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Future of Conservatism: Darwin or Design? [Human Events goes with ID]
Human Events ^ | 12 December 2005 | Casey Luskin

Posted on 12/12/2005 8:01:43 AM PST by PatrickHenry

Occasionally a social issue becomes so ubiquitous that almost everyone wants to talk about it -- even well-meaning but uninformed pundits. For example, Charles Krauthammer preaches that religious conservatives should stop being so darn, well, religious, and should accept his whitewashed version of religion-friendly Darwinism.1 George Will prophesies that disagreements over Darwin could destroy the future of conservatism.2 Both agree that intelligent design is not science.

It is not evident that either of these critics has read much by the design theorists they rebuke. They appear to have gotten most of their information about intelligent design from other critics of the theory, scholars bent on not only distorting the main arguments of intelligent design but also sometimes seeking to deny the academic freedom of design theorists.

In 2001, Iowa State University astronomer Guillermo Gonzalez’s research on galactic habitable zones appeared on the cover of Scientific American. Dr. Gonzalez’s research demonstrates that our universe, galaxy, and solar system were intelligently designed for advanced life. Although Gonzalez does not teach intelligent design in his classes, he nevertheless believes that “[t]he methods [of intelligent design] are scientific, and they don't start with a religious assumption.” But a faculty adviser to the campus atheist club circulated a petition condemning Gonzalez’s scientific views as merely “religious faith.” Attacks such as these should be familiar to the conservative minorities on many university campuses; however, the response to intelligent design has shifted from mere private intolerance to public witch hunts. Gonzalez is up for tenure next year and clearly is being targeted because of his scientific views.

The University of Idaho, in Moscow, Idaho, is home to Scott Minnich, a soft-spoken microbiologist who runs a lab studying the bacterial flagellum, a microscopic rotary engine that he and other scientists believe was intelligently designed -- see "What Is Intelligent Design.") Earlier this year Dr. Minnich testified in favor of intelligent design at the Kitzmiller v. Dover trial over the teaching of intelligent design. Apparently threatened by Dr. Minnich’s views, the university president, Tim White, issued an edict proclaiming that “teaching of views that differ from evolution ... is inappropriate in our life, earth, and physical science courses or curricula.” As Gonzaga University law professor David DeWolf asked in an editorial, “Which Moscow is this?” It’s the Moscow where Minnich’s career advancement is in now jeopardized because of his scientific views.

Scientists like Gonzalez and Minnich deserve not only to be understood, but also their cause should be defended. Conservative champions of intellectual freedom should be horrified by the witch hunts of academics seeking to limit academic freedom to investigate or objectively teach intelligent design. Krauthammer’s and Will’s attacks only add fuel to the fire.

By calling evolution “brilliant,” “elegant,” and “divine,” Krauthammer’s defense of Darwin is grounded in emotional arguments and the mirage that a Neo-Darwinism that is thoroughly friendly towards Western theism. While there is no denying the possibility of belief in God and Darwinism, the descriptions of evolution offered by top Darwinists differ greatly from Krauthammer’s sanitized version. For example, Oxford zoologist Richard Dawkins explains that “Darwin made it possible to be an intellectually fulfilled atheist.” In addition, Krauthammer’s understanding is in direct opposition to the portrayal of evolution in biology textbooks. Says Douglas Futuyma in the textbook Evolutionary Biology:

“By coupling undirected, purposeless variation to the blind, uncaring process of natural selection, Darwin made theological or spiritual explanations of the life processes superfluous.”3

Thus when Krauthammer thrashes the Kansas State Board of Education for calling Neo-Darwinian evolution “undirected,” it seems that it is Kansas -- not Krauthammer -- who has been reading the actual textbooks.

Moreover, by preaching Darwinism, Krauthammer is courting the historical enemies of some of his own conservative causes. Krauthammer once argued that human beings should not be subjected to medical experimentation because of their inherent dignity: “Civilization hangs on the Kantian principle that human beings are to be treated as ends and not means.”4 About 10 years before Krauthammer penned those words, the American Eugenics Society changed its name to the euphemistic “Society for the Study of Social Biology.” This “new” field of sociobiology, has been heavily promoted by the prominent Harvard sociobiologist E.O. Wilson. In an article titled, “The consequences of Charles Darwin's ‘one long argument,’” Wilson writes in the latest issue of Harvard Magazine:

“Evolution in a pure Darwinian world has no goal or purpose: the exclusive driving force is random mutations sorted out by natural selection from one generation to the next. … However elevated in power over the rest of life, however exalted in self-image, we were descended from animals by the same blind force that created those animals. …”5

This view of “scientific humanism” implies that our alleged undirected evolutionary origin makes us fundamentally undifferentiated from animals. Thus Wilson elsewhere explains that under Neo-Darwinism, “[m]orality, or more strictly our belief in morality, is merely an adaptation put in place to further our reproductive ends. … [E]thics as we understand it is an illusion fobbed on us by our genes to get us to cooperate.”6

There is no doubt that Darwinists can be extremely moral people. But E.O. Wilson’s brave new world seems very different from visions of religion and morality-friendly Darwinian sugerplums dancing about in Krauthammer’s head.

Incredibly, Krauthammer also suggests that teaching about intelligent design heaps “ridicule to religion.” It’s time for a reality check. Every major Western religion holds that life was designed by intelligence. The Dalai Lama recently affirmed that design is a philosophical truth in Buddhism. How could it possibly denigrate religion to suggest that design is scientifically correct?

At least George Will provides a more pragmatic critique. The largest float in Will’s parade of horribles is the fear that the debate over Darwin threatens to split a political coalition between social and fiscal conservatives. There is no need to accept Will’s false dichotomy. Fiscal conservatives need support from social conservatives at least as much as social conservatives need support from them. But in both cases, the focus should be human freedom, the common patrimony of Western civilization that is unintelligible under Wilson’s scientific humanism. If social conservatives were to have their way, support for Will’s fiscal causes would not suffer.

The debate over biological origins will only threaten conservative coalitions if critics like Will and Krauthammer force a split. But in doing so, they will weaken a coalition between conservatives and the public at large.

Poll data show that teaching the full range of scientific evidence, which both supports and challenges Neo-Darwinism, is an overwhelmingly popular political position. A 2001 Zogby poll found that more than 70% of American adults favor teaching the scientific controversy about Darwinism.7 This is consistent with other polls which show only about 10% of Americans believe that life is the result of purely “undirected” evolutionary processes.8 If George Will thinks that ultimate political ends should be used to force someone’s hand, then I call his bluff: design proponents are more than comfortable to lay our cards of scientific evidence (see "What Is Intelligent Design") and popular support out on the table.

But ultimately it’s not about the poll data, it’s about the scientific data. Regardless of whether critics like Krauthammer have informed themselves on this issue, and no matter how loudly critics like Will tout that “evolution is a fact,” there is still digital code in our cells and irreducibly complex rotary engines at the micromolecular level.

At the end of the day, the earth still turns, and the living cell shows evidence of design.





1 See Charles Krauthammer, “Phony Theory, False Conflict,” Washington Post, Friday, November 18, 2005, pg. A23.
2 See George Will, “Grand Old Spenders,” Washington Post, Thursday, November 17, 2005; Page A31.
3 Douglas Futuyma, Evolutionary Biology (1998, 3rd Ed., Sinauer Associates), pg. 5.
4 Quoted in Pammela Winnick “A Jealous God,” pg. 74; Charles Krauthammer “The Using of Baby Fae,” Time, Dec 3, 1984.
5 Edward O. Wilson, "Intelligent Evolution: The consequences of Charles Darwin's ‘one long argument’" Harvard Magazine, Nov-December, 2005.
6 Michael Ruse and E. O. Wilson "The Evolution of Ethics" in Religion and the Natural Sciences, the Range of Engagement, (Harcourt Brace, 1993).
7 See http://www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/ZogbyFinalReport.pdf
8 See Table 2.2 from Karl W. Giberson & Donald A Yerxa, Species of Origins America’s Search for a Creation Story (Rowman & Littlefield 2002) at page 54.

Mr. Luskin is an attorney and published scientist working with the Discovery Institute in Seattle, Wash.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: crevolist; humanevents; moralabsolutes; mythology; pseudoscience
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To: Aquinasfan
The earth can be nowhere if not in the centre of the universe.

Relatively speaking this may be be true. Until we identify the center of the universe we had best reserve jdgment on the matter.

481 posted on 12/13/2005 5:56:55 AM PST by Fester Chugabrew
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Pigs On The Wing Alert!


482 posted on 12/13/2005 5:58:23 AM PST by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is a grandeur in this view of life...")
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To: antiRepublicrat
I think I win the obscure reference challenge.

Pink Floyd.

483 posted on 12/13/2005 6:04:34 AM PST by Right Wing Professor
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To: Right Wing Professor
Pink Floyd.

Wave upon wave of relentless avengers march cheerfully out of obscurity and into the dream.

484 posted on 12/13/2005 6:06:32 AM PST by RogueIsland
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To: Aquinasfan
Galileo drew the greatest criticism from the so-called reformers and biblical literalists, like Luther, Calvin and Melanchthon.

Luther 1483 - 1546
Calvin 1509 - 1564
Melanchthon 1497 - 1560

Galileo 1564 - 1642

Not that I have a problem with your major point, but you want to watch the anachronism.

485 posted on 12/13/2005 6:09:23 AM PST by Right Wing Professor
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To: Fester Chugabrew
ID can explain patterns just as easily.

It doesn't explain the specific patterns we see around us because it is compatible with *any* pattern. We could have modern horses in the cambrian and ID would be compatible with it. Mix the fossil record up in any way you want and ID would still be just as compatible.

So clearly the actual pattern of the fossil record does not test ID at all. ID is guaranteed to be compatible no matter how it is arranged. Therefore ID does not explain the specific pattern we do see.

There you go again, adding to a definition. Look at the definition of "theory" again and see of the words "well-tested" are in there.

I don't have to look up definitions. I know what a scientific theory is and I can put it into my own words. A n explaination such as "Earthquakes happen because of hurricanes" is a testable explaination, but until it is well tested it remains a hypothesis.

If you want to use another explanation for the presence of organized matter and the laws that govern it, have at it, but please understand your assumptions, like those of ID, will be treated as speculative.

Sure because it is philosophy.

486 posted on 12/13/2005 6:09:52 AM PST by bobdsmith
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To: AndrewC

Seat Belt extender needed for 4D! And make sure 4E is empty!


487 posted on 12/13/2005 6:13:07 AM PST by Right Wing Professor
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To: Right Wing Professor
And another Glenfiddich on the rocks, dammit!

Teddy looks like a single-malt kind of guy...

488 posted on 12/13/2005 6:19:23 AM PST by Senator Bedfellow
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To: Doctor Stochastic
Well, the anti-intellectuals always claim that intellegent .NE. competent. An intelligent designer may be an incompentent builder.

That raises an interesting point - we never hear about an Intelligent Contractor - who actually built these things?

489 posted on 12/13/2005 6:25:46 AM PST by highball ("I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have." -- Thomas Jefferson)
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To: highball

It was probably outsourced.


490 posted on 12/13/2005 6:27:17 AM PST by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is a grandeur in this view of life...")
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To: PatrickHenry
If social conservatives were to have their way, support for Will’s fiscal causes would not suffer.

BS! Social "conservatives" deserted our President -- if not outright backstabbed him -- on the Social Security reform issue.

491 posted on 12/13/2005 6:31:24 AM PST by steve-b (A desire not to butt into other people's business is eighty percent of all human wisdom)
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To: Physicist
Evolution"--by which you mean materialism--refers to the universe's lack of values. Nihilism refers to a person's lack of values.

How are we more than the sum of the parts? What was added and when? That is my question. You admit that the [material] universe has no values, claim we are solely a product of the [material] universe and then state you have values that are real and meaningful. But you can't get blood from a stone. Even emergent properties don't add something that wasn't there before.

492 posted on 12/13/2005 6:32:05 AM PST by Pete
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To: Stultis
The level of dishonesty, and the universal toleration of it within the antievolution movement, was, and remains, shocking.

Indeed. To draw on obvious parallel, compare how the mainstream left treats Farenheit 9/11 and how the mainstream right treats The Clinton Chronicles.

493 posted on 12/13/2005 6:36:39 AM PST by steve-b (A desire not to butt into other people's business is eighty percent of all human wisdom)
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To: PreciousLiberty
Evolution (as creationism would be if it were correct) is something that deals with origins, and extremely long time scales. It has little to do with day-to-day human experience

Oh, puh-leeze. The formation of oil deposits (whether it happened according to orthodox theory, Thomas Gold's deep-hydrocarbon theory, or some other mechanism) occurs over a similarly long time scale, but it would be preposterous to assert that understanding it has little to do with day-to-day human experience (at least, if you live in a society that runs on oil and therefore needs people who can figure out where it is likely to be found).

494 posted on 12/13/2005 6:42:08 AM PST by steve-b (A desire not to butt into other people's business is eighty percent of all human wisdom)
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To: DoctorMichael
being taken in by the ID/Creationist whack-jobs will send the Conservative movement so far out into the 'Area-51/Build-a-Burger/Awaiting the Mothership/Scientology/Screwy Louie Nation of Islam' fringe

You owe me a new monitor.

495 posted on 12/13/2005 6:44:14 AM PST by steve-b (A desire not to butt into other people's business is eighty percent of all human wisdom)
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To: bobdsmith
It doesn't explain the specific patterns we see around us because it is compatible with *any* pattern.

Same goes for the theory of evolution. There is nothing in the universe that cannot be explained by "natural" causes.

496 posted on 12/13/2005 6:44:47 AM PST by Fester Chugabrew
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To: narby
Gravity is also a scientific "theory" too.

If one takes creationist "it's only a theory" arguments seriously, one might as well try Douglas Adams' method of flight -- throw yourself at the ground and miss. Heck, it might work....

497 posted on 12/13/2005 6:46:03 AM PST by steve-b (A desire not to butt into other people's business is eighty percent of all human wisdom)
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To: bobdsmith
It doesn't explain the specific patterns we see around us because it is compatible with *any* pattern.

Actually, that makes it the best theory then, because it best fits most of the evidence. You apparently believe some other force is responsible for the presence of organized matter and predicatable laws that govern it. What scientific cause do you propose other than an almighty, intelligent agent?

498 posted on 12/13/2005 6:49:23 AM PST by Fester Chugabrew
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To: RussP
Darwinism basically says, "go ahead and believe in God if you wish, but he is absolutely and completely irrelevant to any scientific understanding of the origin of man."

A scientific understanding of anything is necessarily based on testable predictions in the material world. This does not in any way exclude the religious underpinnings behind questions of ultimate issues beyond the scope of science (e.g. Why are the laws of physics the way they are, rather than otherwise?).

The notion that ID is inherently "unscientific" is patent nonsense

What testable predictions does ID make?

499 posted on 12/13/2005 6:50:01 AM PST by steve-b (A desire not to butt into other people's business is eighty percent of all human wisdom)
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To: RussP
No macroevolution will ever be observed in the lab (or even in nature, for that matter).

Nice try. We're on to that one (the definitions of "macroevolution" and "microevolution" are gerrymandered based on what can be nailed down beyond plausible denial. As I've noted before, there is a striking parallel to the defintions of "a serious accusation if true" and "not rising to the level of impeachment", as those terms were used by Clinton's defenders.)

500 posted on 12/13/2005 6:52:29 AM PST by steve-b (A desire not to butt into other people's business is eighty percent of all human wisdom)
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