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Hubble's deepest shot is a puzzle
BBC News ^ | 9/23/04 | Staff

Posted on 09/24/2004 8:17:42 AM PDT by Michael_Michaelangelo

Scientists studying the deepest picture of the Universe, taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, have been left with a big poser: where are all the stars? The Ultra Deep Field is a view of one patch of sky built from 800 exposures.

The picture shows faint galaxies whose stars were shining just a few hundred million years after the Big Bang.

"Our results based on the Ultra Deep Field are very intriguing and quite a puzzle," says Dr Andrew Bunker, of Exeter University, UK, who led a team studying the new data."

"They're certainly not what I expected, nor what most of the theorists in astrophysics expected."

"There is not enough activity to explain the re-ionisation of the Universe," Dr Bunker told the BBC. "Perhaps there was more action in terms of star formation even earlier in the history of the Universe - that's one possibility.

"Another exciting possibility is that physics was very different in the early Universe; our understanding of the recipe stars obey when they form is flawed."


(Excerpt) Read more at news.bbc.co.uk ...


TOPICS: Extended News; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: galaxies; hubble; puzzle; space; ultradeepfield; universe
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To: Dead Corpse

Man will always be insatiably curious for as long as the sun, the moon, and the stars circle the earth.


61 posted on 09/24/2004 11:01:46 AM PDT by Lancey Howard
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To: Lancey Howard
Man will always be insatiably curious for as long as the sun, the moon, and the stars circle the earth.

Ptolemy, is that you?

62 posted on 09/24/2004 11:06:35 AM PDT by Ichneumon ("...she might as well have been a space alien." - Bill Clinton, on Hillary, "My Life", p. 182)
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To: Ichneumon
With all due respect also, that is what we are always being told. "We are smarter than you and you simply can not understand the complex mathematics."

Give me one single physical example, here on Earth, were this rather special view can be demonstrated.

Any actual physical examples?

I have even tried to imagine being located on the first Atomic bomb, but that hypothetical position does not work.

Can you provide us with any physical examples for our education?

63 posted on 09/24/2004 11:07:53 AM PDT by Hunble
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To: Lancey Howard

In Japan, 42% believe the sun circles the earth.


64 posted on 09/24/2004 11:09:26 AM PDT by RightWhale (Withdraw from the 1967 UN Outer Space Treaty and establish property rights)
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To: Hunble
Give me one single physical example, here on Earth

I know a physicist who might be coaxed out of retirement to work on this if both the problem and the budget are interesting enough.

65 posted on 09/24/2004 11:12:55 AM PDT by RightWhale (Withdraw from the 1967 UN Outer Space Treaty and establish property rights)
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To: evets
Hubble scientists didn't know what to make of this latest image, taken from the furthest point obtainable:


66 posted on 09/24/2004 11:12:58 AM PDT by COBOL2Java (Kerry lied while courageous veterans died.)
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To: Wonder Warthog
Yes, the Soviets invented everything first (or so they claimed before they went extinct).

Indeed; for instance, everyone knows that Pavlov invented the dog...

67 posted on 09/24/2004 11:14:10 AM PDT by longshadow
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To: Hunble
Neither is an absolute (assuming a closed universe), so there are problems with using either. For a long time, the speed of light was considered the only absolute, but IIRC, a pair of Aussie scientists demonstrated last year that there's been some slowing of light (not quite as much as Setterfield calculates, but there) as well.

Gotta love all the monkey wrenches Relativity throws into our attempts to measure the universe, dont'cha?

68 posted on 09/24/2004 11:15:54 AM PDT by Buggman (Your failure to be informed does not make me a kook.)
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To: Hunble
Can you provide us with any physical examples for our education?

What you ask isn't possible. The best "easy" education I know of is the book, "Flatland: A romance of many dimensions," by Edwin A. Abbott.

It describes "life" as viewed from a critter who only knows a two dimensional world, and sparks our imagination to extrapolate that concept to our "apparantly three dimensional" world.

http://www.geom.uiuc.edu/~banchoff/Flatland/

                                               To
                              The Inhabitants of SPACE IN GENERAL
                                    And H. C. IN PARTICULAR      
                                     This Work is Dedicated
                                 By a Humble Native of Flatland
                                        In the Hope that
                          Even as he was Initiated into the Mysteries
                                      Of THREE Dimensions
                               Having been previously conversant
                                         With ONLY TWO
                            So the Citizens of that Celestial Region
                                May aspire yet higher and higher    
                       To the Secrets of FOUR FIVE OR EVEN SIX Dimensions
                                      Thereby contributing
                             To the Enlargement of THE IMAGINATION
                                  And the possible Development
                        Of that most rare and excellent Gift of MODESTY
                                    Among the Superior Races
                                       Of SOLID HUMANITY

69 posted on 09/24/2004 11:16:42 AM PDT by Cboldt
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To: All

My time is incredibly limited from the lab, so I will post and answer all the questions I can this evening! Sorry for not being more proactive today.


70 posted on 09/24/2004 11:17:13 AM PDT by RadioAstronomer
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To: COBOL2Java
"Hubble scientists didn't know what to make of this latest image, taken from the furthest point obtainable:"

That's one of the trolls zotted last month.

71 posted on 09/24/2004 11:19:40 AM PDT by spunkets
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To: Buggman
Neither is an absolute (assuming a closed universe), so there are problems with using either. For a long time, the speed of light was considered the only absolute, but IIRC, a pair of Aussie scientists demonstrated last year that there's been some slowing of light (not quite as much as Setterfield calculates, but there) as well.

Nope. By definition, the speed of light in a vacuum is a constant.

72 posted on 09/24/2004 11:19:50 AM PDT by RadioAstronomer
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To: 50 Cal

Indeed.

The only surprise in this article is that the scientists were surprised that their puny theories failed to grasp the creation of the universe.


73 posted on 09/24/2004 11:20:32 AM PDT by Ghost of Philip Marlowe (I'm fresh out of tags. I'll pick some up tomorrow.)
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To: Hunble

It's only the surface that counts. There is no up or down. The Earth is embedded in a three-dimensional space which gives the up-down distinction. The surface is intrinsically two dimensional. All this was shown by Gauss about 200 years ago. One need not go to more than two dimensions to describe the surface of a sphere.


74 posted on 09/24/2004 11:21:33 AM PDT by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch is der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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To: Hunble

That's just the result of good ol' PV=nRT, the ideal gas law. It isn't exactly right, since no gasses are ideal (lol=, but it is close enough to describe what (didn't) happen.

Where the temperature of the universe is about 3 K on average these days, it was quite a bit higher back then. In the early universe, T was big enough that the internal pressure of most gas clouds was enough to overwhelm gravity. Galaxies, much less stars, couldn't pull themselves together until they could shed enough heat to allow gravity to take its course.


75 posted on 09/24/2004 11:25:51 AM PDT by Constantine XIII
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To: Cboldt
"Flatland: A romance of many dimensions," by Edwin A. Abbott.

That was my point dear friend. We live on this Earth and in this physical universe. It something is a fact, then it is an easy process to provide a physical example of it.

We do not live in the land of mathematical theories such as Flatland. Flatland never was reality and never could be.

I have been an Astronomer for well over 30 years now. I fully understand what you are trying to support.

However, eventually, even I must seriously demand atleast one physical example of this mathematical reality. If it is impossible to provide a physical example, then perhaps the mathematical theories need a little extra study.

Trust, but verify!

76 posted on 09/24/2004 11:27:23 AM PDT by Hunble
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To: Hunble

The surface of a polkadotted balloon is a physical example. Only the surface is relevant, the polkadots only observe that they recede from each other as the balloon expands.

You will have to learn the mathematics to understand what's happening though. If you haven't walked the walk, it's hard to talk the talk. Life's that way sometimes.


77 posted on 09/24/2004 11:31:02 AM PDT by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch is der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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To: Psalm 73
Depends on the rate that time was flowing back then

Well, I don't know about "back then" but at 2:30 p.m. (EST) on a Friday afternoon it da*n near stops!

One doesn't have to be an Einstein to know that time is relative.

Of course, I'm not under a deadline by COB today. If I were it would be flowing past at the same rate as our river after Ivan hit.

Shalom.

78 posted on 09/24/2004 11:31:30 AM PDT by ArGee (After 517, the abolition of man is complete)
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To: Constantine XIII
Galaxies, much less stars, couldn't pull themselves together until they could shed enough heat to allow gravity to take its course.

Understood.

Obviously, according to this article, the Universe was able to cool off rapidly enough for gravity to concentrate the mass into stars.

79 posted on 09/24/2004 11:32:46 AM PDT by Hunble
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To: Hunble
We do not live in the land of mathematical theories such as Flatland. Flatland never was reality and never could be.

Ahh, but you appear to be seeking a reality where you might, in theory, be outside the universe and look back at it, as a distant observer. Much as we can observe a mythical flatland from a third dimension. Perhaps THAT notion is not rooted in reality.

And, while I agree that flatland does not represent reality, Abbott's work provides a tool for the mind, to help it see possibilities outside of its ability to experience examples.

80 posted on 09/24/2004 11:33:05 AM PDT by Cboldt
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