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Shias demand sharia law for constitution
AP, AFP ^ | February 07, 2005

Posted on 02/07/2005 6:39:13 AM PST by presidio9

IRAQ'S Shiite leader, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, and another senior cleric last night set out radical demands that Islam be the sole source of legislation in the country's new constitution.

The shock Shiite move came after Iraq's leading Sunni clerics group yesterday demanded a timetable for the withdrawal of US-led forces as a condition for joining talks on a new constitution. After a leading Shiite cleric issued a statement setting out the position on sharia law, Ayatollah Sistani, the spiritual leader of Iraqi Shiites, made it clear he backed demands for the Koran to be the basis of legislation.

The national assembly set up after last month's US-backed election is to oversee the drawing up of the new constitution. The role of Islam has been at the centre of a dispute between the rival parties and the US-led occupation authority that administered Iraq until last June.

Ayatollah Sistani leads the five most important clerics, known as Marja al-Taqlid, or sources of emulation, who had shown a more moderate face going into the election.

The surprise statement was issued by Sheikh Ibrahim Ibrahimi, a representative of Ayatollah Mohammad Ishaq al-Fayad, a member of the marja. "All the ulema (clergy) and marja, and the majority of the Iraqi people, want the national assembly to make Islam the source of legislation in the constitution and to reject any law that is contrary to Islam," the statement said.

"We warn against a separation of the state and religion, because this is completely rejected by the ulema and marja and we will accept no compromise on this question."

A source close to Ayatollah Sistani said the spiritual leader backed the demand.

The role of Islam was a sticking point when the interim constitution was drawn up under the US-led occupation.

After acrimonious debate and the threat of a veto by US administrator Paul Bremer, the final version completed last March said Islam should be "a source" of legislation.

No law that "contradicts the universally agreed tenets of Islam" would be accepted, the final draft of the "fundamental law" stated.

Following talks with UN special envoy Ashraf Qazi, the Sunni Committee of Muslim Scholars said it would take part in drafting a new constitution only if a date were agreed for US-led troops to leave the country.

"We told him (Mr Qazi) we had conditions and that we would discuss them with the parties that boycotted the polls and would put forward a common stance," said committee spokesman Omar Ragheb.

"These demands focus on reaching a consensus with all political parties on the withdrawal of foreign forces."

The committee, which persuaded the main Sunni religious group, the Islamic Party, to boycott the election, indicated it would press Sunni insurgents to abandon their campaign of resistance if its demands were met.

Meanwhile, Italy tried to secure the release of a woman journalist kidnapped in Baghdad after an ultimatum was posted on an Islamist website giving Rome 72 hours to order a pullout of its 3000 troops.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; War on Terror
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To: lugsoul

Yes, but that was only in the Shiia areas. Had the Sunni not boycotted he'd have less (but still a lot).

It doen't take a majority to skew an election anyway. Just a determined and active subset.


21 posted on 02/07/2005 6:51:13 AM PST by Huntingtonian
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To: presidio9

Well, at least they had a glimpse of the present.


22 posted on 02/07/2005 6:51:15 AM PST by CaptRon (Pedecaris alive or Raisuli dead)
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To: Lazamataz

He may not be to our taste, but 2/3 of Iraq voted for "his" party. He's far from being on the fringes of Iraqi opinion.


23 posted on 02/07/2005 6:52:16 AM PST by Axlrose
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To: Huntingtonian

The democracy we get in Iraq may not be exactly the kind that we are hoping for, but that does not mean that the people of Iraq don't seek the freedom to govern themselves. This is what the war and this election has always been all about.

24 posted on 02/07/2005 6:52:31 AM PST by presidio9 (We're Americans. We've been kicking ass for 200 years. We're ten and one.)
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To: Axlrose
He may not be to our taste, but 2/3 of Iraq voted for "his" party. He's far from being on the fringes of Iraqi opinion.

Well then, if they willingly vote themselves into another tyranny, then that is their choice, and I say leave them to their own hell.

25 posted on 02/07/2005 6:53:41 AM PST by Lazamataz (Proudly Posting Without Reading the Article Since 1999!)
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To: presidio9

Tell me again why we left Sadr and Sistrani alive?


26 posted on 02/07/2005 6:54:27 AM PST by Little Ray (I'm a reactionary, hirsute, gun-owning, knuckle dragging, Christian Neanderthal and proud of it!)
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To: Lazamataz
It's one nutty cleric, this Sistini creep...

This one nutty cleric holds a lot of influence over about 70% of the people who voted. Are you suggesting that we can ignore him and impose whatever constitution we please?

27 posted on 02/07/2005 6:54:47 AM PST by Non-Sequitur
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To: Paul C. Jesup

Post 12 says it all. The source is the AP, thus, lets wait to see what is REALLY going on in Iraq.


28 posted on 02/07/2005 6:55:04 AM PST by FlipWilson
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To: presidio9
The sky is falling! The sky is falling! Read what that really says. All they are saying is that they want no law passed that will be in conflict with the Koran. Just as the US Constitution was based on Christian/Jewish principles (i.e.the bible) they are asking for the same thing. As to seperation of church and state, no problem. Sistanti has already said he wants no clerics to run the government. The Iraqi brand of Shiiaism rejects that.

This is AFP running with a rumor that has been disproven. What they really said was really quite mild.

29 posted on 02/07/2005 6:55:23 AM PST by McGavin999
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To: presidio9

There were some great photos from election day. As for whether it set an example in the middle east...Well, women were just recently barred from voting in Saudi municipal elections. Two steps forward...


30 posted on 02/07/2005 6:56:05 AM PST by Huntingtonian
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To: MetalHeadConservative35

Why would it? Sistani has been an open book from the beginning.


31 posted on 02/07/2005 6:57:23 AM PST by Austin Willard Wright
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To: Non-Sequitur
This one nutty cleric holds a lot of influence over about 70% of the people who voted. Are you suggesting that we can ignore him and impose whatever constitution we please?

Quite the opposite. If they vote to install hell, let 'em live there.

32 posted on 02/07/2005 6:58:04 AM PST by Lazamataz (Proudly Posting Without Reading the Article Since 1999!)
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To: Huntingtonian; manic4organic

One man. One vote. One time.


33 posted on 02/07/2005 6:58:18 AM PST by sam_paine (X .................................)
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To: presidio9

This can't be true, because the talking heads in the media have told me about a thousand times that Iraq is a "secular" country.


34 posted on 02/07/2005 6:58:21 AM PST by jpl (Islam is a religion of peace, as in "Rest in Peace".)
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To: presidio9

hopefully they will be told in no uncertain terms that they are really in no position to demand a darn thing, and that if they decide to continue supporting terrorism that they will be targeted for prosecution with extreme prejudice.

One can hope.


35 posted on 02/07/2005 6:58:58 AM PST by American_Centurion
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To: FlipWilson
Post 12 says it all. The source is the AP, thus, lets wait to see what is REALLY going on in Iraq.

McGavin, in the post below yours, proves your point.

The AP is not only partisan, but incompetent.

36 posted on 02/07/2005 6:59:44 AM PST by Lazamataz (Proudly Posting Without Reading the Article Since 1999!)
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To: em2vn; presidio9
Who didn't see this one coming?


37 posted on 02/07/2005 7:00:27 AM PST by sam_paine (X .................................)
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To: Little Ray
Tell me again why we left Sadr and Sistrani alive?

We left Sistani alive because he is the head of a quietist school of Islam that believes that clerics who participate in politics become corrupt. This man has been stating this his entire life, he has seen what happened in Iran. Now, suddenly AP/AFP comes out with this distortion and you guys are ready to hang one of the really good guys.

The US Constitution was based on Judeo-Christian principles, should someone have hanged George Washington?

38 posted on 02/07/2005 7:01:44 AM PST by McGavin999
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To: manic4organic
Relax people...this IS democracy in action. They are staking out their position in what is going to be an on-going debate. The Kurds will have something otherwise to say. In the end, they will need to compromise on a plan that protects minority rights if they are going to get a working constitution that can be ratified.
39 posted on 02/07/2005 7:03:37 AM PST by Bull Man
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To: McGavin999
We haven't even heard it from the source (i.e. Sistani, himself). As usual AP, AFP are giving us their take based on an unnamed source.

A source close to Ayatollah Sistani said the spiritual leader backed the demand

40 posted on 02/07/2005 7:05:24 AM PST by dawn53
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