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Cigarette smuggling
TownHall.com ^ | 8/06/02 | Bruce Bartlett

Posted on 08/05/2002 9:31:00 PM PDT by kattracks

In a recent column on cigarette smuggling, I mentioned that organized crime and even terrorist groups have now become engaged in this lucrative trade. It exists because of wide variations in state taxation of tobacco. Cigarettes are taxed just 2.5 cents per pack in Virginia, but $3 per pack in New York City. It is naive to think that nefarious groups are not going to exploit this difference for easy profits.

Organized crime has been deeply involved in interstate cigarette smuggling for decades. However, recent sharp increases in state cigarette taxes have increased its involvement, according to law enforcement officials and numerous press reports.

For example, a June 1 story in The Washington Post reported that Maryland's increase in its cigarette tax from 66 cents to $1 earlier this year led to an immediate jump in smuggling. It said that "a vast and burgeoning underworld of criminals" was now engaged in the business. "Criminals who once dealt exclusively in illegal drugs are now smuggling cigarettes because it is so lucrative and punishments generally are much less severe," the Post reported.

A Detroit News story on July 21 reported similar problems in Michigan resulting from that state's sharp increase in the cigarette tax, which is now $1.25 per pack. It quoted John D'Angelo of the Treasury Department's Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms as saying, "There is no doubt that there's a direct relationship between the increase in a state's tax to an increase in illegal trafficking."

On March 10, the San Francisco Chronicle ran a story titled, "Terrorists Mimic Crime Syndicates to Fund Attacks." It went on to detail the involvement of many terrorist groups in the smuggling trade. "More and more, terrorists are acting like traditional organized crime groups, engaging in rackets like cigarette and fuel smuggling," the Chronicle reported. Indeed, these terrorists groups are actually working with organized crime in these activities, it said.

Earlier this year, a member of Hezbollah was convicted in North Carolina of running a multimillion dollar cigarette smuggling operation out of that state. When asked about similar activities in Maryland last year, State Comptroller William Donald Schaefer was quoted by The Washington Post as saying, "We know that some of the money used by smugglers is directly passed on to terrorist organizations."

It is hardly surprising that terrorists would find cigarette smuggling to be an easy way of raising funds to finance their activities. Such groups are tightly organized, highly disciplined and already have experience with smuggling to obtain weapons and explosives.

There have been reports from Britain for years that the Irish Republican Army has used cigarette smuggling as a key revenue source for its terrorist activities. On July 3, The Guardian, one of Britain's leading newspapers, reported that the IRA has now joined with organized crime to raise millions of pounds through cigarette smuggling. According to British police, the opportunity to make money outweighed "any sense of outrage caused by terrorist activity" in Britain.

Israel has also found cigarette smugglers working together with terrorists. According to a May 20 report in The Times of London, Israeli authorities recently discovered that terrorists were using a tunnel dug by smugglers under the border between Israel and the Gaza Strip.

Anti-smoking zealots would have us believe that increased enforcement will solve the smuggling problem. But authorities cannot even keep cigarettes out of prisons. On Feb. 7, The New York Times carried the following report: "A ban on smoking in state prisons has pushed the price of smuggled cigarettes to $7 to $10 each. Smuggling of methadone and heroin has dropped meanwhile, displaced by the more valuable tobacco."

As long as tobacco remains a legal product and as long as sovereign governments tax it at widely different rates, massive smuggling is inevitable and impossible to stop. To even make a dent in it would require making tobacco illegal, as alcohol was during Prohibition. Although this is unlikely, anti-smoking zealots are hoping to use taxes for the same purpose. "If it were totally up to me, I would raise the cigarette tax so high the revenue from it would go to zero," New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg recently said.

One has to ask, If instead of prohibiting the production and sale of alcohol in the 1920s, would it have made any difference, substantively, if the federal government had simply imposed a tax of $1,000 per ounce on alcohol? In other words, high rates of taxation can have the same effect as prohibition at some point.

Thus, the anti-smoking crowd hopes to achieve through the back door what it cannot achieve through the front: raising taxes to such a level that tobacco effectively is an illegal product. It won't stop people from smoking, just ensure that only smugglers make any money from it.

Contact Bruce Bartlett | Read his biography

©2002 Creators Syndicate, Inc.



TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: cigarette; michaeldobbs; pufflist; smuggling; tobacco
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To: SheLion
You still have to pay tax on the tobacco. unless you grow your own..
41 posted on 08/07/2002 4:29:04 AM PDT by Khepera
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To: Khepera
You stillhave to pay tax on the tobacco.

We pay $5.75 for a bag of tobacco, menthol or regular, and there is just a surcharge. Not a tax.

This bag makes a carton of cigarettes. We buy the filtered tubes, 200 in a box, for $1.99.

Couldn't be happier!

42 posted on 08/07/2002 4:37:05 AM PDT by SheLion
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To: norraad
cough, cough

Are you being smart with me? What's THAT all about!


43 posted on 08/07/2002 4:39:12 AM PDT by SheLion
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To: SheLion
OK Thats an option.
44 posted on 08/07/2002 4:40:09 AM PDT by Khepera
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To: Khepera
You still have to pay tax on the tobacco. unless you grow your own..

Read my lips: SURCHARGE ONLY - NO TAX!

45 posted on 08/07/2002 4:40:54 AM PDT by SheLion
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To: Khepera
OK Thats an option.

Help To Roll Your Own

46 posted on 08/07/2002 4:42:55 AM PDT by SheLion
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To: kattracks
""When they did a similar gigantic tax in Canada in 1992-93, they created a $1 billion smuggling industry," Lipsky pointed out the day before the tax took effect."

So that's why! I attended college from 1990-1994 in upstate NY, about 30 minutes from the Canadian border. I knew a handful of classmates who would load up a pickup truck with U.S. cigarettes and smuggle them into Canada. As far as I know, they were never caught.

47 posted on 08/07/2002 5:02:09 AM PDT by BlackRazor
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To: glorygirl
This chart is outdated. Pennsylvania carton tax is $10.00.
48 posted on 08/07/2002 5:18:03 AM PDT by eeriegeno
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To: eeriegeno
This chart is outdated. Pennsylvania carton tax is $10.00.

Same with Maine!

49 posted on 08/07/2002 5:35:28 AM PDT by SheLion
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To: glorygirl
I appreciate the link - however I found at least one error in the tax table, therefore there may be others.

The state excise tax in Delaware is 24 cents per pack not 50 cents. Therefore the tax on a carton is $2.40 not $5.00.

50 posted on 08/07/2002 9:58:13 AM PDT by Gabz
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To: Khepera
You stillhave to pay tax on the tobacco.

You are correct. But loose tobacco is taxed differently than are cigarettes. In most locales the tax is based on the wholesale price of the "package" of tobacco. Similar to a sales tax.

Most loose tobacco for RYO cigarettes is not coming from the major tobacco companies, instead it is coming from smaller companies with lower overhead and so they can provide it at lower cost, thus further lowering the excise taxes imposed.

I generally purchase my tobacco in 1 pound bags for $11.25. Prefiltered tubes average $2.50 a carton. A pound bag of tobacco yeilds me 3 cartons of cigarettes for $6.25 per carton.

Lots of other advantages besides paying less into the state coffers on excise txes - no MSA payments, none of the additives found in the major manufacturers product, a slower burning cigarette, one that will go out if left for any length of time in an ashtray, and there is less residual odor of stale smoke.

But the best benefit, to me at least, is it giving the middle finger to states and their money grubbing way and to the major cigarette companies for selling out their clientele with the MSA.

51 posted on 08/07/2002 10:12:11 AM PDT by Gabz
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To: eeriegeno; SheLion
Interesting about the errors. The listing for your states are less than reality and the listing for my state is over reality.

I'm not thrilled with those obvious errors.

52 posted on 08/07/2002 10:15:37 AM PDT by Gabz
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To: Gabz
Interesting about the errors. The listing for your states are less than reality and the listing for my state is over reality.

What errors are you talking about?

53 posted on 08/07/2002 11:35:20 AM PDT by SheLion
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To: SheLion
Oh, møñ duiex, I meant no harm, I cough when I blend too much rich Holland Dark in my roll ups.

Depending on what blends I use it can be 1¢ or less per fag(oh, God, now who did I offend).

54 posted on 08/07/2002 12:38:41 PM PDT by norraad
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To: kattracks
The inevitable result of talk like this will be, unfortunately, unrelenting pressure by the anti-smokers to get all 50 states to raise their taxes as high as the highest state. Then, once that's accomplished, go after the Internet based businesses and the Indian Reservations. Smoking clearly is on its last legs, and I obviously can't argue the science behind such actions, it's just the fact that the government is making my decisions for me, yet again, that really rankles me.

Going back to the Indian reservations though, all this cigarette tax insanity might actually be worth it to see which the liberals value more: "Native Americans" or the persecution of the smoker. hehe

55 posted on 08/07/2002 12:50:47 PM PDT by FourtySeven
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To: SheLion
shhhhhh!
Stop gloating.

they can start taxing loose tobacco, you know

56 posted on 08/07/2002 12:59:02 PM PDT by Publius6961
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To: per loin
>>Yup. The government has the bad habit of turning decent folk into criminals.<<

The 55 mph speed limit turned virtually all driving americans into speeders - lawbreakers. Once you see yourself as a lawbreaker, and justify it, what other laws do you think are unjust and therefor permissible to break.

And if you are a wanton lawbreaker, what are your feelings about the police?

No wonder the general population is a little less civil than it used to be.
57 posted on 08/07/2002 1:06:53 PM PDT by RobRoy
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To: Dan from Michigan
Indiana raised their cigarette tax 50 cents and were actually higher than michigan for a month until michigans tax increase went into effect.
58 posted on 08/07/2002 1:17:48 PM PDT by hoosierboy
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