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FReeper Canteen ~ Conclusion of The Mongols ~ January 11, 2005
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| January 11, 2005
| LaDivaLoca
Posted on 01/10/2005 7:58:39 PM PST by LaDivaLoca
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Genghis Khan
Now with a larger following and the help of Togrul and the Chin (a large civilization in northern China), Temuchin was able to defeat the Tartars and avenge his fathers death (Nicolle 18). Temuchin continued to build power by removing rivals (Nicolle 18-19). Deals were struck with most Mongol chieftains giving them leadership roles and wives (Humphrey 47). These chiefs who would not serve under other chiefs were willing to serve under the dominating Temuchin (Humphrey 47). Eventually Jamuga became Temuchins primary rival allying with Temuchins enemies in a series of campaigns which came to include even Togrul and the Kereits (Nicolle 19). Using superior political and military skill, Temuchin defeated and integrated all opposing Mongol tribes (Marshall 28-32). By 1206 Temuchin led more than two million people and ruled land stretching a 1000 miles from west to east and 600 miles from Siberia in the north to the Gobi Desert in the south (Humphrey 57, 63). Temuchins followers, while still nomadic, were now united behind their leader and considered themselves one nation of Mongols (Humphrey 59). Temuchin took the name Genghis which appropriately meant universal leader (USA Today 1). Having created a nation Genghis now looked to build an empire (Humphrey 77-78). During his lifetime Genghis conquered Hsi Hsia a southwestern border country of Mongolia, the Chin empire of north China, and (after being provoked by the massacre of a trade caravan and subsequent murder of his ambassador) the medieval Muslim kingdom of Khwarezm (Marshall 42-57). Genghis was able to consistently defeat larger forces by using ruthless military strategies which are well-known and innovative military strategies which should be well known (Marshall 37-57). Genghis highly disciplined troops were equally capable of slaughtering civilians whose armies refused to surrender and mastering the advanced methods required to capture fortified cities (Humphrey 82-83). Well supplied and constantly drilled in war games, the Mongolian men were always prepared for war (Humphrey 68). In the field of battle Genghis maintained close communications with commanders using swift "arrow messengers, signal flags, and fire (Humphrey 79-78). The entire army moved and attacked on horseback and there were always one or two fresh horses available for each man (Humphrey 65). Combined with other tactics, the incredible mobility of Genghis forces (which was probably not matched until the German blitzkrieg of WWII) always gave him the advantage of surprise (Humphrey 67-68). The History of Mongolia Most of the Western world views Genghis Khan as a simple savage who overwhelmed others by brute force (Marshall 64). However, Genghis was a cunning warrior, a superb motivator, an organized leader, and a wise ruler who valued loyalty, education, strict laws, and the exchange of knowledge and goods with other cultures. Genghis created Mongolia and established an empire that reached from the Pacific Ocean to the Black Sea and from Siberia to Tibet (USA Today 1). Genghis died in 1227 but the structure and tradition the great leader established did not (Nicolle 46-47). Descendants were well positioned to expand Genghis Khans Mongol Empire from the Pacific to the Danube and from Siberia to the Indian Ocean, an area in which half the population of the world then lived (Humphrey 107). It took a genius, not a savage, to accomplish this. The Mongolian Empire. Bibliography Humphrey, Judy. Genghis Khan. New York: Chelsea House of Publishers, 1987. Lister, R.P. Genghis Khan. New York: Dorset Press, 1969. Marshall, Robert. Storm from the East. Berkely: University of California Press, 1952. Nicolle, David. The Mongol Warlords. United Kingdom: Firebird Books, 1990. "The Historical Mongol Empire." Genghis Khan. 19pars. Online. Internet. 20 March 1998. Available: http.//www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/2532/page2.html. "Treasures from Inner Mongolia." USA Today Magazine May 1994. 15pars. Online EBSCOHost. 10 March 1998. |
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TOPICS: Free Republic; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; Political Humor/Cartoons
KEYWORDS: ancientwarfare; genghiskhan; mongols
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To: BykrBayb
To: AZamericonnie
About 9 minutes in the summer if I make all 4 signals. Turn left out my parking lot and the next turn is into my neighborhood.
842
posted on
01/11/2005 9:01:33 PM PST
by
Kathy in Alaska
(Support Our Troops! Operation Valentine's Day ~ www.proudpatriots.org)
To: HopeandGlory
Got a picture of your little creation? (the one with the Black Beret.)
843
posted on
01/11/2005 9:01:52 PM PST
by
BykrBayb
(5 minutes of prayer for Terri, every day at 11 am EDT, until she's safe. http://www.terrisfight.org)
To: Kathy in Alaska
Did you register your car as a recreational vehicle?
To: laurenmarlowe; All
for the men of the USS San Francisco
Tommy Cox
845
posted on
01/11/2005 9:03:22 PM PST
by
mylife
(The roar of the masses could be farts)
To: StarCMC
Thanks. He got the good looks from his father (my ex) and his personality from his Dad (my current and evermore.) I just gave him his sick sense of humor.
846
posted on
01/11/2005 9:03:51 PM PST
by
BykrBayb
(5 minutes of prayer for Terri, every day at 11 am EDT, until she's safe. http://www.terrisfight.org)
To: uncleshag
I thought it was.... Oh, well...
847
posted on
01/11/2005 9:06:45 PM PST
by
GummyIII
(Time for a tagline change....and I don't know if I have any clean!)
To: GummyIII; All
TUNES
for
TROOPS
Spinning for America's Finest
The Troops
Your Country Cares!
American Soldier
Toby Keith
848
posted on
01/11/2005 9:14:05 PM PST
by
uncleshag
(God Bless Our Troops.)
To: uncleshag; Old Sarge
849
posted on
01/11/2005 9:14:17 PM PST
by
GummyIII
(Time for a tagline change....and I don't know if I have any clean!)
To: Kathy in Alaska; armyavonlady; All
Hey Armyavon lady..
This is a lament I hear often...
Rather than speculate, I will ask for sure tomorrow...
I DO know that the feeding practices in some countries including feeding cows back to other cows (in grain form)..(forbidden in the USA)
and using "downed' cows, for the feed, no matter the reason they died, that I can understand...
It's the 20 year ago thing that I don't..
I will ask tomorrow for you, if you like..
The need for blood is still critical...so donate if you can, guys...
Ms.B
850
posted on
01/11/2005 9:14:30 PM PST
by
MS.BEHAVIN
(If it is not right, do not do it; if it is not true, do not say it. Marcus Aurelius)
To: tomkow6; GummyIII; Kathy in Alaska; Diva Betsy Ross; MS.BEHAVIN
tomkow6!!! #600!!!
GummyIII!!! #650!!!
Kathy in Alaska!!! #999!!!
tomkow6!!! #700!!!
Diva Betsy Ross!!! #750!!!
Kathy in Alaska!!! #800!!!
MS.BEHAVIN!!! #850!!!
851
posted on
01/11/2005 9:34:58 PM PST
by
Fawnn
(Canteen wOOhOO Consultant and CookingWithPam.com person - Faith makes things possible, not easy.)
To: Kathy in Alaska
LOL - you must be too young and smart!
We all love ya, though!
852
posted on
01/11/2005 10:59:32 PM PST
by
JLO
To: JLO
Good evening, JLO. LOL! Young was a long time ago, and my computer smarts only go so far. But I try to keep learning.
853
posted on
01/11/2005 11:09:00 PM PST
by
Kathy in Alaska
(Support Our Troops! Operation Valentine's Day ~ www.proudpatriots.org)
To: MS.BEHAVIN; armyavonlady
Thanks, ms b, for taking care of armyavon. I'm gonna ask here too, just to see what they say. I don't use the Red Cross, I go to the Bloodbank of Alaska.
854
posted on
01/11/2005 11:13:31 PM PST
by
Kathy in Alaska
(Support Our Troops! Operation Valentine's Day ~ www.proudpatriots.org)
To: Fawnn
I hope for your own sake, you read around more.
For a good funny, ask PJ=Comix
855
posted on
01/11/2005 11:49:32 PM PST
by
JLO
To: JLO
You're going to have to give me a bigger clue. I'm not sure what you mean.
856
posted on
01/11/2005 11:54:24 PM PST
by
Fawnn
(Canteen wOOhOO Consultant and CookingWithPam.com person - Faith makes things possible, not easy.)
To: tomkow6
857
posted on
01/12/2005 12:04:56 AM PST
by
JLO
To: Arrowhead1952
Good day and I see lefse in pic @1.
M-m-m-m! Wrap it up around some lutefisk and melted butter, and I'm all set!
858
posted on
01/12/2005 12:16:50 AM PST
by
JLO
To: GummyIII; AZamericonnie
"Do you have DSL in your area?"
===
Nope.
Thanks though, for responding!
859
posted on
01/12/2005 12:34:15 AM PST
by
JLO
To: AZamericonnie
Um.
Well, my cousin lives out in the country and he's been having problems with Internet connection speeds.
This is one of those reasons why I as an Internet guru prfer to live in the city because the Connection speeds are faster than they are in the country.
What you might want to do is get n tounch with your local telephone company and see if they can't maybe get you better phone lines or a more directconnection. I noticed out in the country they have these little white boxes that link up some phone lines. I forget what they're called.
But, obviously one of the pitfalls of living out in the country is that sometimes the connection speeds are slowrr than they are in the city. That's just the way things are.:-)
860
posted on
01/12/2005 3:25:35 AM PST
by
E.G.C.
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