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Evolution debate: State board should reject pseudoscience
Columbus Dispatch ^ | February 17, 2002 | Editorial

Posted on 02/18/2002 4:59:53 AM PST by cracker

The Dispatch tries to verify the identity of those who submit letters to the editor, but this message presented some problems. It arrived on a postcard with no return address:

Dear Representative Linda Reidelbach: Evolution is one of my creations with which I am most pleased.

It was signed, God.

The Dispatch cannot confirm that this is a divine communication, but the newspaper does endorse the sentiment it expresses: that there is room in the world for science and religion, and the two need not be at war.

The newspaper also agrees that Reidelbach, a Republican state representative from Columbus, is among the lawmakers most in need of this revelation. She is the sponsor of House Bill 481, which says that when public schools teach evolution, they also must teach competing "theories'' about the origin of life.

Reidelbach says the bill would "encourage the presentation of scientific evidence regarding the origins of life and its diversity objectively and without religious, naturalistic or philosophic bias or assumption.''

What this appears to mean is that any idea about the origin of life would be designated, incorrectly, a scientific theory and would get equal time with the genuine scientific theory known as evolution.

Those who correctly object that the creation stories of various religions are not scientific would be guilty, in the language of this bill, "of religious, naturalistic or philosophic bias or assumption.''

Never mind that science is not a bias or an assumption but simply a rigorous and logical method for describing and explaining what is observed in nature.

What Reidelbach and her co-sponsors are attempting to do is to require that science classes also teach creationism, intelligent design and related unscientific notions about the origin of life that are derived from Christian belief.

So bent are they on getting Christianity's foot in the door of science classrooms that they apparently don't mind that this bill also appears to give the green light to the creation stories of competing religions, cults and any other manifestation of belief or unbelief. Apparently, even Satanists would have their say.

But the real problem is that Reidelbach's bill would undermine science education at the very moment when Ohio should be developing a scientifically literate generation of students who can help the state succeed in 21st-century technologies and compete economically around the globe.

The fact is that religious ideas, no matter how much they are dressed up in the language of science, are not science. And subjecting students to religious ideas in a science class simply would muddle their understanding of the scientific method and waste valuable time that ought to be used to learn genuine science.

The scientific method consists of observing the natural world and drawing conclusions about the causes of what is observed. These conclusions, or theories, are subject to testing and revision as additional facts are discovered that either bolster or undermine the conclusions and theories. Scientific truth, such as it is, is constantly evolving as new theories replace or modify old ones in the light of new facts.

Religious notions of creation work in the opposite fashion. They begin with a preconceived belief -- for example, that God created all the creatures on the Earth -- and then pick and choose among the observable facts in the natural world to find those that fit. Those that don't are ignored.

The scientific approach expands knowledge about the natural world; the religious approach impedes it.

The classic example of this occurred 369 years ago when the Catholic Church forced Galileo to recant the Copernican theory that the Earth revolves around the sun. That theory contradicted the religiously based idea that man and the Earth formed the center of God's creation. Had the church's creationist view of the solar system prevailed, Ohioan Neil Armstrong never would have set foot on the moon.

Today, Copernican theory is established and acknowledged fact.

When it comes to evolution, much confusion grows out of the understanding -- or misunderstanding -- of the words theory and fact. Evolution is a theory, but one that has become so thoroughly buttressed by physical evidence that, for all intents and purposes, it is a fact. No one outside of the willfully obstinate questions the idea that new life forms evolved from older ones, a process conclusively illustrated in biology and the fossil record.

Where disagreement still exists is over how the process of evolution occurs. Scientists argue about the mechanism by which change occurs and whether the process is gradual and constant or proceeds in fits in starts. But while they debate over how evolution occurs, they do not doubt that it does occur.

Another way to understand this is to consider gravity. Everyone accepts the existence of this force, but many questions remain about just what gravity is and how it works. That scientists argue about how gravity works doesn't change the fact that gravity exists. Or, as author Stephen Jay Gould has put it, "Einstein's theory of gravitation replaced Newton's in this century, but apples didn't suspend themselves in midair, pending the outcome.''

Just as with gravity, evolution is a fact.

Those who persist on questioning this fact are a tiny minority, even among people of faith. But they are a loud minority and, to those not well-grounded in science, their arguments can sound reasonable, even "scientific.'' But their arguments are little more than unfounded assertions dressed up in the language of science.

This minority also insists on creating conflict between religion and science where none needs to exist. Major faiths long since have reconciled themselves to a division of labor with science. Religion looks to humankind's spiritual and moral needs, while science attends to the material ones.

The Catholic Church, which once tried to hold back the progress of science, now admits that it was wrong to suppress Galileo. More than a billion Catholics draw sustenance from their faith untroubled by the knowledge that the planet is racing around the sun.

Religion, in turn, provides spiritual and moral guideposts to decide how best to use the awesome powers that science has unlocked and placed at humankind's disposal.

Nor are scientists themselves antagonistic to religion. Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientific geniuses in history, was deeply reverent: "My comprehension of God comes from the deeply felt conviction of a superior intelligence that reveals itself in the knowable world,'' he once said.

Others have made similar observations. The more the scientific method reveals about the intricacies of the universe, the more awestruck many scientists become.

The simplest way to reconcile religion and evolution is to accept the view propounded early last century by prominent Congregationalist minister and editor Lyman Abbott, who regarded evolution as the means God uses to create and shape life.

This view eliminates conflict between evolution and religion. It allows scientists to investigate evolution as a natural process and lets people of faith give God the credit for setting that process in motion.

As for what to do about creationism and evolution in schools, the answer is easy. Evolution should be taught in science classes. Creationism and related religiously based ideas should be taught in comparative-religion, civics and history classes.

Religion was and remains central to the American identity. It has profoundly shaped American ideals and provided the basis for its highest aspirations, from the Declaration of Independence to the civil-rights movement. There is no question that religion is a vital force and a vital area of knowledge that must be included in any complete education.

But not in the science classroom, because religion is not science. There is no such thing as Buddhist chemistry, Jewish physics or Christian mathematics.

The Earth revolves around the sun regardless of the faiths of the people whom gravity carries along for the ride. Two plus two equals four whether that sum is calculated by a Muslim or a Zoroastrian.

Reidelbach and her supporters genuinely worry that a crucial element -- moral education and appreciation of religion's role in America -- is missing in education. But they will not correct that lack by injecting pseudoscience into Ohio's science curriculum.

And Reidelbach is not the only one making this mistake. Senate Bill 222, sponsored by state Sen. Jim Jordan, R-Urbana, is equally misguided. This bill would require that science standards adopted by the State Board of Education be approved by resolution in the General Assembly. This is a recipe for disaster, injecting not only religion, but also politics, into Ohio's science classes.

These two bills should be ignored by lawmakers.

In a few months, when the State Board of Education lays out the standards for science education in Ohio's public schools, it should strongly endorse the teaching of evolution and ignore the demands of those who purvey pseudoscience.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: crevolist; educationnews; evolution; ohio
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To: JediGirl
Looks good - do you want to ping the list?
1,021 posted on 02/27/2002 1:01:27 PM PST by cracker
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To: cracker
but of course
1,022 posted on 02/27/2002 1:03:50 PM PST by JediGirl
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To: longshadow
Who's paying for this shingdig?
1,023 posted on 02/27/2002 1:11:40 PM PST by VadeRetro
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To: VadeRetro
Who's paying for this shingdig?

Dunno.

Ask PH; it's his contest......

1,024 posted on 02/27/2002 1:14:47 PM PST by longshadow
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To: longshadow
Ask PH; it's his contest...

(Is it safe to come back in?) Ah. Now as to finances, I think the brilliant folks at "Answers in Genesis" should pay.

1,025 posted on 02/27/2002 1:36:14 PM PST by PatrickHenry
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To: scripter
Bon Voyage, mon ami!
1,026 posted on 02/27/2002 2:11:36 PM PST by Junior
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To: longshadow
I think it was "Godel" who posted the "Platy on the Chapel Ceiling" jpg.

You mean this? ;)


1,027 posted on 02/27/2002 2:25:22 PM PST by Godel
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To: Godel; PatrickHenry
You mean this? ;)

Yup! Thanx!

PH: take note and save that jpg for later use. I had no idea that "Plato" the Platypus had a modeling carreer....

1,028 posted on 02/27/2002 2:29:58 PM PST by longshadow
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To: xcon; medved
A Perspective on Creationist Quote Mining.
1,029 posted on 02/27/2002 2:56:55 PM PST by VadeRetro
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Comment #1,030 Removed by Moderator

Comment #1,031 Removed by Moderator

To: Godel; longshadow
PH: take note and save that jpg for later use. I had no idea that "Plato" the Platypus had a modeling carreer...

Got it saved. But that won't do much good on my hard drive (except to drive Homeland Security nuts if they come searching for porn). It needs to be linked from its internet source, like this:



[Plato says: "I was the model for Michaelangelo"]

1,032 posted on 02/27/2002 3:31:33 PM PST by PatrickHenry
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To: Godel
As long as you keep that thing posted somewhere on the internet, we can use it from time to time. It's much too good to be abandoned.
1,033 posted on 02/27/2002 3:34:38 PM PST by PatrickHenry
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To: PatrickHenry
As long as you keep that thing posted somewhere on the internet, we can use it from time to time. It's much too good to be abandoned.

NP, don't forget this other marvel of evolution


1,034 posted on 02/27/2002 3:51:50 PM PST by Godel
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Comment #1,035 Removed by Moderator

To: scripter
"I was thinking of offering my services as a moderator on this thread to start it back up again.

That cannot be because the evolutionists cannot face up to facts or discuss them. Therefore they spam the threads with inanities about the post# and gratuitous insults at those who are showing with facts how ridiculous the theory of evolution is. Theirs is always a scorched earth policy - if they cannot win, then they must destroy.

1,036 posted on 02/27/2002 5:09:37 PM PST by gore3000
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To: cracker
"Bye Bye Darwin" ran 10 threads, totalling 1882 posts.

And I wrote the article that started the ball rolling.

1,037 posted on 02/27/2002 5:12:17 PM PST by gore3000
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To: VadeRetro
A Perspective on Creationist Quote Mining.

Like a good evolutionist, you do not post your "refutations" since you know they refute nothing.

1,038 posted on 02/27/2002 5:15:55 PM PST by gore3000
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To: cracker
There is no context in the quotes for the author's ideas.

Of course there is, Medved quoted whole paragraphs, the quotes are valid and public. Take for example Gould's statements about the fossil record. He said it did not show Darwinian evolution. He may still be an evolutionist and an atheist, but he has completely broken with the theory of Darwinian gradualism.

1,039 posted on 02/27/2002 5:21:57 PM PST by gore3000
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To: xcon
"Please explain how cathode equals cathode ray tube. "

You never quote what you attack because it would be much harder to misrepresent my statements then.

I said no such thing. The cathode was technologically a precursor of it. Faraday's work, his theories, his experiments were very significant in the development of all kinds of electrical inventions later on. The evolutionist 1/1,000,000,000 or whatever amount of zeros he uses was propounding the ridiculous notion that scientific advances occur miraculously without knowledge of the theory behind the advances. While such a position fits perfectly with evolutionary theory, like evolution, it has no support in reality.

1,040 posted on 02/27/2002 5:34:47 PM PST by gore3000
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