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Global Warming Bombshell (Moonbat Mathematics Revealed)
MIT Technology Review ^ | 15 October 2004 | Richard Muller

Posted on 10/15/2004 2:39:25 AM PDT by Goat Locker Freeper

Progress in science is sometimes made by great discoveries. But science also advances when we learn that something we believed to be true isn’t. <>

In the scientific and political debate over global warming, the latest wrong piece may be the “hockey stick,” .... This plot purports to show that we are now experiencing the warmest climate in a millennium, and that the earth, after remaining cool for centuries during the medieval era, suddenly began to heat up about 100 years ago....

-SNIP-

But now a shock: independent Canadian scientists... have uncovered a fundamental mathematical flaw in the computer program that was used to produce the hockey stick. In his original publications of the stick, Mann purported to use a standard method known as principal component analysis, or PCA, to find the dominant features in a set of more than 70 different climate records.

But it wasn’t so. McIntyre and McKitrick obtained part of the program that Mann used, and they found serious problems. Not only does the program not do conventional PCA, but it handles data normalization in a way that can only be described as mistaken.

Now comes the real shocker. This improper normalization procedure tends to emphasize any data that do have the hockey stick shape, and to suppress all data that do not. To demonstrate this effect, McIntyre and McKitrick created some meaningless test data that had, on average, no trends. This method of generating random data is called “Monte Carlo” analysis, after the famous casino, and it is widely used in statistical analysis to test procedures. When McIntyre and McKitrick fed these random data into the Mann procedure, out popped a hockey stick shape!

-SNIP-

Suddenly the hockey stick, the poster-child of the global warming community, turns out to be an artifact of poor mathematics.

(Excerpt) Read more at technologyreview.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Government; Technical
KEYWORDS: climatechange; energy; environment; globalwarming; junkscience; mathematics; moonbats; science; treehuggers
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To: RadioAstronomer

Perhaps we all should contact our local newspaper and ask them to describe PCA, and then use this as an example?

No, I don't think that they understand the math.


61 posted on 10/15/2004 8:47:42 AM PDT by AdmSmith
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To: Smokin' Joe
"Geological data aren't singular, either."

Yes, but given the usage of them by the "global warmers", they appear to THINK that they are singular. I can't think of any other way they can come up with some of the extrapolations that they do.

"(Born and raised a Marylander, North Dakotan by choice.)"

Masochist??? (North Dakota winters :^) ) My blood is WAY too thin to handle that kind of cold weather!

62 posted on 10/15/2004 8:50:43 AM PDT by Wonder Warthog (The Hog of Steel)
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To: Wonder Warthog

Cold? What cold? We'd never get the tourists out of here if we didn't tell those stories...


63 posted on 10/15/2004 8:56:59 AM PDT by Smokin' Joe (I'm from North Dakota and I'm all FOR Global Warming! Bring it ON!)
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To: Smokin' Joe

BUMP!


64 posted on 10/15/2004 9:13:06 AM PDT by Publius6961 (The most abundant things in the universe are hydrogen and stupidity.)
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To: aardvark1

Canadians know about hockey sticks.


65 posted on 10/15/2004 9:23:25 AM PDT by xp38
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To: Right Wing Professor
"The 'little ice age' is a matter of historical record. It shows up clearly in the corrected plot. It's nnowhere to be seen in the Mann plot."

Hey, little things like "experimental data" mean nothing to the eco-"computer modellers". Far be it from them to let "historical fact" stand in the way of a good theory/model.

66 posted on 10/15/2004 9:32:50 AM PDT by Wonder Warthog (The Hog of Steel)
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To: Smokin' Joe
"Cold? What cold? We'd never get the tourists out of here if we didn't tell those stories..."

Ah, I see---it's like the "it rains a lot in Seattle" verbiage.

67 posted on 10/15/2004 9:35:23 AM PDT by Wonder Warthog (The Hog of Steel)
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To: Wonder Warthog
Hey, little things like "experimental data" mean nothing to the eco-"computer modellers". Far be it from them to let "historical fact" stand in the way of a good theory/model.

Yes, but the rest of us are supposed to catch them at it. Me, I just assumed they had done the basic analysis correctly. Bad assumption, it turns out.

(Thank heavens this isn't actually my field. I'd be mortified.)

68 posted on 10/15/2004 9:37:42 AM PDT by Right Wing Professor
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To: libertylover

That's EXACTLY what I was thinking. Of course I'm paranoid and cynical.


69 posted on 10/15/2004 9:40:39 AM PDT by dljordan
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To: Wonder Warthog

I don't know, I have never been to Seattle. If so, I'd better take my water wings if I ever go :)


70 posted on 10/15/2004 10:09:54 AM PDT by Smokin' Joe (I'm from North Dakota and I'm all FOR Global Warming! Bring it ON!)
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To: Right Wing Professor

I don't follow you here. The little ice age is taken to be between about 1300 and 1800 (depending on when you count it). In the "corrected" plot they are showing temperatures higher then now during the little ice age!!!


71 posted on 10/15/2004 10:41:15 AM PDT by Yelling
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To: Goat Locker Freeper
Of course they don't bother to mention that McKitrick just published a paper where he mixed up degrees and radians! Lets see him explain that before we worry too much about "math corrections"

However if you read the reviewers comments on McKitrick's site they say things like:

1) At this stage, I think any Correction or Retraction by MBH98 is premature and really not required.

2) The reply by MBH04 on the previous comment by MM04 addresses in my opinion both points raised by MM04 in a convincing way. Although it is for a reviewer impossible to check all the technical details involved in this reply, they arguments used by MBH04 seem plausible, and I would say they are probably correct. This is of course no guarantee that the entirety of MBH98 work and conclusions are free of error.

3) In summary, judging from the present version of the manuscript and the response by MBH04, I now think that basis for MM04 has wavered and that further work , or further convincing evidence, would be needed to present a more solid case.

4) Considering the changes relative to the first version of MM04, it seems to me that the case presented by MM04 has weakened considerably.

5) Unfortunately, I have the impression that preconceived notions affect the potential "audit" by McIntyre and McKitrick. That would, of course, not mean that their assessment is necessarily wrong, but might explain the rather harsh and tricky wording used here and at other places by both parties, and I generally do not believe that this sort of an "audit" and rebuttal will lead to a better understanding of past climate variations.

With the reviewers saying Mann's paper still seems intact is it no wonder that Nature did not publish.

Of course if M&M finish with Mann, they still have Jones, Crawley and the others to deal with who used independently data and produced similar results.
72 posted on 10/15/2004 10:51:44 AM PDT by Yelling
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To: Yelling

The little ice age really started to take hold in Shakespeare's day (late 16th century) and was at its most severe around 1700.


73 posted on 10/15/2004 11:28:39 AM PDT by Right Wing Professor
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To: Right Wing Professor

Well, the latest date I could find for the start of the little ice age was about 1500. Most seem to be about 1450 e.g.
http://www.grisda.org/origins/10051.htm
The ones that are later have a previous period called the Medieval glaciation which indicates it was still cold.

Looking at the graph we see a large warm spike that was much warmer than current temperatures at 1500.

regards,
Yelling


74 posted on 10/15/2004 11:47:11 AM PDT by Yelling
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To: libertylover
" cooking the books in their favor."

Yep.

75 posted on 10/15/2004 11:50:05 AM PDT by spunkets
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To: mikegi
"Energy conservation has to be strictly enforced "

That's right, but these guys don't care about that. It's their agenda they care about, not the physics of the situation. That's why their simulations include lots of bogus methods and data accompanied by as much handwaving. Like Bellisiles account of American history, or any leftist construction, reality doesn't matter. It's the desired outcome that does.

76 posted on 10/15/2004 12:02:01 PM PDT by spunkets
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To: chronic_loser
I have equivalent statistical experience - no PhD, but grad level study / applied science degree / application of statistical methods in real life with real data.

I totally agree with your assertions about patterns in random data (they can be expected). Where I disagree is that PhD professional statisticians can by chance make an error that supports their case without intent. If you and I know about this potential, bet your but they do. There is one area where lesser PhD level statisticians make genuine mistakes, IMO. It is not in data normalization, but in the application of a priori rules to a posteriori questions. So, my starting point is malice on their part, because their mistakes systematically supported their political agenda. Regards,

77 posted on 10/15/2004 12:02:10 PM PDT by Triple (All forms of socialism deny individuals the right to the fruits of their labor)
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To: Yelling
The "corrected" graph you're commenting on displays the effects of an audit of Mann et al's data. McIntyre and McKitrick don't claim that

(a) applying, as this graph does, as close to Mann et al's _unreplicable_ method as possible to the datasets actually disclosed (including updates, excluding undisclosed truncations, etc) in the Mann et al paper will

(b)actually reflect hemispheric climate history.

78 posted on 10/15/2004 1:35:50 PM PDT by Steve Schulin (Cheap electricity gives your average Joe a life better than kings used to enjoy)
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To: Hunble
"That graph image is false. Why? Always look for the spike in temperatures which occurred during the 1930s. If that spike is not shown, then something is wrong with the presentation.

It is the rolling, 20-year mean; a lot easier to see the fraud than the yearly one. I am sure you are correct. I will post the yearly one shortly.

You know yer stuff!

79 posted on 10/15/2004 1:59:43 PM PDT by MonroeDNA (In Islam, a woman can be married at any age even when she is a newly born baby.)
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To: MonroeDNA; humble

The previous graph that I posted showed a rolling, 20-year mean, with the charts overlaid. This is the yearly ones; not as easy to see, but trend is the same.

Top one is the bogus one, bottom is the corrected one.

80 posted on 10/15/2004 2:25:08 PM PDT by MonroeDNA (In Islam, a woman can be married at any age even when she is a newly born baby.)
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