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FReeper Canteen ~ Conclusion of The Mongols ~ January 11, 2005
www.coldsiberia.org ^ | January 11, 2005 | LaDivaLoca

Posted on 01/10/2005 7:58:39 PM PST by LaDivaLoca

 
 

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ANCIENT WARFARE





Conclusion of The Mongols

Genghis Khan

Now with a larger following and the help of Togrul and the Chin (a large civilization in northern China), Temuchin was able to defeat the Tartars and avenge his father’s death (Nicolle 18). Temuchin continued to build power by removing rivals (Nicolle 18-19). Deals were struck with most Mongol chieftains giving them leadership roles and wives (Humphrey 47). These chiefs who would not serve under other chiefs were willing to serve under the dominating Temuchin (Humphrey 47). Eventually Jamuga became Temuchin’s primary rival allying with Temuchin’s enemies in a series of campaigns which came to include even Togrul and the Kereits (Nicolle 19). Using superior political and military skill, Temuchin defeated and integrated all opposing Mongol tribes (Marshall 28-32). By 1206 Temuchin led more than two million people and ruled land stretching a 1000 miles from west to east and 600 miles from Siberia in the north to the Gobi Desert in the south (Humphrey 57, 63). Temuchin’s followers, while still nomadic, were now united behind their leader and considered themselves one nation of Mongols (Humphrey 59). Temuchin took the name Genghis which appropriately meant universal leader (USA Today 1).

Having created a nation Genghis now looked to build an empire (Humphrey 77-78). During his lifetime Genghis conquered Hsi Hsia a southwestern border country of Mongolia, the Chin empire of north China, and (after being provoked by the massacre of a trade caravan and subsequent murder of his ambassador) the medieval Muslim kingdom of Khwarezm (Marshall 42-57). Genghis was able to consistently defeat larger forces by using ruthless military strategies which are well-known and innovative military strategies which should be well known (Marshall 37-57). Genghis’ highly disciplined troops were equally capable of slaughtering civilians whose armies refused to surrender and mastering the advanced methods required to capture fortified cities (Humphrey 82-83). Well supplied and constantly drilled in war games, the Mongolian men were always prepared for war (Humphrey 68). In the field of battle Genghis maintained close communications with commanders using swift "arrow messengers, signal flags, and fire (Humphrey 79-78). The entire army moved and attacked on horseback and there were always one or two fresh horses available for each man (Humphrey 65). Combined with other tactics, the incredible mobility of Genghis’ forces (which was probably not matched until the German blitzkrieg of WWII) always gave him the advantage of surprise (Humphrey 67-68). The History of Mongolia

Most of the Western world views Genghis Khan as a simple savage who overwhelmed others by brute force (Marshall 64). However, Genghis was a cunning warrior, a superb motivator, an organized leader, and a wise ruler who valued loyalty, education, strict laws, and the exchange of knowledge and goods with other cultures. Genghis created Mongolia and established an empire that reached from the Pacific Ocean to the Black Sea and from Siberia to Tibet (USA Today 1). Genghis died in 1227 but the structure and tradition the great leader established did not (Nicolle 46-47). Descendants were well positioned to expand Genghis Khan’s Mongol Empire from the Pacific to the Danube and from Siberia to the Indian Ocean, an area in which half the population of the world then lived (Humphrey 107). It took a genius, not a savage, to accomplish this. The Mongolian Empire.

Bibliography

Humphrey, Judy. Genghis Khan. New York: Chelsea House of Publishers, 1987.

Lister, R.P. Genghis Khan. New York: Dorset Press, 1969.

Marshall, Robert. Storm from the East. Berkely: University of California Press, 1952.

Nicolle, David. The Mongol Warlords. United Kingdom: Firebird Books, 1990.

"The Historical Mongol Empire." Genghis Khan. 19pars. Online. Internet. 20 March 1998.
Available: http.//www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/2532/page2.html.

"Treasures from Inner Mongolia." USA Today Magazine May 1994. 15pars. Online EBSCOHost. 10 March 1998.

 





TOPICS: Free Republic; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; Political Humor/Cartoons
KEYWORDS: ancientwarfare; genghiskhan; mongols
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To: Old Sarge

Great to a hear from you Sarge!


261 posted on 01/11/2005 7:18:00 AM PST by Diva Betsy Ross (Just say no to the ACLU!)
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To: Old Sarge

Great to hear from you, Sarge! Take care! You & you "boys" are in our thoughts & parayers!


262 posted on 01/11/2005 7:18:01 AM PST by tomkow6 (.........As the sun warms my buns...you warm my burka...moonshine helps the magic...)
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To: Old Sarge

Morning Sarge. Tornadoes?


263 posted on 01/11/2005 7:18:37 AM PST by beachn4fun (Not all who wander are lost ~ J.R.R. Tolkien)
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To: uncleshag

Morning Unc.


264 posted on 01/11/2005 7:19:16 AM PST by beachn4fun (Not all who wander are lost ~ J.R.R. Tolkien)
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To: Old Sarge
Good Morning Sarge. Welcome to Mississippi! Be careful, stay safe, and keep your troops safe.
From one Old Sarge to another - That is not an option


265 posted on 01/11/2005 7:19:31 AM PST by darkwing104 (Let's get dangerous)
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To: Laurita

Laurita,

I wonder if what I understand is really what I understand sometimes.

So. it all works out in the end!


266 posted on 01/11/2005 7:19:52 AM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: uncleshag

Did you say "LICE"??????


267 posted on 01/11/2005 7:20:45 AM PST by tomkow6 (.........As the sun warms my buns...you warm my burka...moonshine helps the magic...)
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To: Old Sarge

Later Big Head ; )

CG


268 posted on 01/11/2005 7:26:35 AM PST by Conspiracy Guy (Could someone tell me how to set up a tagline? Any help is appreciated. Thanks)
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To: Pusterfuss

A late Good Morning, Pusterfuss!


269 posted on 01/11/2005 7:31:00 AM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: Kathy in Alaska

Guess who's telling everyone to look for the Canteen thread?

Thanks for posting this every day.
God Bless you Kathy while He watches over the troops.


270 posted on 01/11/2005 7:33:34 AM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: Old Sarge

Good morning, Old Sarge. How's it going?


271 posted on 01/11/2005 7:41:02 AM PST by E.G.C.
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To: tomkow6

Good Morning, tomkow, Sir!


272 posted on 01/11/2005 7:43:01 AM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: tomkow6

... and how much smaller would they be in a rear view mirror?


273 posted on 01/11/2005 7:44:05 AM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: Jet Jaguar

That's just plain weird, JJ.


274 posted on 01/11/2005 7:46:38 AM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: tomkow6

Why are weather reports always in shouting mode.

Does one guy with a crappy
keyboard pound these things out?

Stay safe, tomkow.


275 posted on 01/11/2005 7:51:49 AM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: beachn4fun

Do I look fat in this?

After 30 years of marriage, (I know, I know. "Who could put up with Shag for that long?") I learned to never answer loaded questions.

My answer is always, "If you have to ask..."

or my favorite,

"Oh, that reminds me, Weight Watchers called yesterday."


276 posted on 01/11/2005 7:56:37 AM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: uncleshag; tomkow6
Good Morning, tomkow, Sir!

I think you are the first person to tomkow as "Sir".
Now he is going to think he's important and try to run the place.


277 posted on 01/11/2005 7:57:04 AM PST by darkwing104 (Let's get dangerous)
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To: Arrowhead1952

Maybe just a bite before the catfish are ready.

Thanks, Arrowhead!


278 posted on 01/11/2005 7:58:52 AM PST by uncleshag (God Bless Our Troops.)
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To: beachn4fun

That's more like it! Thanks Beachy, now I can officially start my day.


279 posted on 01/11/2005 7:59:32 AM PST by pelikan
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To: 68-69TonkinGulfYachtClub

The Mongols ~ Hot drinks and chow with Tonk ~ Bump!


280 posted on 01/11/2005 8:00:18 AM PST by blackie (Be Well~Be Armed~Be Safe~Molon Labe!)
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