez does not teach intelligent design in his classes, he nevertheless believes that “[t]he methods [of intelligent design] are scientific, and they don't start with a religious assumption.” But a faculty adviser to the campus atheist club circulated a petition condemning Gonzalez’s scientific views as merely “religious faith.” Attacks such as these should be familiar to the conservative minorities on many university campuses; however, the response to intelligent design has shifted from mere private intolerance to public witch hunts. Gonzalez is up for tenure next year and clearly is being targeted because of his scientific views.

The University of Idaho, in Moscow, Idaho, is home to Scott Minnich, a soft-spoken microbiologist who runs a lab studying the bacterial flagellum, a microscopic rotary engine that he and other scientists believe was intelligently designed -- see "What Is Intelligent Design.") Earlier this year Dr. Minnich testified in favor of intelligent design at the Kitzmiller v. Dover trial over the teaching of intelligent design. Apparently threatened by Dr. Minnich’s views, the university president, Tim White, issued an edict proclaiming that “teaching of views that differ from evolution ... is inappropriate in our life, earth, and physical science courses or curricula.” As Gonzaga University law professor David DeWolf asked in an editorial, “Which Moscow is this?” It’s the Moscow where Minnich’s career advancement is in now jeopardized because of his scientific views.

Scientists like Gonzalez and Minnich deserve not only to be understood, but also their cause should be defended. Conservative champions of intellectual freedom should be horrified by the witch hunts of academics seeking to limit academic freedom to investigate or objectively teach intelligent design. Krauthammer’s and Will’s attacks only add fuel to the fire.

By calling evolution “brilliant,” “elegant,” and “divine,” Krauthammer’s defense of Darwin is grounded in emotional arguments and the mirage that a Neo-Darwinism that is thoroughly friendly towards Western theism. While there is no denying the possibility of belief in God and Darwinism, the descriptions of evolution offered by top Darwinists differ greatly from Krauthammer’s sanitized version. For example, Oxford zoologist Richard Dawkins explains that “Darwin made it possible to be an intellectually fulfilled atheist.” In addition, Krauthammer’s understanding is in direct opposition to the portrayal of evolution in biology textbooks. Says Douglas Futuyma in the textbook Evolutionary Biology:

“By coupling undirected, purposeless variation to the blind, uncaring process of natural selection, Darwin made theological or spiritual explanations of the life processes superfluous.”3

Thus when Krauthammer thrashes the Kansas State Board of Education for calling Neo-Darwinian evolution “undirected,” it seems that it is Kansas -- not Krauthammer -- who has been reading the actual textbooks.

Moreover, by preaching Darwinism, Krauthammer is courting the historical enemies of some of his own conservative causes. Krauthammer once argued that human beings should not be subjected to medical experimentation because of their inherent dignity: “Civilization hangs on the Kantian principle that human beings are to be treated as ends and not means.”4 About 10 years before Krauthammer penned those words, the American Eugenics Society changed its name to the euphemistic “Society for the Study of Social Biology.” This “new” field of sociobiology, has been heavily promoted by the prominent Harvard sociobiologist E.O. Wilson. In an article titled, “The consequences of Charles Darwin's ‘one long argument,’” Wilson writes in the latest issue of Harvard Magazine:

“Evolution in a pure Darwinian world has no goal or purpose: the exclusive driving force is random mutations sorted out by natural selection from one generation to the next. … However elevated in power over the rest of life, however exalted in self-image, we were descended from animals by the same blind force that created those animals. …”5

This view of “scientific humanism” implies that our alleged undirected evolutionary origin makes us fundamentally undifferentiated from animals. Thus Wilson elsewhere explains that under Neo-Darwinism, “[m]orality, or more strictly our belief in morality, is merely an adaptation put in place to further our reproductive ends. … [E]thics as we understand it is an illusion fobbed on us by our genes to get us to cooperate.”6

There is no doubt that Darwinists can be extremely moral people. But E.O. Wilson’s brave new world seems very different from visions of religion and morality-friendly Darwinian sugerplums dancing about in Krauthammer’s head.

Incredibly, Krauthammer also suggests that teaching about intelligent design heaps “ridicule to religion.” It’s time for a reality check. Every major Western religion holds that life was designed by intelligence. The Dalai Lama recently affirmed that design is a philosophical truth in Buddhism. How could it possibly denigrate religion to suggest that design is scientifically correct?

At least George Will provides a more pragmatic critique. The largest float in Will’s parade of horribles is the fear that the debate over Darwin threatens to split a political coalition between social and fiscal conservatives. There is no need to accept Will’s false dichotomy. Fiscal conservatives need support from social conservatives at least as much as social conservatives need support from them. But in both cases, the focus should be human freedom, the common patrimony of Western civilization that is unintelligible under Wilson’s scientific humanism. If social conservatives were to have their way, support for Will’s fiscal causes would not suffer.

The debate over biological origins will only threaten conservative coalitions if critics like Will and Krauthammer force a split. But in doing so, they will weaken a coalition between conservatives and the public at large.

Poll data show that teaching the full range of scientific evidence, which both supports and challenges Neo-Darwinism, is an overwhelmingly popular political position. A 2001 Zogby poll found that more than 70% of American adults favor teaching the scientific controversy about Darwinism.7 This is consistent with other polls which show only about 10% of Americans believe that life is the result of purely “undirected” evolutionary processes.8 If George Will thinks that ultimate political ends should be used to force someone’s hand, then I call his bluff: design proponents are more than comfortable to lay our cards of scientific evidence (see "What Is Intelligent Design") and popular support out on the table.

But ultimately it’s not about the poll data, it’s about the scientific data. Regardless of whether critics like Krauthammer have informed themselves on this issue, and no matter how loudly critics like Will tout that “evolution is a fact,” there is still digital code in our cells and irreducibly complex rotary engines at the micromolecular level.

At the end of the day, the earth still turns, and the living cell shows evidence of design.





1 See Charles Krauthammer, “Phony Theory, False Conflict,” Washington Post, Friday, November 18, 2005, pg. A23.
2 See George Will, “Grand Old Spenders,” Washington Post, Thursday, November 17, 2005; Page A31.
3 Douglas Futuyma, Evolutionary Biology (1998, 3rd Ed., Sinauer Associates), pg. 5.
4 Quoted in Pammela Winnick “A Jealous God,” pg. 74; Charles Krauthammer “The Using of Baby Fae,” Time, Dec 3, 1984.
5 Edward O. Wilson, "Intelligent Evolution: The consequences of Charles Darwin's ‘one long argument’" Harvard Magazine, Nov-December, 2005.
6 Michael Ruse and E. O. Wilson "The Evolution of Ethics" in Religion and the Natural Sciences, the Range of Engagement, (Harcourt Brace, 1993).
7 See http://www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/ZogbyFinalReport.pdf
8 See Table 2.2 from Karl W. Giberson & Donald A Yerxa, Species of Origins America’s Search for a Creation Story (Rowman & Littlefield 2002) at page 54.

Mr. Luskin is an attorney and published scientist working with the Discovery Institute in Seattle, Wash.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: crevolist; humanevents; moralabsolutes; mythology; pseudoscience
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To: Doctor Stochastic
Another interesting point; there exist (at least) two types of arithmetic: one that satisfies Goldstein's theorem and one that doesen't

Yeah, that's my understanding: if some proposition is undecidable from a set of axioms, then either the proposition or its negation can be added to the axiom set without changing its consistency.

I find this hard to get my head around; nonEuclidean geometry, no problem, I can see ellipsoids and pseudospheres; axiom of choice or not always struck me as kind of a game; continuum hypothesis is too abstract to impact my intuition; but two kinds of arithmetic I just don't "get".

981 posted on 12/14/2005 12:24:11 PM PST by Virginia-American
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
I didn't say proof or necessity.

Post 954: "Taken alone or together, the two do not necessitate . . . " You're right, the presence of organized matter that behaves according to predictable laws does not "necessitate" intelligent design. It is simply good evidence, and that is all a theory needs to enjoy support. Intelligent design fits the evidence, and vice versa.

And those assumptions you make are not logical nor scientific.

O, they're plenty logical. They fit the theory of intelligent design well enough. They just don't meet with your satisfaction. But until you supply an example of disorganized matter that does not behave according to any predictable laws I will not be satsfied with your theory either, so we're even.

. . . you said that EVERY CONCEIVABLE OBSERVATION is in line with your claim.

Where did I say that? If I did, then I take it back. All known observation to date lends evidence to the theory of design, because observation necessarily entails organized matter. "Conceivable observations," otoh, bring in such phenomenon as flying spaghetti monsters. These things do not substantiate the theory of intelligent design in any way.

982 posted on 12/14/2005 12:29:47 PM PST by Fester Chugabrew
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To: Fester Chugabrew
The only difference is that you want to believe in an intelligent designer.

On the contrary, I have concrete examples of the former, and none for the latter. Understand the difference?

You do? Well, why didn't you say so?

Where are they? Why give us a list of admitted inferences when you have "concrete examples" you could cite?

983 posted on 12/14/2005 12:31:46 PM PST by highball ("I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have." -- Thomas Jefferson)
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To: Fester Chugabrew
I have concrete examples of the former, and none for the latter. Understand the difference?

When are you finally going to understand? It doesn't matter who or what the designer is. ID is premised on a designer, period. All of its arguments rest on there being a designer. The designer is purposely not stated. The designer could be the Immortal Dust Bunny under my bed, and it still doesn't change the validity of Intelligent Design one bit, for better or for worse, because ID does not name the designer.

All these examples do is expose the creationists who hide behind the facade of ID in order to try to call their religious beliefs science. You reject Flying Spaghetti Monsterism although it has exactly the same scientific merit as ID, yet you do not reject ID. You are exposed.

984 posted on 12/14/2005 12:37:33 PM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: antiRepublicrat
You are saying that ID created science.

No. Science requires the presence of organized matter in order to take place. The one who creates and organizes matter does not thereby create science, but the necessary conditions for science. Man, the intelligent observer, is the one who ultimately does science.

You're trying to change the argument.

No. I've said from the beginning that intelligent design can fit into the definition of theory as defined by evos on these threads. That definition of theory does not require falsifiability or proof of any kind. Do you think I cannot back up the claim that the universe largely consists of organized matter that behaves according to predictable laws, and that organizing matter for the purpose of carrying out consistent functions is not in accord with the meaning of intelligent design?

That is personal belief, which has no basis in a science discussion.

Show me a scientist who can separate personal belief from his practice and I'll show you a flying spaghetti monster.

985 posted on 12/14/2005 12:38:15 PM PST by Fester Chugabrew
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To: Alamo-Girl
[ it cannot be "contrived" nor is it equally received among Christians and over time. The first and most important Spiritual revelation all Christians receive is that "Jesus Christ is Lord". Further Spiritual understanding builds on that foundation according to His will and our willingness to let go and let God. ]

Contrived is the operative word.. very important word..
There be much contrivin goin on.. always has been..

And God is no FOOL.. The contrivers paint themselves into a corner.. as God shines his fingernails.. Does God have fingernails?.. Oh! well..

986 posted on 12/14/2005 12:40:57 PM PST by hosepipe (CAUTION: This propaganda is laced with hyperbole..)
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To: antiRepublicrat
All these examples do is expose the creationists who hide behind the facade of ID in order to try to call their religious beliefs science.

So how do they refute or weaken the theory of intelligent design? Do they somehow introduce the presence of unorganized matter that does not behave according ot any predictable law? Maybe there are people who prefer subterfuge and you want to "smoke them out." Have at it. Hint: The spaghetti monster argument isn't working. I see no reason other than childishness to posit an entity that has no basis in reality as explantory of the same.

987 posted on 12/14/2005 12:45:21 PM PST by Fester Chugabrew
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To: highball
Where are they?

For a first example just take a look in the mirror.

988 posted on 12/14/2005 12:48:58 PM PST by Fester Chugabrew
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To: hosepipe
And God is no FOOL.. The contrivers paint themselves into a corner.. as God shines his fingernails.. Does God have fingernails?.. Oh! well..

LOLOLOL! He would have fingernails if He wants them - but in any case I'm confident He has a sense of humor.

989 posted on 12/14/2005 12:51:41 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: hosepipe
Oops, I forgot to mention the Scripture reference for God having a sense of humor: Psalms 2.
990 posted on 12/14/2005 12:56:27 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: Fester Chugabrew
The one who creates and organizes matter does not thereby create science, but the necessary conditions for science.

Semantics. And have you stopped beating your wife yet?

Do you think I cannot back up the claim that the universe largely consists of organized matter that behaves according to predictable laws, and that organizing matter for the purpose of carrying out consistent functions is not in accord with the meaning of intelligent design?

We've all been waiting. Nothing yet. We've just been getting a claim of belief and logical fallacies.

Show me a scientist who can separate personal belief from his practice and I'll show you a flying spaghetti monster.

The inability to separate belief from practice has been the downfall of many a scientist. They often so want something to be true, and they (often unkowingly) contaminate their experiments, producing false results. They are ultimately disgraced in the scientific community when others of differing belief are unable to reproduce their results.

Nice system of checks and balances, huh? Afraid to submit ID to that? I'll submit Flying Spaghetti Monsterism because I want to see those heathens humiliated.

991 posted on 12/14/2005 1:01:47 PM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: Fester Chugabrew
So how do they refute or weaken the theory of intelligent design?

Can you read? It doesn't affect the ID itself, because it is the same as ID. All it does is show the intentions of the supporters of ID, to call religion science, and to expose their hypocrisy in believing ID with the Christian God while discounting ID with a Flying Spaghetti Monster. You are among them.

You have a logically unsupportable position. Modify it, drop it, or lose the argument.

992 posted on 12/14/2005 1:07:50 PM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: antiRepublicrat

I guess we'll have to wait for someone else to supply an example of unorganized matter that does not behave according to predictable laws. Meanwhile the theory of intelligent design enjoys wide support, including most efforts by atheistic science.

TTFN.


993 posted on 12/14/2005 1:13:29 PM PST by Fester Chugabrew
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To: MEGoody; RussP
RussP said: The notion that ID is inherently "unscientific" is patent nonsense, and I am frankly amazed at how many evolutionists are confused enough to believe it.

I replied:
What predictions has it made about fossil finds or genetic research?

What sort of observations would show it to be wrong?

These are basic things any scientific theory must deal with.

Then you say in response:
If I have to 'bend' to the will of evolutionists to be called a conservative, then don't call me a conservative. Won't change my views.

Were you replying to a different post?

994 posted on 12/14/2005 1:13:47 PM PST by Virginia-American
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To: Fester Chugabrew
I guess we'll have to wait for someone else to supply an example of unorganized matter that does not behave according to predictable laws.

I'll start looking for it after you tell me whether you've stopped beating your wife.

Meanwhile the theory of intelligent design enjoys wide support

You didn't see the "Steve" thing, did you?

995 posted on 12/14/2005 1:16:33 PM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: antiRepublicrat
I'll start looking for it after you tell me whether you've stopped beating your wife.

I never started beating my wife. Besides, she can't be beat.

996 posted on 12/14/2005 1:18:31 PM PST by Fester Chugabrew
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To: Fester Chugabrew
For a first example just take a look in the mirror.

Yet another inference instead of the "concrete examples" that we were promised.

And it's an appeal to emotion, to boot.

997 posted on 12/14/2005 1:19:17 PM PST by highball ("I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have." -- Thomas Jefferson)
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To: antiRepublicrat; Fester Chugabrew
Er, if y'all don't mind, I'd like to step in here with an observation because it seems there is ever a tendency to conflate the intelligent design hypothesis with the intelligent design movement - much like there is a tendency to conflate evolution theory with metaphysical naturalists who rely it.

The intelligent design hypothesis is this:

that certain features of the universe and life are best explained by intelligent cause rather than an undirected process such as natural selection

What everyone keeps calling a "designer" is actually "intelligent cause".

Intelligent cause can be either a phenomenon (such as an emergent property of self-organizing complexity or fractal intelligence) - or an agent (such as God, collective consciousness, aliens, Gaia, etc.)

If the selection of mates (intelligent cause) is found to be the best explanation for "certain features" of life then the hypothesis is vindicated.

Moreover, the hypothesis refers to "certain features" not "all features". It therefore does not replace evolution theory.

It is also not a theory of origins, like the theory of evolution is not a theory of origins.

As a final point, the intelligent design movement has no Holy writ, articles of faith or doctrine. It is not theology.

998 posted on 12/14/2005 1:19:54 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: Fester Chugabrew
"You're right, the presence of organized matter that behaves according to predictable laws does not "necessitate" intelligent design. It is simply good evidence, and that is all a theory needs to enjoy support. Intelligent design fits the evidence, and vice versa."

So does the claim that the laws of the matter just *are*, by their nature. It fits the evidence exactly the same, without having to introduce an untestable, unobservable, *Designer* that can break any otherwise predictable law at a whim. Neither is a scientific claim, but the intelligent designer idea claims more than the evidence requires. The designer isn't NEEDED.

"But until you supply an example of disorganized matter that does not behave according to any predictable laws I will not be satsfied with your theory either, so we're even."

Why wouldn't an omnipotent, omniscient designer be capable of producing disorganized matter that didn't follow any regular, predictable laws? How can an entity be Omnipotent and be limited in what it can do?

"Where did I say that?"

Here:

"'You are defining EVERYTHING CONCEIVABLE as being intelligent design, a priori. This is absurd.'(CG)


"No more absurd than assuming the opposite, a priori. In fact, it is more reasonable."


"...it(ID) covers every conceivable situation in the known universe."
999 posted on 12/14/2005 1:23:22 PM PST by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is a grandeur in this view of life...")
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To: Fester Chugabrew
I never started beating my wife.

You didn't answer the question. I asked you whether you've stopped beating your wife, not whether you ever started.

1,000 posted on 12/14/2005 1:26:06 PM PST by antiRepublicrat
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