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Who Started the Second World War?
Future of Freedom Foundation ^ | November 1991 | Richard M. Ebeling

Posted on 05/05/2005 2:13:21 PM PDT by Tailgunner Joe

Icebreaker: Who Started the Second World War? by Viktor Suvorov (London: Harnish Hamilton, 1990); 364 pages; $22.95.

In the early hours of September 1, 1939, the military might of Nazi Germany was set loose on Poland. As Panzer divisions crossed the Polish-German border, the German air force began its devastating rain of death on Warsaw and other Polish cities. On September 3, Britain and France declared war on Germany.

On September 17, the Soviet Red Army invaded Poland from the east and met up with the German forces at the city of Brest-Litovsk. Poland ceased to exist as an independent nation, divided between the two great totalitarian states of the European continent. World War II had begun.But did World War II, in fact, begin in September on the plains of Poland? And was it in fact, Nazi Germany that began the Second World War?

What made it possible for Hitler to feel secure in invading Poland to the east, and not to worry about a two-front war if Britain and France initiated hostilities in the west, was the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact of August 23, 1939. In a secret protocol to the pact, Hitler and Stalin had agreed to divide up Eastern Europe. In the event of war, Poland would be split down the middle between Germany and the U.S.S.R., with Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the Romanian province of Bessarabia assigned to the Soviet sphere of influence.

Why did Stalin enter into this fiendish pact with Hitler? After all, throughout the 1930s, the Nazi and Soviet leaders had accused each other of being the greatest evil on the face of the earth. Most historians have argued that Stalin had come to the conclusion that the Western powers could not be relied upon in case of war. Rather than face the German army on his own, it was better to sign a non-aggression pact with the Nazi devil and have the extra time to defensively prepare the Soviet Union for the attack that Stalin knew would eventually come from Nazi Germany.

Viktor Suvorov, in his book Icebreaker: Who Started the Second World War?, challenges this thesis concerning the rationale behind Soviet policy toward Hitler. Mr. Suvorov, a former Soviet army officer who has written extensively on the Soviet military and intelligence network, argues that the Nazi-Soviet pact was not a defensive action on Stalin's part. Instead, it was part of Stalin's Marxist strategy for revolutionary victory in Europe.

Marx and Engels believed that clashes between the capitalist nations would create avenues for the establishment of socialism. Lenin shared this belief. He saw World War I as a way among capitalist-imperialist powers, fighting over the plunder of the world. The more brutal and destructive the war, the more the power bases of the capitalist classes would be weakened. And out of this destruction would come the opportunity to transform a capitalist war into a "class war," resulting in the victory of communism.

World War I created the conditions for the Bolshevik Revolution and the triumph of socialism in Russia. Lenin believed that another world war would bring about the death of capitalism in other nations. Hence, anything that created the conditions for another world war was viewed as good from the revolutionary Marxist point of view.

Suvorov shows that Stalin shared this view. During the late 1920s and early 1930s, the Soviets assisted the Nazis in destroying the Weimar Republic in Germany. "Icebreaker,, was the Soviet code name for Hitler — the man who Would "break the ice "bring about another world war, and create the opportunity for the destruction of capitalism in Europe and the victory of socialism under Soviet leadership.

By signing the Nazi-Soviet pact in August 1939, Stalin deliberately produced the conditions for the world war that he wanted. Germany would fight the Other two main European powers — Britain and France — and then the Soviet Union would enter the war in its final stages to come out as the ultimate victor.

Suvorov also convincingly demonstrates that Stalin was not developing defensive forces along the new Soviet border with Germany, but rather as building up a vast and powerful offensive military force. Stalin was clearly Planning to enter the war by attacking Germany, and then bringing socialism to Central and Western Europe on the bayonets of the Red Army. Furthermore, all the evidence suggests — and Suvorov musters a vast amount of military and political evidence — that Stalin was planning his attack on Germany for the middle of July 1941.

Hitler preempted Lenin's plan by attacking the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941. The staggering defeats suffered by the Soviet army in the early stages of the war was due to the fact that Stalin had tom down many of the Soviet defense positions and had not equipped his armies facing Germany with strategic-defense plans. All of their plans were for offensive operations.

The man who started World War II, therefore, was Stalin, who wanted to use Hitler as a tool for communist victory. And his plan partly succeeded. Out of the war's death and destruction, the Soviet Union was left as master of half of Europe, with Stalin as its Red Czar in the Kremlin.


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs
KEYWORDS: 1939; commies; communism; geopolitics; germany; history; hitler; ironcurtain; lenin; molotov; molotovribbentrop; origins; ribbentrop; russia; secondworldwar; sovietunion; stalin; ussr; vilenin; worldwar2; worldwarii; wwii
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To: Tailgunner Joe
 
Hey at least he got the Spitfire into production..

61 posted on 05/05/2005 3:20:31 PM PDT by wolficatZ ( + ><))))*> + "..gone fishing...")
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To: Borges
Hitler had already been extending into other countries whereas Uncle Joe had shown no such predilection till after the war.

What are you talking about? I guess the invasion of the Baltics and the partition of Poland don't count? How about Stalin's invasion of Finland in 1939? And all this while Stalin and Hitler were still allies. Rememeber they still were allies in 1941 too.

62 posted on 05/05/2005 3:27:06 PM PDT by Tailgunner Joe ("Man will be governed by God, or by God he'll be governed")
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To: Tailgunner Joe

Who started the Second World War? I think it was that one guy....you know...cant remember his name....


63 posted on 05/05/2005 3:27:52 PM PDT by isom35
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One could argue that the Franco-Prussian War helped kick-off the First World War, which, in turn, led to the Second. The conflict accelerated German unification, and, under Prussian military influences, instilled a warmongering spirit into the German people which was only broken by their total defeat in 1945. French arrogance and ambitions did not help matters, either.


64 posted on 05/05/2005 3:28:56 PM PDT by OldArmy94
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To: Malesherbes

Actually more so, when the US decided to enter WWI and allowed Europe to abuse Germany afterward which allowed said person to gain the political power necessary to bring about WWII.


65 posted on 05/05/2005 3:32:17 PM PDT by thebaron512
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To: Ingtar
The communist decision to use violence to seize power in Germany(post ww1), the German govts inability to stop the communist (since they had socialist values themselves), the nazi's willingness to use force against communist force to stop Communist "terrorism" in Germany, combined with the nazi's nationalist message, all worked together to give the Nazi's and Hitler appeal to the average German. And its understandable, given the choice of "internationalist" "terrorist" communist, or nationalist Germans that the Nazi's would be popular. They were both socialist economically so that wasn't a factor.

Lesson: Stay away from socialism, no matter how appealing the circumstances make it. There is always another, and better, answer. This minor oversight by European nations started WW2. And the same oversight by the Americans, will start WW3.
66 posted on 05/05/2005 3:34:33 PM PDT by usa1776
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To: Tailgunner Joe

RE: Suvorov also convincingly demonstrates that Stalin was not developing defensive forces along the new Soviet border with Germany, but rather as building up a vast and powerful offensive military force.

A much overlooked source of corroboration of this claim are the memoirs of Hans Ulrich Rudel, a Luftwaffe officer who led some daring recon flights over the USSR at the outset of Barbarossa. The patterns of men, material and fortification that he observed, photographed and documented made it clear that Stalin had been preparing an offensive of unprceedented magnitude, completely dwarfing Barbarossa itself. Had Hitler not decided to stab Stalin in the back the USSR likely would have burst forth in parallel surges, one along the Danube and the other along the general Moscow - Berlin alignment. The plan would have been to use the Danube surge to cut the Nazi Empire in half - isolating Bavaria, Austria, Italy and the Balkans from the most of Germany. The northern surge, of course, would have seized Berlin. From there, with no other force to stop them, the Soviets would have faced the UK from across the Channel within days, meanwhile, other Red Army contingents would have repeated Hitler's victory jig in Paris and sipped espresso along the Riviera. The time frame for the Soviet attack was likely somewhere between mid 1941 and mid 1942.


67 posted on 05/05/2005 4:01:41 PM PDT by GOP_1900AD (Stomping on "PC," destroying the Left, and smoking out faux "conservatives" - Take Back The GOP!)
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To: Tailgunner Joe

Forgot about the Baltics! I always thought of them as Russian to being with. Thanks for the heads up.


68 posted on 05/05/2005 4:18:11 PM PDT by Borges
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To: Tailgunner Joe

It's Bush's fault.


69 posted on 05/05/2005 4:18:58 PM PDT by Colonel_Flagg (Ah, spring! Such as it is.)
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To: Malesherbes; MississippyMuddy

I still laugh when I even THINK of that show.

The one about the Rat, and the one about the Psychiatrist, were equally good.


70 posted on 05/05/2005 4:22:08 PM PDT by Loud Mime (Liberals believe in their good; a good that is void of honesty and character)
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To: Tailgunner Joe
Who Started the Second World War?

The League of Nations?

71 posted on 05/05/2005 4:27:17 PM PDT by eyespysomething (hmmm....)
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To: MacDorcha

You could just as easily argue that the French started it in 1871 when they declared war on Prussia that led to the Franco-Prussian War. The devestating loss the French suffered after that war led directly to WW I which led directly to WW II.


72 posted on 05/05/2005 4:30:10 PM PDT by ops33 (Retired USAF Senior Master Sergeant)
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To: Tailgunner Joe
The Germans when the bombed Pearl Harbour.

Seriously, I agree with the guy who said it was a continuation of WWI.

I also agree with whoever commented about the allies declaring war because of the invasion of Poland but ignoring Russia's invasion of Poland only a few days later.

Churchill actually sort of mused over that point in one of the volumes of his "History of World War II".

73 posted on 05/05/2005 4:37:27 PM PDT by yarddog
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To: isom35
Who started the Second World War? I think it was that one guy....you know...cant remember his name....

Franklin D. Roosevelt?
74 posted on 05/05/2005 4:41:11 PM PDT by Tailback
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To: Doctor Stochastic
Japan's invasion of China in 1931 is as good a guess as any.

Yes, but so is the Franco-Prussian war, and the Treaty of Versailles, and the ideas raised in all the other comments. (Okay, maybe not the one about the cow and the lantern.)

Nations choose war if at least one of two conditions apply: They either think they can get away with it, or they think they have nothing to lose.

The defeat of the French in the Franco-Prussian War led the Germans to believe they could get away with war and warlike acts - a perception confirmed when they re-militarized the Rhineland (my own preferred event that 'started' WWII). Japan's invasion of China was another example of an agressor 'getting away with it.'

The German Army never felt they were defeated in WWI. They thought the political leaders lacked strength, brought on in part because the mutiny of the German Navy made them fear the military. So that 'defeat' never hurt their confidence in themselves.

Japan had similar confidence, thinking the self-indulgence of Americans made them weak. A fact - as mentioned - that they confirmed by their invasion of China.

It also takes some desperation when the correlation of forces is no negative, though. The Treaty of Versailles left Germany with nothing to lose, and the economic sanctions directed at the Japanese were the worst possible choice. (A lesson to remember.) It made us look militarily weak, while backing them into a corner where their only choices were attack or die (an economic death).

To return to the point of the original article, Stalin's agreement not to attack Germany was just one more 'we can get away with it factor.' So it was also a 'cause' of WWII.
75 posted on 05/05/2005 4:51:21 PM PDT by Gorjus
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To: Borges

Wallace didn't just have Soviet agents on his staff. You ought to read Treason by Ann Coulter. She takes these bastards apart, fact by fact.

I quote from page 42: 'Roosevelt's vice president Henry Wallace, 1940-1944... believed "America's main enemy was Churchill and the British Empire." He insisted that peace would be assured "if the United States guaranteed Stalin control of Eastern Europe." When Stalin seized Czechoslovakia, Wallace sided with Stalin. When Stalin blockaded Berlin, Wallace opposed the U.S. airlift. After visiting a Soviet slave camp, Wallace enthusiastically described it as a "combination TVA and Hudson Bay Company."

Whether he had a card in his pocket or not, he was effectively a communist.


76 posted on 05/05/2005 4:53:14 PM PDT by Burr5
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To: theDentist

Yeah, but they'll blame Dubya.


77 posted on 05/05/2005 5:02:51 PM PDT by Temple Owl (19064)
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To: MacDorcha

"(Of course, that depends on what your definition of "is" is.)"

I think we know what the definition of is is. Maybe he doen't know what the definition of definition is.


78 posted on 05/05/2005 5:07:03 PM PDT by righttackle44 (The most dangerous weapon in the world is a Marine with his rifle and the American people behind him)
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To: freedumb2003
A good observation. And for that, following your next visit I will not double-bill you. I will perform some unnecessary surgery, of course. But you'll only be charged the one time.

The question is: Which Bush?

79 posted on 05/05/2005 5:09:18 PM PDT by theDentist (The Dems are putting all their eggs in one basket-case: Howard "Belltower" Dean.)
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To: Burr5
" I only ask because apart from our intervention on China's behalf, the Japanese wouldn't have given a damn about us"

The Philippine islands would of been taken regardless of our actions. They were likely next. We were also very close to China at the time. Goes back to the boxer rebellion

But I think the sanctions where the result of Jap agresssion against the US navy in China. Pearl Harbor was not the first strike. The Japs sunk one or two ships, the names escape me, and America did nothing. Thus emboldening the Japs. Kinda of like the Pacific version of the reoccupation of the Rhineland. IMO
80 posted on 05/05/2005 5:11:43 PM PDT by Wisconsin155 (newbie)
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