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High Court Rules Dog Sniff During Traffic Stop OK Without Suspicion Of Drugs
Associated Press ^ | 1/24/2005

Posted on 01/24/2005 9:20:02 AM PST by Lazamataz

The Supreme Court gave police broader search powers Monday during traffic stops, ruling that drug-sniffing dogs can be used to check out motorists even if officers have no reason to suspect they may be carrying narcotics.

In a 6-2 decision, the court sided with Illinois police who stopped Roy Caballes in 1998 along Interstate 80 for driving 6 miles over the speed limit. Although Caballes lawfully produced his driver's license, troopers brought over a drug dog after Caballes seemed nervous.

Caballes argued the Fourth Amendment protects motorists from searches such as dog sniffing, but Justice John Paul Stevens disagreed, reasoning that the privacy intrusion was minimal.

"The dog sniff was performed on the exterior of respondent's car while he was lawfully seized for a traffic violation. Any intrusion on respondent's privacy expectations does not rise to the level of a constitutionally cognizable infringement," Stevens wrote.

In a dissent, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg bemoaned what she called the broadening of police search powers, saying the use of drug dogs will make routine traffic stops more "adversarial." She was joined in her dissent in part by Justice David H. Souter.

(Excerpt) Read more at sfgate.com ...


TOPICS: Breaking News; Crime/Corruption; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: billofrights; fourthamendment; greatidea; illegalsearch; policestate; privacy; prohibition; scotus; waronsomedrugs; wodlist; workingdogs; wosd
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To: thompsonsjkc
"Maybe the SCOTUS needs a refresher on the Fourth Amendment."

Since they have no concern for the rights of Americans, perhaps we can strap them each to a gurney and make them listen to "The Constitution" audio book at about 100 decibels over and over again for 72 hours straight.
121 posted on 01/24/2005 10:22:23 AM PST by NJ_gent (Crouch down and lick the hand that feeds you; and may posterity forget that ye were our countrymen.)
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To: Lazamataz

I used to be able to choose my own doctor. (Actually I still could were I as rich as members of the Ruling Classes.)


122 posted on 01/24/2005 10:22:31 AM PST by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch is der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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To: t_skoz

I think you need to drive by a crack house and think again. Drugs make you stupid and eventually they catch up to a person, I don't care who you are. I've seen it with my own eyes, people who handled drugs really well for a while that turned into psychos when they get high.


123 posted on 01/24/2005 10:23:34 AM PST by John Lenin (You have to be a lunatic yourself to appeal to the RAT base)
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To: John Lenin

Loss of freedom is never a good thing. It is taken away by inches so we don't notice. I think the Constitution is meaningless now anyway. Maybe we should start all over and write a new one.


124 posted on 01/24/2005 10:23:38 AM PST by mlc9852
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To: Modernman

The cops have been salavating to set up "drug checkpoints" for years.

If I'm not mistaken, they were shot down by this same court.

Well, this ruling gives them the back door they've been wanting.

Mark this, at sobriety checks you will now see at least two or three dogs.


125 posted on 01/24/2005 10:23:47 AM PST by Al Gator
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To: Lazamataz

Papers!?! VHERE ARE YOUR PAPERS!?!

My God...I agree with Ginsburg and Breyer. Is this a sign of the apocolypse?


126 posted on 01/24/2005 10:24:04 AM PST by IGOTMINE (Please arm yourself.)
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To: contemplator
"Not even close. Thoughts and ideas are not illegal here."

Three words: hate crimes legislation
127 posted on 01/24/2005 10:24:15 AM PST by NJ_gent (Crouch down and lick the hand that feeds you; and may posterity forget that ye were our countrymen.)
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To: Lazamataz
Another day, another privacy lost.

Yes. The innate right to not having a dog breathe next to your car.

Next is the innate right to not have police look at you.

128 posted on 01/24/2005 10:26:43 AM PST by tallhappy (Juntos Podemos!)
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To: thoughtomator
"There goes that Amendment. Strike "unreasonable search" from the record."

The 4th amendment was rendered superfluous the first time that the Supreme Court ruled that the amendment authorized "reasonable" search and siezures.

This interpretation of the 4th amendment is a common error made by the citizenry and the courts.

The first part of the 4th amendment, similar to the 2nd amendment, is a "description" as to why there is a need for the amemdment and the second part of the 4th amendment describes the "ONLY" proper procedures that must be followed in order to search citizens and seize their property.

Allowing for "reasonable" search and seizures without sworn warrants being issued is ludicrous and is anti-liberty because that means every search and seizure has to be litigated for "reasonableness."

Again, the intent of the 4th amendment was to prevent "reasonable" search and seizures without a warrant.

129 posted on 01/24/2005 10:27:59 AM PST by tahiti
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To: Jack Black
they have gunpowder sniffing dogs. When they start using those more Freepers will be inconvenienced.

Apples and Oranges. Drugs are illegal. Guns are not.

130 posted on 01/24/2005 10:28:42 AM PST by m1-lightning (God, Guns, and Country!)
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To: tallhappy

Go through these things a couple of times, your attitude WILL change.

Till then, lets just do a drug search on your house. If you got nothing to hide, you won't mind.


131 posted on 01/24/2005 10:28:42 AM PST by Al Gator
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To: IGOTMINE

Ginsburg and Souter.


132 posted on 01/24/2005 10:29:03 AM PST by notigar
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To: Admin Moderator

Thanks.


133 posted on 01/24/2005 10:29:04 AM PST by Lazamataz
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To: Lazamataz

Oh, it's just drugs, Laz. It's not like they can train dogs to sniff gun powder or gun oil.


134 posted on 01/24/2005 10:29:12 AM PST by TigersEye (Intellectuals only exist if you think they do.)
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To: Lazamataz
Thanks for posting. Over at Volokh, Orin Kerr has some interesting info on how Justice Steven's opinion here had to be reconciled with a ruling of his a few years back.

With what we're stuck with now, it's more about what is obtained (i.e. drugs, as in "war on") rather than the manner in which it was obtained. Another sad day for freedom.
135 posted on 01/24/2005 10:29:52 AM PST by Akira (Experience is a hard teacher, but fools will have no other.)
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To: Individual Rights in NJ
Uhhh municipal cops are dirt.

I'll tell my son that so he can keep your sentiment in mind if he ever pulls over a drunk driver in your neighborhood.

136 posted on 01/24/2005 10:30:11 AM PST by sinkspur
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To: Dead Corpse

The case to which I was referring is less than two years old.


137 posted on 01/24/2005 10:30:14 AM PST by connectthedots
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To: contemplator
" Thoughts and ideas are not illegal here."

Well not always! Ever hear of hate crimes where the government needs to get into your head to determine what you were thinking. Instead of hate crimes they simply need to increase the jail term for the actual crime. The result is the same without the government getting into thought policing.

138 posted on 01/24/2005 10:31:04 AM PST by Wurlitzer (I have the biggest organ in my town {;o))
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To: m1-lightning
Apples and Oranges. Drugs are illegal. Guns are not.

Sure they are. Carry one in NYC and see what happens.

139 posted on 01/24/2005 10:31:45 AM PST by JeffAtlanta
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To: Lazamataz

Was there ever any doubt of the outcome?


140 posted on 01/24/2005 10:32:00 AM PST by Wolfie
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