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FReeper Canteen ~ Conclusion of The Mongols ~ January 11, 2005
www.coldsiberia.org ^ | January 11, 2005 | LaDivaLoca

Posted on 01/10/2005 7:58:39 PM PST by LaDivaLoca

 
 

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ANCIENT WARFARE





Conclusion of The Mongols

Genghis Khan

Now with a larger following and the help of Togrul and the Chin (a large civilization in northern China), Temuchin was able to defeat the Tartars and avenge his father’s death (Nicolle 18). Temuchin continued to build power by removing rivals (Nicolle 18-19). Deals were struck with most Mongol chieftains giving them leadership roles and wives (Humphrey 47). These chiefs who would not serve under other chiefs were willing to serve under the dominating Temuchin (Humphrey 47). Eventually Jamuga became Temuchin’s primary rival allying with Temuchin’s enemies in a series of campaigns which came to include even Togrul and the Kereits (Nicolle 19). Using superior political and military skill, Temuchin defeated and integrated all opposing Mongol tribes (Marshall 28-32). By 1206 Temuchin led more than two million people and ruled land stretching a 1000 miles from west to east and 600 miles from Siberia in the north to the Gobi Desert in the south (Humphrey 57, 63). Temuchin’s followers, while still nomadic, were now united behind their leader and considered themselves one nation of Mongols (Humphrey 59). Temuchin took the name Genghis which appropriately meant universal leader (USA Today 1).

Having created a nation Genghis now looked to build an empire (Humphrey 77-78). During his lifetime Genghis conquered Hsi Hsia a southwestern border country of Mongolia, the Chin empire of north China, and (after being provoked by the massacre of a trade caravan and subsequent murder of his ambassador) the medieval Muslim kingdom of Khwarezm (Marshall 42-57). Genghis was able to consistently defeat larger forces by using ruthless military strategies which are well-known and innovative military strategies which should be well known (Marshall 37-57). Genghis’ highly disciplined troops were equally capable of slaughtering civilians whose armies refused to surrender and mastering the advanced methods required to capture fortified cities (Humphrey 82-83). Well supplied and constantly drilled in war games, the Mongolian men were always prepared for war (Humphrey 68). In the field of battle Genghis maintained close communications with commanders using swift "arrow messengers, signal flags, and fire (Humphrey 79-78). The entire army moved and attacked on horseback and there were always one or two fresh horses available for each man (Humphrey 65). Combined with other tactics, the incredible mobility of Genghis’ forces (which was probably not matched until the German blitzkrieg of WWII) always gave him the advantage of surprise (Humphrey 67-68). The History of Mongolia

Most of the Western world views Genghis Khan as a simple savage who overwhelmed others by brute force (Marshall 64). However, Genghis was a cunning warrior, a superb motivator, an organized leader, and a wise ruler who valued loyalty, education, strict laws, and the exchange of knowledge and goods with other cultures. Genghis created Mongolia and established an empire that reached from the Pacific Ocean to the Black Sea and from Siberia to Tibet (USA Today 1). Genghis died in 1227 but the structure and tradition the great leader established did not (Nicolle 46-47). Descendants were well positioned to expand Genghis Khan’s Mongol Empire from the Pacific to the Danube and from Siberia to the Indian Ocean, an area in which half the population of the world then lived (Humphrey 107). It took a genius, not a savage, to accomplish this. The Mongolian Empire.

Bibliography

Humphrey, Judy. Genghis Khan. New York: Chelsea House of Publishers, 1987.

Lister, R.P. Genghis Khan. New York: Dorset Press, 1969.

Marshall, Robert. Storm from the East. Berkely: University of California Press, 1952.

Nicolle, David. The Mongol Warlords. United Kingdom: Firebird Books, 1990.

"The Historical Mongol Empire." Genghis Khan. 19pars. Online. Internet. 20 March 1998.
Available: http.//www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/2532/page2.html.

"Treasures from Inner Mongolia." USA Today Magazine May 1994. 15pars. Online EBSCOHost. 10 March 1998.

 





TOPICS: Free Republic; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; Political Humor/Cartoons
KEYWORDS: ancientwarfare; genghiskhan; mongols
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To: Diva Betsy Ross

Good morning, DBR!


161 posted on 01/11/2005 5:04:38 AM PST by tomkow6 (.........As the sun warms my buns...you warm my burka...moonshine helps the magic...)
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To: Arrowhead1952

Hey, Arrowhead!


162 posted on 01/11/2005 5:05:06 AM PST by tomkow6 (.........As the sun warms my buns...you warm my burka...moonshine helps the magic...)
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To: Arrowhead1952

Good morning Arrowhead! Thanks for the chow. Have a good day!


163 posted on 01/11/2005 5:06:03 AM PST by Diva Betsy Ross (Just say no to the ACLU!)
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To: Arrowhead1952

Good morning Arrowhead! Thanks for the chow. Have a good day!


164 posted on 01/11/2005 5:06:03 AM PST by Diva Betsy Ross (Just say no to the ACLU!)
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To: tomkow6

Tom! Morning dear!


165 posted on 01/11/2005 5:06:32 AM PST by Diva Betsy Ross (Just say no to the ACLU!)
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To: beachn4fun

((HUGS))Good morning, Beach. How's it going?


166 posted on 01/11/2005 5:12:10 AM PST by E.G.C.
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To: tomkow6; Valin; minor49er; MoJo2001; pelikan; All
THOUGHTS FOR THE DAY

Can you cry under water?

How important does a person have to be before they are considered assassinated instead of just murdered?

If money doesn't grow on trees then why do banks have branches?

Since bread is square, then why is sandwich meat round?

Why do you have to "put your two cents in"...but it's only a "penny for your thoughts"? Where's that extra penny going to?

Once you're in heaven, do you get stuck wearing the clothes you were buried in for eternity?

Why does a round pizza come in a square box?

What did cured ham actually have?

How is it that we put man on the moon before we figured out it would be a good idea to put wheels on luggage?

Why is it that people say they "slept like a baby" when babies wake up like every two hours?

If a deaf person has to go to court, is it still called a hearing?

If you drink Pepsi at work in the Coke factory, will they fire you?

Why are you IN a movie, but you are ON TV?

Why do people pay to go up tall buildings and then put money in binoculars to look at things on the ground?

How come we choose from just two people for President and fifty for Miss America?

Why do doctors leave the room while you change? They're going to see you naked anyway.

If a 911 operator has a heart attack, whom does he/she call?

Why is "bra" singular and "panties" plural?

167 posted on 01/11/2005 5:21:21 AM PST by beachn4fun (Not all who wander are lost ~ J.R.R. Tolkien)
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To: Diva Betsy Ross

Good morning Diva Betsy


168 posted on 01/11/2005 5:26:49 AM PST by beachn4fun (Not all who wander are lost ~ J.R.R. Tolkien)
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To: beachn4fun; darkwing104; Jet Jaguar; tomkow6; The Mayor; E.G.C.; txradioguy; ...

Good morning, beach! Good morning, troops!

Since I'm somewhat new to the canteen, question: I'm really p.o.'d about something and would like to vent quickly to those who might understand. As long as I keep it short, can I do that here or should I take it outside? Hoping my day will start out better today...


169 posted on 01/11/2005 5:38:36 AM PST by armyavonlady
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To: armyavonlady

Rant away.


170 posted on 01/11/2005 5:40:16 AM PST by The Mayor (When trouble overtakes you, let God take over)
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To: Jet Jaguar

Good morning JJ

Here's a little ditty for you.


171 posted on 01/11/2005 5:40:40 AM PST by beachn4fun (Not all who wander are lost ~ J.R.R. Tolkien)
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To: armyavonlady

((HUGS))Good morning, avonlady. How's it going?


172 posted on 01/11/2005 5:41:28 AM PST by E.G.C.
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To: tomkow6
Good morning tom
173 posted on 01/11/2005 5:41:29 AM PST by beachn4fun (Not all who wander are lost ~ J.R.R. Tolkien)
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To: E.G.C.
Good morning and HUGS to you EG. Not much happening at the moment. Getting ready to start on some work that is sitting on my desk. Whatz happening out your way?
174 posted on 01/11/2005 5:43:05 AM PST by beachn4fun (Not all who wander are lost ~ J.R.R. Tolkien)
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To: armyavonlady

Go right ahead - you have my permission... ( for what that is worth).


175 posted on 01/11/2005 5:44:15 AM PST by Diva Betsy Ross (Just say no to the ACLU!)
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To: beachn4fun

That is an interesting little book Beach!


176 posted on 01/11/2005 5:45:08 AM PST by Diva Betsy Ross (Just say no to the ACLU!)
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To: armyavonlady
Good morning armyavonlady. Well, if you think it is something you want to rant about to "FRiends" then go ahead. If it is something you want to make a point of (i.e., getting on a soapbox) then you could alway post it as a Vanity Thread so everyone can read and comment.

You can always try it here. If it needs to be 'taken outside' someone will let you know.

p.s. I rant here a lot. Welcome to the club.

177 posted on 01/11/2005 5:47:02 AM PST by beachn4fun (Not all who wander are lost ~ J.R.R. Tolkien)
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To: The Mayor; darkwing104; Jet Jaguar; beachn4fun; tomkow6; E.G.C.; txradioguy; ...
Having been given the go ahead by The Mayor, here it is.

Does anyone out there understand why the FDA isn't doing anything (at least that little ol' me can tell) to re-evaluate the guidelines for blood donations? One of my best friends is at the bedside of her dying husband who has had a dozen transfusions. I'd like to donate blood, but can't, thanks to the FDA. I know my blood wouldn't go to him; it would just be a gesture.

Because I lived in Germany for bukuu years in the 1980s, I'm considered a risk for mad cow disease. Yeah, right. I get mad. And I'm sure I've been called a cow once or twice, but I was able to donate every 60 days for years with no problems.

This just frustrates me to no end. I'm not sure what the actual statistics are, but I'm thinkin' about 40% of current and former military can't donate for this very same reason. Kinda ironic, since I think with all the vaccinations, poking and prodding we receive through the years, we're more apt to donate than some sectors of the population.

Okay. I'm done.

For those of you who can donate, please consider doing so, if not in honor of my friend, just as a good deed for the day.
178 posted on 01/11/2005 5:48:47 AM PST by armyavonlady
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To: Diva Betsy Ross; tomkow6
I am trying to catch up on news and work today. I was thrilled by the firings at See BS, but think dan blaTHer should have been fired as well. Wonder where the NAGS are? Three out four were women, and they should be outraged. I once asked one of my superiors about Bill Burkett, and he basically said "Don't mention that name here."

I personally knew Dennis Adams and George Conn (We called him "The Conn Man"), and I knew they were extreme liberals who would stop at nothing to insult Bush and hurt his military or political careers.

179 posted on 01/11/2005 5:48:58 AM PST by Arrowhead1952 (Jan. 20, 2005 - - - - The biggest nightmare for the MSM and DU.)
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To: Arrowhead1952
Good morning Arrowhead. Mmmm.......that sure looks good. Did I tell you I had to finally give McDonald's sausage/egg burrito a try? You finally wore me down ;->
180 posted on 01/11/2005 5:49:10 AM PST by beachn4fun (Not all who wander are lost ~ J.R.R. Tolkien)
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