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Tax Reform Panel Picks Apart FairTax Proposal
Tax Analyists ^ | 5/12/2005

Posted on 05/12/2005 7:46:54 PM PDT by Your Nightmare

Members of the President's Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform on May 11 expressed concerns over the FairTax national retail sales tax, a plan that has emerged as an alternative with a major grass-roots push.

Panel chair Connie Mack, vice chair John B. Breaux, and other members worried the plan would be difficult to enforce, would be regressive, and would require a high rate in order to take in enough money to fund the government.

Breaux raised concerns that the proposed 23 percent (tax-inclusive) rate would not be sufficient to raise the revenue necessary to fund the government. The Joint Committee on Taxation estimated that it would take as much as a 57 percent (tax-exclusive) rate to be revenue-neutral. Further, Breaux said he thought exemptions that would be carved out to make the sales tax progressive would also complicate it.

Mack, who raised concerns similar to his fellow panelists', said he was "intrigued" by the plan. "But if it's such a great idea, why haven't other political entities around the world pursued it?" he asked.

Americans for Fair Taxation Executive Director Tom Wright emphasized that the plan emerged after "thorough academic research" and "thorough polling" The strong grass-roots push has resulted in some of the group's 600,000 members appearing at each of the panel's hearings and has inspired a large comment-writing campaign to the panel in support of the plan.

Sales tax advocates were among the 20 witnesses who gathered before the panel for a full day of testimony on tax reform proposals. Although the group has held several other hearings in Washington and around the country, the May 11 meeting was its first hearing on specific reform plans since Bush appointed the panel in January. The panel has been charged with identifying tax reform proposals that are progressive, encourage charitable giving and home purchases, and are revenue-neutral. The proposals are due by July 31.

Among the tax replacement and reform plans presented to the panel were the value added tax, consumption-based tax, and the flat tax, as well as proposals that would use the current income tax as the foundation.

Witnesses generally claimed that theirs was the fairest, simplest, most flexible, most transparent revenue-neutral proposal that would improve economic growth and savings while meeting the president's criteria of encouraging charitable giving and home buying. Witnesses presenting consumption-based plans praised their overhaul as taking millions of low-income taxpayers off the rolls, being easy to transition to on a worldwide basis, and including safeguards to prevent new loopholes that would result in increased complexity down the road.

Tax reform panel members, who agree the current tax system needs to be fixed, grilled witnesses without revealing whether they will ultimately endorse a consumption- or income-based tax or a different mixture of the two.


TOPICS: Business/Economy
KEYWORDS: fairtax; flimflam; scientology; snakeoil; taxes; taxreform; taxscam
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To: Principled

Over and over I have told you the payment comes from PROFITS. PROFITS. PROFITS. PROFITS.


981 posted on 05/22/2005 8:43:58 PM PDT by justshutupandtakeit (Public Enemy #1, the RATmedia.)
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To: Paul C. Jesup

Lol can't recognize scarasm either it looks like. That is the way you TREAT those who do not have FAITH in the FT.


982 posted on 05/22/2005 8:47:07 PM PDT by justshutupandtakeit (Public Enemy #1, the RATmedia.)
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To: Paul C. Jesup

Because it will be seen as a 30% addition obviously. "Well Joe that will be a dollar plus thirty cents." NO one will see this in its Inclusive form. Another reason it will never happen.


983 posted on 05/22/2005 8:49:22 PM PDT by justshutupandtakeit (Public Enemy #1, the RATmedia.)
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To: Your Nightmare

LOL, whatever YN. It is a distinction without a difference.

Thus the need to amend the Constitution! LOL!!!

LOL, indeed, as the reason the 16th was proposed was as political ploy gone bad and and supported as political cover not Constitutional necessity. As history of the proposal for the 16th amendment clearly shows, which was only proposed as an impediment to a proposed full fledge income tax, the 1909 Bailey Bill, that was well on its way to enactment without a 16th amendment in sight.

 

The Bailey Bill

In April 1909, Senator Joseph W. Bailey, a conservative Democrat from Texas who was also opposed to income taxes, decided to further embarrass the Republicans by forcing them to openly oppose an income tax bill similar to those which had been introduced in the past. He introduced his bill expecting it to get the usual opposition. However, to his amazement, Teddy Roosevelt and a growing element of liberals in the Republican party came out in favor of the bill and it looked as though it was going to pass.

Not only was Bailey surprised, but Senator Nelson W. Aldrich of Rhode Island, the Republican floor leader, frantically met with Senator Henry Cabot Lodge of Massachussetts and President Taft to work out a strategy to demolish the Bailey tax bill. Their own party was split too widely to permit a direct confrontation, so the strategy was to pull a political end run. They announced that they favored an income tax but only if it were an amendment to the Constitution. Within their own circle, they discussed how it might get approval of the House and the Senate, but they were quite certain that it could be defeated in the more conservative states-three-fourths of which were required in order to ratify the amendment.

Thus, the Democrats were off guard when President Taft unexpectedly sent a message to Congress on June 16th, 1909, recommending the passage of a consitutional amendment to legalize federal income tax legislation.

The strategy threw the liberals into an uproar. At the very moment when their Bailey bill was about to pass, the Republicans were coming out for an amendment to the Constitution which would probably be defeated by the states.

Reaction to the Amendment

Congressman Cordell Hull (D-Tenn., and later Secretary of State under FDR) saw exactly what was happening. He took the floor to excoriate the Republican leaders. Said he:

"No person at all familiar with the present trend of national legislation will seriously insist that these same Republican leaders are over-anxious to see the country adopt an income tax...What powerful influence, what new light and deepseated motive suddenly moves these political veterans to 'about face' and pretend to warmly embrace this doctrine which they have heretofore uniformly denounced?" {1}

He went on to expose what he considered to be a political trick. He needn't have been so concerned. The slogan of "soak the rich" automatically aroused Pavlovian salivation among politicians both in Washington and the states. The Senate approved the Sixteenth Amendment with an astonishing unanimity of 77-0! The House approved it by a vote of 318-14.

When Republican Congressman Sereno E. Payne of New York, who had introduced the amendment in the House, saw that this end run was turning into a winning touchdown for the opposition, he was horrified. He went to the floor and openly denounced the bill he had sponsored. Said he:

"As to the general policy of an income tax, I am utterly opposed to it. I believe with Gladstone that it tends to make a nation of liars. I believe it is the most easily concealed of any tax that can be laid, the most difficult of enforcement, and the hardest to collect; that it is, in a word, a tax upon the income of honest men and an exemption, to a greater or lesser extent, of the income of rascals; and so I am opposed to any income tax in time of peace...I hope that if the Constitution is amended in this way the time will not come when the American people will ever want to enact an income tax except in time of war." {2}

The end run of the Republican leadership did indeed backfire. State after state ratified this "soak the rich" amendment until it went into full force and effect on February 12, 1913

 

See also:

==> Income Tax...Just Whose Idea Was It?


984 posted on 05/22/2005 9:08:44 PM PDT by ancient_geezer (Don't reform it, Replace it!!)
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To: justshutupandtakeit; Principled

Over and over I have told you the payment comes from PROFITS. PROFITS. PROFITS. PROFITS.

Geee, I could'a sworn them "PROFITS. PROFITS. PROFITS. PROFITS" came from "SALES, SALES, and more SALES."

985 posted on 05/22/2005 9:12:17 PM PDT by ancient_geezer (Don't reform it, Replace it!!)
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To: DugwayDuke

"Well, of course not. Their mission was not to reduce taxes but to find a better way to collect the same or more taxes. I don't want to pay the same or more, I want to pay less."

So you are only considering the taxes themselves and not the inefficiency of the system that is used to collect them. IOW, you are interested in tax relief, which is a completely separate and distinct issue, rather than tax reform. In addition, if there were a way to save American taxpayers hundreds of billions of dollars collectively in compliance costs, that would be of no interest to you, either, since that would not, in and of itself, change the total amount of taxes that you pay.


986 posted on 05/23/2005 4:51:04 AM PDT by phil_will1
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To: DugwayDuke

"Endless regulation to define a business and materials for producing a product. Legitimate business expenses are not now taxed so there is no change there. But defining these expenses requires pages of rules, regulations, and definitions. You've gained nothing."

Not really. Businesses make expenditures for two basic purposes
1. personal consumption, typically on behalf of employees, or
2. business purposes.
That distinction isn't hard to make at all. It doesn't require "pages of rules, regulations and definitions".

Judging from the number of pages in the two systems at present, you would gain about a 99% simplification. You may consider that "nothing", but I don't think most people would agree with that.


987 posted on 05/23/2005 4:56:25 AM PDT by phil_will1
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To: justshutupandtakeit

"I never argued that such a tax scheme would not have lower compliance costs. That is not my worry but the unintended conswquences of imposing a 30% tax given that there is a psychology of the consumer to deal with. But the crushing effect on Big Ticket items is the killer."

So you fully support a system which provides an advantage to foreign producers at the expense of our own domestic producers, sending many thousands of jobs overseas in the process? You believe that, as a matter of public policy, that is what our tax system should be about?


988 posted on 05/23/2005 5:03:24 AM PDT by phil_will1
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To: justshutupandtakeit

"My understanding of the "model" allows me to see through the inchoate quality of the FT. And it allows me to correctly interprete economic and financial events."

That is wonderful. Can you tell me, then, what will happen to our trade deficit if we continue with a tax system which puts our producers at a disadvantage to every other producer in the world in a marketplace that is going increasingly global? The trade deficit is already over $600 billion/year and, at current trends, should be over a trillion $$ in a few years.


989 posted on 05/23/2005 5:10:59 AM PDT by phil_will1
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To: justshutupandtakeit

"Since you obviously believe that an income tax is a 'cost' tell me what is it that is costing? What are we paying for with an income tax? What is it that can at times cost NOTHING?"

You are paying for the opportunity to earn an income in a society that is reasonably stable, has a stable currency, a reasonable level of physical security, a legal system that protects against anarchy and chaos, etc., etc.


990 posted on 05/23/2005 5:17:21 AM PDT by phil_will1
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To: justshutupandtakeit
No one here has proclaimed "The Virtue of Ignorance", least of all me and any objective reader of this thread will be able to discern that fact for themselves quite readily.

We Fairtaxers deal with economic realities VERY credibly I would say but disingenuous, elitist, SQL types such as yourself, are another matter entirely.

Oh! One more thing! I, and many millions of others around these parts, have NO intention of just shutting up an taking it any longer!

991 posted on 05/23/2005 5:38:59 AM PDT by Bigun (IRS sucks @getridof it.com)
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To: justshutupandtakeit
Over and over I have told you the payment comes from PROFITS. PROFITS. PROFITS. PROFITS.

And over and over you have been asked where PROFITS come from if not sales receipts you twit!

992 posted on 05/23/2005 5:42:55 AM PDT by Bigun (IRS sucks @getridof it.com)
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To: ancient_geezer
LOL, indeed, as the reason the 16th was proposed was as political ploy gone bad and and supported as political cover not Constitutional necessity.
And 2/3rds of each house and 3/4ths of the state legislatures just played along! Please... you're sounding like a tax kook.
993 posted on 05/23/2005 6:14:03 AM PDT by Your Nightmare
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To: pigdog
who also is in the SQL, or Status Quo Lover, mode
Funny, I thought that was either an abbreviation of "Structured Query Language" or was short for Squeally.
994 posted on 05/23/2005 6:19:31 AM PDT by Your Nightmare
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To: Your Nightmare

And 2/3rds of each house and 3/4ths of the state legislatures just played along! Please...

Oh they were more than happy to go along, to tax them rich guys donch'ya know.

! Please... you're sounding like a tax kook.

And you are a bit hysterical, a paucity of material perhaps?

When you know longer have a reasoned argument, labels and names work too I guess.

 

Genworth Financial

Income Tax...Just Whose Idea Was It?

Frankly, there are few people around today who can remember when there was no income tax. For many of us they've been a fact of our economic lives. Something to complain about. Something to try and minimize. Something most of us can't even begin to understand. And, something we're reminded about with every paycheck we receive, and every tax return we file.

The questions on many taxpayer's minds?

  • How does the government decide how much to tax me?
  • Why doesn't everyone pay the same percentage of income?
  • Why does it have to be so complicated?
  • If we all benefit equally from government services, why should one group pay more just because they earn more money?

So, how did we end up with the income tax?

No, it was not the Founding Fathers having another brainstorm of the type that gave us the Electoral College. They were actually opposed to a Federal Tax on income that wasn't apportioned to or divided among the states. Although a tax on income was used to finance the Civil War, the same type of tax was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1893. In fact an income tax law wasn't enacted until 1913 when the Sixteenth Amendment was ratified by three fourths of the states.

                                              Amendment XVI

The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several states, and without regard to any census or enumeration.

Could the Sixteenth Amendment have been a big mistake?

Debates on the constitutionality of the Sixteenth Amendment, and allegations of tampering with the state's votes during the ratification procedures, continue on in heated chat room discussions and among historians and the legal community. We're not here to pass augment on who's right or wrong. But, the events leading up to the passage of the amendment provide some pretty good insight into why the system may not be perfect.

Background

During the hotly contested three-way presidential campaign of 1892 the concept of a progressive tax - the more you earn the more you pay - became a big issue among candidates Cleveland, Harrison and Weaver. There was an outpouring of public opinion over the unfairness of the then current tariff and excise tax system. The big problem was that the Federal government depended on tariffs and excise taxes on many everyday goods and services. An example of an excise tax that still affects most Americans is the tax on gasoline - no matter who you are, or how much money you make - you pay the same amount of taxes per gallon as the next driver.

Well, the people argued that a system based on tariffs and excise taxes was unfair because the working masses ended up paying a much higher percentage of their income toward taxes than the wealthy few.

Attempts were made to enact new tax laws. But the court said they were unconstitutional.

Protests about unfair taxes continued and the Federal government continued to grow. Bottom line, the government was going to need more money.

The people demanded a progressive Federal income tax!

Public sentiment was in strong favor of a tax that put a heavier burden on the rich and gave a break to the working people. Democrats took advantage of the opportunity to champion the cause and make the Republicans look like the party of the rich and powerful.

Over the years several attempts were made by Democrats to enact legislation designed to tax the rich. Conservative Republicans voted them all down. The result was an increase in the public's unrest and eventually liberal Republicans began to speak out in favor of tax reform. And, Republican President William Howard Taft was pretty much forced to agree with the concept of an "income tax" during public speeches even though he was supposedly opposed to them.

Let the games begin!

Things were going so well with the Democrat's plan to position the Republicans as the party of the rich, that Senator Joseph W. Bailey, a conservative Democrat from Texas, decided to take another shot at them. Even though he was personally opposed to income taxes, in April of 1909 he introduced the Bailey Bill. His intention was to force the Republicans to openly oppose the bill and therefore prove the Democrat's claim that the Republicans were truly the party of the rich. He never expected the bill would have a chance of passing.

Well, Senator Bailey should have done his homework a little better. When he introduced his bill, Teddy Roosevelt and a number of other more liberal Republicans, actually announced their support for the Bailey Bill. It was starting to appear as if the bill would pass.

So, here's a bill introduced by a senator who was opposed to it, getting support from Republicans who he had counted on to be opposed to it. His plan wasn't working. He wasn't happy. And the conservative Republican leadership, including President Taft, were not too happy either.

Round Two!

Unwilling to be outsmarted in this closely-watched political game, Taft along with several conservative Republican senators, got together to plan out a strategy for defeating the Bailey Bill. With their own party divided over the issue, they had to come up with a way to defeat the bill without appearing to be opposed to an income tax.

Their plan was to introduce a Constitutional Amendment. By amending the Constitution to allow for Congress to levy an income tax, the new law could not be ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. But, a big part of the success of their plan rested in the hands of the states. They were counting on the states to vote against ratifying the amendment. After all, if the wording of the amendment excluded the states from benefiting from it in any direct way, why would they ever consider ratifying it?

Round Three!

On June 16th, 1909, Democrats were caught by surprise when President Taft sent a message to Congress recommending the passage of a constitutional amendment to legalize federal income tax legislation.

So, here we have pro-income tax and anti-income tax groups, within both parties, all supporting the same proposed Constitutional amendment. But, with opposing agendas. The Senate passed the Sixteenth Amendment by a vote of 77-0. The vote in the House was 318-14.

The fate of the future of income tax legislation was now in the hands of the states. Both sides were planning on a victory - in their own way - and ready to proudly point to their record of supporting the popular income tax.

The Knockout Punch!

It was February 12, 1913 when the ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment became official. Congress could now enact legislation to collect taxes based on the incomes of American citizens. The first income tax legislation was enacted on October 3, 1913. Known as House Resolution 3321, the nuances of the new law quickly became the subject of debates between legislators, lawyers, and the Federal courts.

                                                                  Here's a quick recap!

1892 -1913
1892: Income tax is a key issue in the presidential campaign.
1894: National personal income tax law initiated.
1895: U.S. Supreme Court declares the income tax law unconstitutional.
1909: Democrats present the Bailey Bill to enact income tax legislation.
Republicans propose constitutional amendment to enact legislation
requiring payment of income taxes.
1913: To the surprise of many Democrats and Republicans, the Sixteenth.
Amendment to the Constitution is ratified. Congress can pass federal income tax laws.
1913: Federal income tax law based on ability to pay is initiated.

Well, whose idea were income taxes?

There may be no clear-cut answer. State and Federal governments can both claim some credit for responding to the voice of the people. Perhaps our current system of taxation can be viewed as a solid example of the old saying. Be careful of what you ask for. You just might get it.


995 posted on 05/23/2005 7:01:53 AM PDT by ancient_geezer (Don't reform it, Replace it!!)
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To: ancient_geezer
Income Tax...Just Whose Idea Was It?
Totally irrelevant to our discussion. "Who" was not the issue. I guess you just couldn't help yourself.
996 posted on 05/23/2005 7:53:35 AM PDT by Your Nightmare
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To: ancient_geezer

Sales (or revenues) are not equivalent to profits. Revenues can skyrocket while profit plunges as revenues can plunge while profits skyrocket.

Fundamental misunderstandings of such basic points and no knowledge of pricing will assure that FT is never passed.


997 posted on 05/23/2005 8:17:34 AM PDT by justshutupandtakeit (Public Enemy #1, the RATmedia.)
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To: phil_will1

That is another falsehood produced from a lack of understanding of economics and pricing. Incomes taxes do not figure into a product's price and therefore do not affect foreign trade.

Foreign products pay the same sales taxes when sold here. And the other taxes paid are HIGHER than here. Why do you think Europe is in economic doldrums and has unemployment rates over 10%? Its version of the FT (VAT) does not help either.

We have about as low an unemployment rate as can be produced without inflation. It is so low that millions swarm across the border each year for a little piece of the pie.

However, you are right about one thing, the collapse of the American economy resulting from the FT will hurt Europe's exports to us.


998 posted on 05/23/2005 8:25:05 AM PDT by justshutupandtakeit (Public Enemy #1, the RATmedia.)
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To: justshutupandtakeit
Sales (or revenues) are not equivalent to profits.

Yep, you just need to look at the airline and auto industry to see that. I can imagine what fun it would be to take a loss on a sale and still have to remit 30% to the government.

999 posted on 05/23/2005 8:29:36 AM PDT by Always Right
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To: phil_will1

One must understand a little International Economics before one can comprehend what a Trade Deficit was. That is an archaic term applicable to the era when there was a specie based monetary system of fixed exchange rates. Under that system when a country imported more than it exported specie (gold, silver) had to be surrendered to pay the difference. This was the typical condition of the US until the 1870s.

Since 1973 we have not had fixed exchange rates but floating exchange rates with no specie backing for the dollar. This means we have NO "trade deficits" anymore. NOW we exchange dollars for goods. These "deficits" are actually a measure of economic health and only possible when the economy is growing. We can tank the economy and watch those "deficits" shrink as the nation becomes poorer.
"Deficits" are a measure of relative wealth. At present it is about 6% of the GNP.

Our income tax system has no effect upon pricing and thus is not disadvantegous wrt the rest of the world.


1,000 posted on 05/23/2005 8:32:37 AM PDT by justshutupandtakeit (Public Enemy #1, the RATmedia.)
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