Posted on 02/12/2005 2:20:01 PM PST by SheLion
Concerned about the booming trade in online cigarette sales, New York state officials have begun using a variety of techniques to clamp down on the trade, saying New York City alone is losing more than $75 million a year in uncollected tax revenues because of the sales.
In recent weeks, Attorney General Eliot Spitzer has been pushing local postal officials and private carriers to stop delivering cigarettes bought online. His office has also recently begun negotiations with credit card companies to block transactions of online cigarettes.
These efforts were given added push recently as local officials from the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives met with credit card executives to alert them to the various ways in which these transactions are illegal.
"The tone was very cordial and unthreatening," said a city official who participated in the presentation three weeks ago at the bureau's office in Brooklyn. "But in the end they made it crystal clear that now that the credit card companies understood the law, they would be held accountable for processing these transactions."
Mr. Spitzer emphasized that the effort has as much to do with health as money. "These sales present a significant threat to public health because they provide easy access to cheap cigarettes, which increases smoking rates, particularly among children," he said. "These illegal sales also evade state tax requirements."
Whatever their motivation, city and state officials are broadening their efforts to eradicate the business.
Two weeks ago, a judge ruled in one of the city's four lawsuits against online sellers that the city can file a revised racketeering lawsuit against Internet cigarette sellers. The ruling was the first time a federal judge has indicated that Internet sellers can be charged under federal racketeering law, said Eric Proshansky, the city's chief lawyer on the case.
After gleaning the names and the addresses from a Virginia lawsuit against one online cigarette company, the city began sending letters last month to more than 2,600 New Yorkers who officials say bought tax-free cigarettes. The letters, sent to those who bought cigarettes online from July 2002 to April 2004, give the alleged violators 30 days to pay or face interest and penalties of up to $200 a carton.
In November, local law enforcement seized 300,000 cartons of illegal cigarettes at Kennedy International Airport. Joseph G. Green, a spokesman for the A.T.F., said that the seizure was the culmination of a yearlong investigation jointly conducted by the Queens district attorney's office; federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives; postal inspectors; and city and state tax and finance officials.
Sam Miller, a spokesman for the city's Department of Finance, said that the city loses more than $75 million a year as people duck local taxes by purchasing online. But the crackdown has drawn some criticism.
"New York is simply trying to engage in economic protectionism by limiting cigarette sales to brick-and-mortar sellers," said James L. Bikoff, a lawyer who represents several Internet tobacco sellers. "Most of the folks who are in the online cigarette business are small outfits and they typically advise the consumer to check with their own city and state's laws regarding tax rules."
New York City smokers pay the highest cigarette taxes in the country, as the state charges a $1.50 tax per pack and the city adds an additional $1.50 tax per pack. A carton of cigarettes in the city costs about $70, including $33.30 in excise and sales taxes. Online, cigarettes cost as little as $15 a carton.
Thus far, the city and the state have met with mixed results in their efforts to control the online traffic in cigarettes.
Some banks that process MasterCard transactions have begun blocking sales from certain Internet tobacco sites to customers, said Joshua Peirez, a senior vice president at MasterCard. But other banks do not. American Express currently has no policy that blocks Internet cigarette sales, said Christine Elliott, a spokeswoman for the company.
After sending a letter to credit card executives in August, Mr. Spitzer joined several other state attorneys general to send another letter pressing credit card companies to stop the transactions.
Both letters cited several reasons for the failure of Internet tobacco sellers to comply with applicable laws, including that they make no effort to verify the age of their customers and fail to report shipment of cigarettes to the tobacco tax administrator of the state into which shipments are made.
While the United Parcel Service and other private carriers have been more open to the idea of blocking the delivery of these packages, postal officials have balked at pressure from Mr. Spitzer's office, claiming that they do not have the legal authority to stop the shipments, according to city officials who have been part of the discussions. But Mr. Spitzer's office contends that the postal service indeed has the authority under federal laws that prohibit mail fraud schemes, according to a letter sent by the office.
New York State passed a law that took effect in 2003 prohibiting online and mail-order sales of cigarettes to its residents. The law was largely intended to curb tax evasion and under-age smoking, since many online cigarette sites do virtually nothing to verify the age of customers.
Efforts to stop online sales are complicated, since Internet sites are sometimes based abroad and are therefore difficult to prosecute. City officials estimate that about 80 percent of the online cigarette sales come from sites that claim Indian affiliation, which for sovereignty reasons claim immunity from laws like the Jenkins Act.
I know what: why don't all you defenders of poison-breathing suicidal lawbreaking tax cheaters move to New York and vote Bloomberg out of office? We have the vote here last time I looked, so we'll decide.
So. You are just upset because since NYC isn't collecting revenue from the cigarettes, they are taxing others to make up for it? Well, it's your states fault! If they hadn't shot the goose that laid the golden eggs, NYC wouldn't be IN this mess.
And how do you feel if everyone stopped smoking and then WHERE would that money come from? It would surely have to come from you and other non-smokers. The lawmakers aren't going to quit. They are used to lining their pockets with this cushy tax money.
I have been working on that for forty nine....as of today,...(I think) years.
One of these day's I will find a better use for my shoulders than just a pivot point for my head. LoL!
Anyway, SheLion, Hello, and best regards my FRiend!
EG
Had not really thought about it. It is none of my business, just like it is none of my business what they buy at Wal-Mart or any other legal pruchase they make.
I agree with everything you said.
Right! First it was "for the children." Then it was for people's heath. They can't justify it anymore. Too many people know about their scheme. And boy! If everyone DID stop smoking, the lawmakers would REALLY be pulling their hair out. LOL!
People get a lot of services in this town for what they pay, so unhappy as I am about the high taxes, I'll still stay here and not be that upset.
But I do mind when other people aren't carrying what is their fair share by law. That is one of the many little sociopathologies exhibited by New Yorkers.
Remarkably, every serious study into second hand smoke has determined conclusively that there is zero danger of that for people with no respiratory problems already.
You bought into that anyway, huh?
Even though a court has ruled that the EPA fraudulently and carelessly made the connection?
If you become neurotic enough, you can die of anything.
I love FR and the opportunity to experience common sense thinking as you have shown in this post SheLion.
Your sensible mindset along with others is what Jim Robinson is (in my opinion) promoting.
Well, fortunately, the Smoke Shop in town has been here for years and years.
I moved up here in 1983 and they were there then. And they are going strong. Lots of people up here started rolling their own.
Secondly, your garbage dump you call a state has unilaterally decided that the enitre country must abide by their laws. So if you can decide whats best for the entire country, i think i can post on Free Republic about how jacked up you guys are.
We have the vote here last time I looked, so we'll decide.
Yes, i know many New Yorkers, and that thought is scary.
Without a doubt. Thanks Gabz!
I haven't gotten any further in the thread yet - it's been a busy day........
And if so desired, you can choose your time of death.
And to you, hon.
Thank you.
I try not to rant. Just provide the cold hard facts.
The lawmakers are GLUTTONS and the Tobacco Settlement TURNED them into gluttons!
Oh but i forgot, that was only applied to Gun Manufactures, who are just as evil as those damned smokers. Next we'll go after the Je... ohh, ugh, uh nevermind.
Okay Gabz, please, for my benefit, define a non-busy day!
This would be appreciated so I can give myself a directive to shoot for!
I don't worry too much about these things usually--I don't watch every little study on food additives or whatever. The studies usually end up contradicting one another in a few years anyway.
It just seems to me that breathing is one of the most important things you do, and if you're breathing in cigarette smoke, you're doing that wrong. The idea that you are expected to breathe in carcinogenic particles exhaled by others wherever you go is one of the phenomena that will be looked upon in the future as, quite frankly, insane.
LOL you didn't have to continue, we get the drift!!!
Keep of the good fight everyone!!! When it comes to rights, we have to use them, or lose them!! I off for a while.
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