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(US) Spirit And Opportunity Ready To Land On Mars
IOL ^ | 12-31-2003

Posted on 12/31/2003 7:43:55 AM PST by blam

Spirit and Opportunity ready to land on Mars

December 31 2003 at 07:36AM

Washington - As Europe awaits a signal from its Mars probe Beagle 2, which landed on Christmas Day, the United States is hoping its Spirit spacecraft, expected to touch ground on the Red Planet this weekend, will behave better and stay in touch with Earth.

Nerves are fragile at the US space agency, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Nasa), following the numerous futile attempts by their colleagues from the European Space Agency (ESA) to connect with Beagle 2.

Scientists know that a mission to Mars is among mankind's most difficult tasks. Two-thirds of all Mars missions have failed, earning the Red Planet the nickname "Death Planet" among some scientists.

"In my mind we've done everything humanly possible" to turn the mission into a success, Nasa's chief space scientist, Edward Weiler, said.

'Nerves are fragile at the US space agency'

Nasa launched twin robots, one in June and the other in July, from Florida. Spirit and Opportunity are identical but will land in different locations on Mars. Spirit is scheduled to touch ground on January 3, and Opportunity will follow three weeks later.

After two failures in 1999, Nasa upgraded the two craft with a range of high tech and security gadgets to ensure a smooth landing. The six minutes after the craft enters the Martian atmosphere are the most intense.

A parachute will deploy to slow the spacecraft and airbags will inflate to soften the landing. The craft will bounce more than one time upon landing and could roll a kilometre or more. Once that is achieved, scientists can relax. The rover will then go onto a reconnaissance mission, travelling up to one kilometre and analysing rocks and soil during its three-month prime mission to search for signs of life on Mars.

For Beagle 2, it could have been an unfortunate landing that turned the mission into a failure.

Colin Pillinger, the leading scientist on the Beagle 2 project, said the probe could have landed in a crater in the landing zone, which could be the reason no signal has been picked up from the small craft.

"We'd have to be incredibly accurate and incredibly unlucky to go right down this crater, which of course would not be good news," Pillinger said.

For Spirit and Opportunity, which are much larger than Beagle 2, it could be a host of other problems.

"A strong gust of wind in the final seconds, and the mission could be over," Weiler told the Washington Post. - Sapa-dpa


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: land; mars; opportunity; ready; spirit
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1 posted on 12/31/2003 7:43:55 AM PST by blam
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To: RightWhale
Ping.
2 posted on 12/31/2003 7:44:33 AM PST by blam
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To: blam
I forgot: what secrets of the universe are we going to unravel by spending billions on a Mars landing??
3 posted on 12/31/2003 7:47:31 AM PST by sarasota
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To: blam
We could have manned bases up there already if NASA wasn't so incompetent.
4 posted on 12/31/2003 7:47:54 AM PST by Sir Gawain
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To: blam

My, they are persistent creatures, aren't they!

5 posted on 12/31/2003 7:49:41 AM PST by mitchbert (Facts are Stubborn Things)
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To: blam
"... will bounce ... and could roll a kilometre or more ...
The rover will then go ... travelling up to one kilometre ..."
- - -
They expect the darn thing to roll across the surface
further before deployment than the rover will actually drive.
6 posted on 12/31/2003 7:50:50 AM PST by DefCon
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To: Sir Gawain

... what, again?

7 posted on 12/31/2003 7:57:55 AM PST by glock rocks (molon labe)
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To: blam
Beagle To Begin 'Frequent Calls'
8 posted on 12/31/2003 7:59:15 AM PST by blam
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To: sarasota
what secrets of the universe are we going to unravel by spending billions on a Mars landing??

If we knew the answer to that, then they wouldn't be secrets, would they?

9 posted on 12/31/2003 8:01:18 AM PST by Izzy Dunne (Hello, I'm a TAGLINE virus. Please help me spread by copying me into YOUR tag line.)
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To: blam
Two-thirds of all Mars missions have failed

Two-thirds have been shot down by Barsoom Defense Forces.
If we continue our invasion attempts they might strike back, (again.)


10 posted on 12/31/2003 8:02:00 AM PST by ASA Vet (Having achieved Nibbana, what can I do next?)
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To: blam
What's with the huge number of Mars lander failure's? Are Martians disabling them?
11 posted on 12/31/2003 8:02:34 AM PST by ItsTheMediaStupid
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To: sarasota
"I forgot: what secrets of the universe are we going to unravel by spending billions on a Mars landing??"

We won't know what secrets there are to unravel unless we look. This kind of exploration speaks to the core of what humanity should be about. We should be spending billions more on this type of endeavor. I'd go so far as to say that as the wealthiest nation ever to grace this planet, we have an obligation to do this sort of thing. But that's just my opinion. I could be wrong.

12 posted on 12/31/2003 8:03:34 AM PST by Honcho Bongs
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To: Honcho Bongs
Well put.
13 posted on 12/31/2003 8:07:33 AM PST by CaptRon
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To: ItsTheMediaStupid
"What's with the huge number of Mars lander failure's? Are Martians disabling them?"

Yes.

14 posted on 12/31/2003 8:17:11 AM PST by blam
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To: Honcho Bongs
I'm not getting any clues as to why this exploration is so vital. Can you help me understand the objectives of this mission in terms of how it will benefit humanity?
15 posted on 12/31/2003 8:21:53 AM PST by sarasota
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To: CaptRon
Are you saying that travel to Mars "speaks to the core of what humanity is about"? Please explain.
16 posted on 12/31/2003 8:23:33 AM PST by sarasota
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To: sarasota
I forgot: what secrets of the universe are we going to unravel by spending billions on a Mars landing??

Sorry, but that's classifed information! :-)

17 posted on 12/31/2003 8:25:27 AM PST by marvlus
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To: Izzy Dunne
Surely you can give me at least one clue??
18 posted on 12/31/2003 8:25:58 AM PST by sarasota
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To: marvlus
So far that's the only comment that makes sense!
19 posted on 12/31/2003 8:26:40 AM PST by sarasota
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To: ASA Vet
I always did like the red martians better than the green.
20 posted on 12/31/2003 8:27:18 AM PST by JosephW
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