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M1911 vs. M9
The Sight M1911-A1 ^ | unknown | unattributed

Posted on 02/12/2002 11:02:45 AM PST by Dawgsquat

M1911vsM9

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M1911 vs. M9

In 1985, the United States Armed Forces replaced the M1911 with the Beretta 92 F to the everlasting consternation of 1911 devotees everywhere. There were several reasons for the switch. The U.S. was the only NATO country not using a 9mm as the standard issue sidearm and there was a desire to issue a pistol chambered for the ubiquitous 9mm for logistical reasons. The Beretta will hold 15 rounds in its magazine as compared with 7 rounds of the military issue 1911 magazine and is lighter and easier to field strip than the 1911. The double action/single action Beretta was perceived as being a safer pistol to carry in a state of readiness than the "cocked and locked" 1911. In some quarters, the .45 ACP was viewed as too powerful and difficult to control for those having only nominal training with the weapon.

Defenders of the 1911 will vehemently contest these last three perceptions, pointing to the superior trigger and durability of the 1911, and the superior stopping power and inherent accuracy of the .45 ACP cartridge. In terms of safety, three conditions must be met for the cocked and locked 1911 to fire: (1) a firing grip must depress the grip safety; (2) the manual safety must be taken off, and (3) the trigger must be pulled. Nevertheless, it looks scary and the Armed Forces have documented negligent discharges from improperly handled pistols.

It could be said that the 1911 fell victim to its own mythology. I grew up hearing the stories of the .45--that it kicked so badly that an inexperienced person couldn't hit a door from twenty feet away with one, that a man, struck anywhere on the body by a .45 round would be knocked down as if hit by a truck, and that you could shoot down a Japanese Zero with a .45. (A Zero was downed with a .45 but by a head shot on the pilot by an American aviator parachuting from a bomber. The Zero was trying to strafe the American.) In 1998 The FBI S.W.A.T. team adopted the Springfield 1911A1 as standard issue. Anecdotal evidence out of Desert Storm indicates that the Berettas jammed because of the fine sand in the desert and the Marines broke out the 1911's.

pm9d1a.jpg (6912 bytes) My Own Opinion:

The M9, Beretta 92 F, has the smoothest slide and the lightest recoil spring of any major caliber pistol I know of. When you rack the slide of the M9, you can feel the precision and quality of its manufacture. Those bottomless 15-round magazines could prove to be life savers should you decide to shoot it out with the Crips or invade a small foreign country. My wife is of the opinion that the Beretta is the nicest shooting autoloader around. It has a very good trigger for a DA/SA and the long barrel and sight radius give it adequate accuracy.

Too bad the 92 F is a 9mm. The 9mm is a reasonable defensive round. It will do its part if you do yours, but of course, the same could be said of a .32 caliber pocket gun. Questions have been raised about the "stopping power" of the 9mm and people whose lives depend on their handguns have been migrating away from the 9mm and toward the .40 S&W and .45 ACP in recent years. If I had to shoot someone and I had one shot to do the job, I'd rather that shot be a 230 grain .45 ACP.

My target and competition gun is a Kimber Compact. The question of "inherent accuracy" is the grist of endless debates, but I do believe that some cartridges are more inherently accurate than others. I base this on nothing more than my own experience with shooting them. In my hands, .38 and .45 are more accurate rounds than 9mm and .40 S&W. I shoot .45 with much greater accuracy than I do 9mm, so it is more rewarding for me to shoot .45 for fun and competition. .45 ACP is heavier and more expensive than 9mm, and folks who are particularly recoil sensitive will enjoy the 9mm more than the .45. Last, but not least, 9mm pistols tend to be lighter and more comfortable to carry than 1911s, although some lightweight models of the 1911 are beginning to appear.

Did the Armed Forces make a good choice? Well, I hope so. The M1911 isn't the best gun for a beginner. In an absolute sense, the M9 is probably safer at ready than an M1911, although, in the hands of a trained person, the 1911 is perfectly safe. The additional rounds might also be an advantage to the nominally trained soldier or law enforcement officer possessed of marginal marksmanship. Which one do I like the best? The M1911, of course.

 

MORE BERETTA 92 LINKS

Beretta's Model 92FS Page

Beretta Info Page

Francesco's Unofficial Beretta Page

M9 Manual (PDF) from BiggerHammer


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This page was last updated on 12/13/01


TOPICS: Editorial; Your Opinion/Questions
KEYWORDS: banglist
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To: balrog666
Ruger .45 fan present and accounting for. I love my Ruger. It is by the far the most comfortable pistol I have ever shot and I can shoot all day with it. I used to shoot .380 and .357 mag but the .45 ACP was a revelation. So very easy to shoot, it feels like a working gun, a ranch gun.
Man...I'm going shooting this weekend.
121 posted on 02/12/2002 7:14:20 PM PST by TexanToTheCore
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To: nunya bidness
Thanks for the flag. I like the Beretta. The 92/96 series guns are finely crafted. No sharp edges or machine marks on the ones I've handled and owned. Sights are decent too. Tool steel small parts throughout. No manufacturing "shortcuts" either. Plenty accurate and relatively jam-free out of the box. On the downside, they're more difficult to detail strip than the 1911 due to smallish parts, detents, springs, etc. Lots of pins to drift too. Field stripping is easy, however, which is a plus for a military gun. The rank and file types don't detail strip them anyways. That's an armorer's job.

However, in my opinion, between the two I choose the 1911 hands down. They are wonderful tools. The trigger simply cannot be beat. Same pull every time. No double action first shot followed by SA shots. Absoulutely brilliant design that is perfect for customizing. Flat and easy to carry all day long. I like the caliber too.

I like and admire the Beretta but choose the 1911. But who am I to say? I still carry a revolver on a fairly regular basis. LOL.

122 posted on 02/12/2002 7:26:52 PM PST by Inspector Harry Callahan
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To: Inspector Harry Callahan
Good to see you around. Any thoughts on the Glock 21?
123 posted on 02/12/2002 7:32:42 PM PST by nunya bidness
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To: wjcsux
I also like my other 45

It's as dependable as it gets, and fun too!

124 posted on 02/12/2002 7:33:22 PM PST by SERE_DOC
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To: tortoise
That's not what the soldiers said about the 5.56 in Somalia. I remember reading about how the US soldiers over there were ditching the SAW for M-60's and M240's because the mud brick was stopping the M855 (SS109) round. It probably depends on the material being tested on. There are also new AP rounds coming out for the 7.62 which will vastly outperform the M855.
125 posted on 02/12/2002 7:38:18 PM PST by Tailback
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Comment #126 Removed by Moderator

To: Shooter 2.5;XJarhead;american_ranger
Well, sorry to hear that, and I think you are all correct. I am aware that pistol shooting isn't emphasized in the military generally. I have shot with several military graduates at the municipal range. In fact, I was taught pistol by a military graduate.

Most of them seemed to prefer a 9 mm, and a couple were very good.

But now that you mention it, I recall being told the military doesn't provide much practice ammo for the pistol. It's an officers' weapon, and person to person skills and report writing are probably more important than actual shooting skills at that paygrade. Up to a point.

Military I have seen at the range have been on their own time and using their own ammo, I'm fairly sure.

Rifles should be emphasized; they can't give up that skill, IMHO. Some day the laser pointers will all be out of order and the GPS will be nonfunctional for one reason or another and the planes won't be flying due to weather, and the enemy will choose that moment.

127 posted on 02/12/2002 7:51:26 PM PST by RightWhale
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Comment #128 Removed by Moderator

To: zog
The Witness is a very nice pistol. Hogue wrap around grips make it fit perfectly in my hand. High capacity magizines (16 and 20 round)are avialable. I don't know why the Witness is not more popular.
129 posted on 02/12/2002 8:00:42 PM PST by Ivan
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To: balrog666
Not sure they know how to spell that!
130 posted on 02/12/2002 8:08:23 PM PST by Gadsen
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To: Tailback
Jeez a weez, I'm full of oversights tonight. First the 7.62 then the 249. Okay, so there is basically a replacement for the M-60 in the form of the 240? I agree with you on ballistics. I don't care much for the 5.56. It has fair "knockdown" but the 7.62 performs better both in effective range and it's ability to penetrate solid objects. I would love to spend a belt or two from an M-240! There was nothing like the sound of a 60 opening up (big morale boost!) and I can just imagine what a higher rate of fire would be like.
131 posted on 02/12/2002 8:16:32 PM PST by ableChair
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To: Tailback
That's not what the soldiers said about the 5.56 in Somalia. I remember reading about how the US soldiers over there were ditching the SAW for M-60's and M240's because the mud brick was stopping the M855 (SS109) round. It probably depends on the material being tested on. There are also new AP rounds coming out for the 7.62 which will vastly outperform the M855.

You are mixing and matching your facts, and Somalia is a particularly bad example of ignorance of causing weapon systems to perform very sub-optimally. There were a number of problems with the weapons and ammo as used in Somalia i.e. there were a number of things that I guess you could call gross violations of "best practices for optimal ballistics". That is neither here nor there, and I could spend a lot of time writing about the bad judgement used regarding a number of things that made the weapons underperform when it mattered.

"AP" is a misnomer for small arms ammunition because you can't punch any armor with it that you couldn't punch without it. In fact, the only people that call it AP are us plebes and the people who try to sell it to us. The military doesn't make that claim for M855. In fact, they have a different designation for the real AP 5.56 (and this "real" AP was used in Somalia). However, it is true that in current military loadings, an "AP" 7.62 will out-penetrate the 5.56. Unfortunately, in field situations you'll likely be stuck with M855 5.56 and standard 7.62 ball. Of those two, the M855 penetrates better. Remember also, that the old steel tip .30-06 (aka "black tip") was not a proper AP bullet either, and was specifically designed to increase what had been observed to be the poor penetration capability of the standard lead core ball ammo used for the .30-06. Adding a steel tip to the lead core .30 caliber bullet was the direct consequence of observed deficiencies of the standard .30-06 bullets in combat conditions when it came to penetration through walls, masonry, and similar. All lead core bullets suffer this problem when breaching "hard" targets. The current lead core 7.62 is a repeat of that problem. Ironically, it was the Belgians who developed the SS109 bullet in 5.56mm to solve the same problem. Apparently the military establishment was a bit slow to learn from their own history, as we had already addressed the exact same issue not that many years prior during the war.

Backing up though, one could question the wisdom of trying to shoot through a mud hut. A rifle is the wrong tool for that job with any type of bullet. Even if you managed to shoot through it, the terminal ballistics would suck.

132 posted on 02/12/2002 8:45:16 PM PST by tortoise
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To: dax zenos
The true test of a weapon is in battle and even though I haven't been in any battles the next best test is in competition.

Bwahahaha! Good one! Competition has nothing to do with combat conditions. You drag your IPSC race gun through the mud, dirt, and water for two weeks and we'll see how well it functions. We'll see how well it groups after you fire through a squib round. Some of the current generations of combat pistols can do all this and still turn in fine accuracy and superb reliability. And when you get right down to it, the skills I see used in competition are frequently directly at odds with the skills used for real combat shooting; people shoot to win the match according to the rules, not to stay alive and accomplish an objective. Even IDPA and nominally "realistic" type matches have this problem (also known as "dojo syndrome").

Among the reasons the M1911 was dropped as an officially supported military arm (though many armories still have a few tucked away -- ours did) was that the military updated their performance standards to reflect the improved capabilities of more recent firearms. Among the biggest shortcomings in testing for the 1911 is the Mean Rounds Between Failures, where it falls well below the current standard and far below the current crop of combat pistols. This shouldn't be surprising and religious zealotry over it is pointless; a LOT of incremental improvements in pistols have been made since the M1911 platform was introduced in 1905. I am not a "1911-hater", as I actually like the way they shoot and am somewhat biased for single-action pistols, but I think it makes for a mediocre combat pistol given the choices available. These days I'd rather have a P220 than a M1911 if it came down to a single-stack .45 with a fine trigger and accuracy, so I don't have a 1911 any more. A pistol is a tool, not a religion.

133 posted on 02/12/2002 9:17:41 PM PST by tortoise
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To: tortoise,ablechair,tailback,
It's fine to debate the merits of one round of 7.62 vs one round of 5.56.

But one fact is not debateable: you can carry three times as many 5.56 in the same space for the same weight as 7.62.

If it's just you, with no Uncle Sam's ammo truck following you around, what you can carry may have to last all day....or longer.

In the same 4 ammo pouches you can carry 12 X 30 of 5.56mm, or 8 X 20 of 7.62. Throw in another two mags of 5.56mm to make up for the lighter 5.56mm rifle vs the generally heavier 7.62 rifle. Add one more mag to each, what you are carrying loaded in the rifle.

That's 15 mags X 30 rounds = 450 rounds of 5.56.

That's 9 mags X 20 rounds = 180 rounds of 7.62.

Now tell me honestly that 7.62 is so FAR superior to the 5.56 that you would not feel at any disadvantage going out for the day, weekend or week, (no resupply possible, bad guys all over shooting back at you) with 180 rounds of 7.62, vs 450 rounds of 5.56, in the same space at the same weight.

If you don't solve ALL of your problems with those 180 rounds of 7.62, what then? Use your pistol? One good firefight, and you'll be dry.

The man carrying 5.56mm will still have 270 rounds to shoot at you, when you are down to your 9mm or .45, if you are carrying a sidearm.

(Me, I'd rather carry two more mags of 5.56mm then the sidearm, if you are down to using a sidearm, it better be to "save the last bullet for yourself", cause a squad of anybody with any rifles will just pick you off at their leisure.)

I'm not saying there is no place for 7.62 machine guns and sniper rifles. But as the primary rifle? Forget it.

You take your 180 rounds of 7.62, I'll take my 450 rounds of 5.56mm.

And that's not an academic debate over terminal ballistics, that's just cold mathematical fact. No debate. 450 is better than 180.

134 posted on 02/12/2002 9:25:47 PM PST by Travis McGee
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To: Ivan
--that's easy to explain why they aren't more popular. It's the cult of the colt. Look in the catlogs, in the advertisements.A guy gets a colt just like his friend, then they get to have fun and soup it up and double the price hanging satellite tv dishes on them. It's exactly like harley davidson motorcycles. They are old, real "american", work well enough out of the box to use, but require a lot of maintenance and customization to personalisee them to be "just right". A lot of guys really like doing that stuff, and the guns will work better after all the work. There's nothing wrong with that, fun is fun, I spend money on goofy stuff, too. The witness on the other hand, requires zilch out of the box to get to that same level, more or less. I paid 300 clams for mine. that might pay for a throat and ramp job and some titanium do-dads on the colt.

Tell ya, I really shopped hard when I bought mine, I looked at every normal stock 45 there was, kept coming back to that one. Then started asking people who actually shot them, mostly old colt guys who had switched, well, at least bought a witness and shot it a lot, that convinced me, been happy with it. I heard nothing negative about them. Took it apart before I bought it, checked the machining-A-1 job. I had one stovepipe with really under powered crappy range loads, that's it. It feeds anything I've tried in it from ball to hydroshocks to weird mixed brass plinking rounds.

The first target I shot with it, factory site settings, is still hanging on the wall in the shop I bought it from, too, last I knew. It helped sell a lot of them for the guy.

I honestly don't know if it was tried out in the pistol trials when they picked the beretta, but I think it's better than the beretta or the colt. For the money it's hands down better, my opinion.

135 posted on 02/12/2002 9:26:01 PM PST by zog
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To: Travis McGee
Mini-14 Bump!
136 posted on 02/12/2002 9:41:55 PM PST by BigBlueJon
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To: BigBlueJon
I like mine.
137 posted on 02/12/2002 9:43:46 PM PST by Travis McGee
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To: dax zenos
One more point I would like to make, this plaform of glock and H&K isn't very sturdy when it comes to hard use.

Have you ever actually used polymer frame in field conditions? They are tough, generally much tougher than steel and aluminum. They also tend to be virtually impervious to the environment, something I wish was true of all the metal parts of a polymer frame pistol. If a SIG gets dropped on a rock or gets thrown against concrete, I worry about it. But not with a Glock or H&K.

I saw a man put a glock 19 in his back pocket to show me how easy it was to hide. He sat down on it, got back up and the plastic frame was mashed out of the slide.

Back of the envelope mathematics show this to be highly improbable. Besides which I am not sure how that is even possible. The polymers are very light, but extremely stiff; the "tupperware" euphamism is just that. Working with good fiber reinforced polymers is similar to your first experience working with super-strong aluminum alloys; we are so used to the weight of steel that our brains automatically equate "light" with "flimsy" or "weak". And then you find out that you can barely even make a thin strip of it flex over your knee applying all your strength. Welcome to the world of modern materials. (Obviously, my diversionary foray into materials engineering left quite an impression on me.)

Now, I don't recall for the Glock exactly how stiff the frame is and I don't have one here right now to test, but I do know that the H&K frame is extremely stiff. It also has little steel members inside the polymer frame. H&K invented polymer frames in the 1970's and has had a lot of years to work out the kinks. And to reiterate as someone who has intentionally gone about seeing just how flimsy the H&K frame is, it is in fact extremely stiff. A whole lot of parts will fail or come apart before the frame does. As for the Glock coming apart when someone sat on it, it sounds like nonsense or at the very least there is more to the story. That kind of crap just doesn't happen, and I really don't see how it could. I know it couldn't with the H&K, and I am almost positive that it wouldn't with the Glock either. Glock frames are a wee bit more flexible than the H&K ones as I recall, but not THAT much. I've seen Glocks horribly abused, but nothing like that ever happened.

138 posted on 02/12/2002 9:47:31 PM PST by tortoise
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To: Travis McGee
I'm not saying there is no place for 7.62 machine guns and sniper rifles. But as the primary rifle? Forget it.

I'll bump for that. Give me a 5.56 assault rifle with a decent barrel and I'll be a problem for someone out to 500 meters all day. The 7.62 is more appropriate for a machinegun though, particularly in open country. And the sound of a long burst from an M60 pointed in your general direction will put the Fear of God in you in a way that a 5.56 machinegun just doesn't. (No that doesn't apply to 7.62 battle rifles. Just the bloody machinegun. A Ma Deuce will work too.)

139 posted on 02/12/2002 10:05:08 PM PST by tortoise
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To: eyes_only
This pistol started life as the standard 1911 that Springfield Armory makes. They shoot very nice for a production pistol, BTW. A friend of mine here in Albuquerque is a master gunsmith who builds custom firearms. He brought it up to NM standards. The gun shoots much better than my capabilities!
140 posted on 02/13/2002 5:24:17 AM PST by wjcsux
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