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The FReeper Foxhole Remembers the Sinking of the C.S.S. Alabama (6/19/1864) - June 19th, 2003
http://www.history.navy.mil/docs/civilwar/64-6-19.htm ^ | Thread work by SAMWolf

Posted on 06/19/2003 3:49:44 AM PDT by snippy_about_it



Dear Lord,

There's a young man far from home,
called to serve his nation in time of war;
sent to defend our freedom
on some distant foreign shore.

We pray You keep him safe,
we pray You keep him strong,
we pray You send him safely home ...
for he's been away so long.

There's a young woman far from home,
serving her nation with pride.
Her step is strong, her step is sure,
there is courage in every stride.
We pray You keep her safe,
we pray You keep her strong,
we pray You send her safely home ...
for she's been away too long.

Bless those who await their safe return.
Bless those who mourn the lost.
Bless those who serve this country well,
no matter what the cost.

Author Unknown

.

FReepers from the The Foxhole
join in prayer for all those serving their country at this time.

.

.................................................................................................................................

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Sinking of C.S.S. Alabama
by U.S.S. Kearsarge
19 June 1864

Report of Captain Semmes, C.S. Navy,
commanding C.S.S. Alabama.

SOUTHAMPTON, June 21, 1864.


SIR: I have the honor to inform you, in accordance with my intention as previously announced to you, I steamed out of the harbor of Cherbourg between 9 and 10 o'clock on the morning of June 19 for the purpose of engaging the enemy's steamer Kearsarge, which had been lying off and on the port for several days previously. After clearing the harbor we descried the enemy, with his head offshore, at a distance of about 9 miles. We were three-quarters of an hour in coming up with him. I had previously pivoted my guns to starboard, and made all my preparations for engaging the enemy on that side. When within about a mile and a quarter of the enemy he suddenly wheeled, and bringing his head inshore presented his starboard battery to me. By this time we were distant about 1 mile from each other, when I opened on him with solid shot, to which he replied in a few minutes, and the engagement became active on both sides. The enemy now pressed his ship under a full head of steam, and to prevent our passing each other too speedily, and to keep our respective broadsides bearing, it became necessary to fight in a circle, the two ships steaming around a common center and preserving a distance from each other of from a quarter to half a mile.



When we got within good shell range, we opened on him with shell. Some ten or fifteen minutes after the commencement of the action our spanker gaff was shot away and our ensign came down by the run. This was immediately replaced by another at the mizzenmast-head. The firing now became very hot, and the enemy's shot and shell soon began to tell upon our hull, knocking down, killing, and disabling a number of men in different parts of the ship. Perceiving that our shell, though apparently exploding against the enemy's sides, were doing but little damage, I returned to solid shot firing, and from this time onward alternated with shot and shell. After the lapse of about one hour and ten minutes our ship was ascertained to be in sinking condition, the enemy's shell having exploded in our sides and between decks, opening large apertures, through which the water rushed with great rapidity. For some few minutes I had hopes of being able to reach the French coast, for which purpose I gave the ship all steam and set such of the fore-and-aft sails as were available. The ship filled so rapidly, that before we had made much progress the fires were extinguished in the furnaces, and we were evidently on the point of sinking.

I now hauled down my colors to prevent the further destruction of life, and dispatched a boat to inform the enemy of our condition. Although we were now but 400 yards from each other, the enemy fired upon me five times after my colors had been struck, dangerously wounding several of my men. It is charitable to suppose that a ship of war of a Christian nation could not have done this intentionally. We now turned all our exertions toward the wounded and such of the boys as were unable to swim. These were dispatched in my quarter boats, the only boats remaining to me, the waist boats having been torn to pieces.



Some twenty minutes after my furnace fires had been extinguished, and the ship being on the point of settling, every man, in obedience to a previous order which had been given to the crew, jumped overboard and endeavored to save himself. There was no appearance of any boat coming to me from the enemy until after the ship went down. Fortunately, however, the steam yacht Deerhound, owned by a gentleman of Lancashire, England (Mr. John Lancaster), who was himself on board, steamed up in the midst of my drowning men and rescued a number of both officers and men from the water. I was fortunate enough myself thus to escape to the shelter of the neutral flag, together with about forty others, all told. About this time the Kearsarge sent one and then, tardily, another boat.

Accompanying you will find lists of the killed and wounded, and of those who were picked up by the Deerhound. The remainder there is reason to hope were picked up by the enemy and by a couple of French pilot boats, which were also fortunately near the scene of action. At the end of the engagement it was discovered by those of our officers who went alongside the enemy's ship with the wounded that her midship section on both sides was thoroughly iron-coated, this having been done with chains constructed for the purpose, placed perpendicularly from the rail to the water's edge, the whole covered over by a thin outer planking, which gave no indication of the armor beneath. This planking had been ripped off in every direction by our shot and shell, the chain broken and indented in many places, and forced partly into the ship's side. She was most effectively guarded, however, in this section from penetration. The enemy was much damaged in other parts, but to what extent it is now impossible to tell. It is believed he was badly crippled.



My officers and men behaved steadily and gallantly, and though they have lost their ship they have not lost honor. Where all behaved so well it would be invidious to particularize; but I cannot deny myself the pleasure of saying that Mr. Kell, my first lieutenant, deserves great credit for the fine condition in which the ship went into action, with regard to her battery, magazine, and shell rooms; also that he rendered me great assistance by his coolness and judgment as the fight proceeded.

The enemy was heavier than myself, both in ship, battery, and crew; but I did not know until the action was over that she was also ironclad. Our total loss in killed and wounded is 30, to wit, 9 killed and 21 wounded.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, R. SEMMES,
Captain.

Flag Officer Samuel Barron, C.S.S. Navy,
Paris



Source: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion. Series 1, vol. 3 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1896): 649-651.



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: civilwar; cssalabama; dixielist; freeperfoxhole; michaeldobbs; navy; usskearsarge; veterans; warbetweenstates
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To: All

CSS Alabama Sinking the USS Hatteras off Galveston, Texas.

Source: U.S. Navy Photographic Center

Caption: "THE CAPTURE OF THE U.S. MAIL STEAMER ARIEL, CAPT. JONES, OFF THE EAST END OF CUBA, BY THE PIRATE ALABAMA (290), CAPT. SEMMES, DECEMBER 7.--FROM A SCETCH BY MR. R.C. THOMAS, FIRST OFFICER OF THE ARIEL.

Source: Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, Jan. 10, 1863.

41 posted on 06/19/2003 11:21:55 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Programming Department: Mistakes made while you wait.)
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To: All
Sinking of CSS Alabama "A Challenge Accepted" June 19, 1864

Three days after the commerce raider CSS Alabama, much in need of repairs after her 75,000-mile maiden voyage, anchored in the English Channel port of Cherbourg, France, the USS Kearsarge arrived and took up station just outside the harbor, an unmistakable challenge for battle to the Rebel ship's crew. Although the Alabama was in very poor condition, her captain, Raphael Semmes, immediately decided to accept the challenge and began preparing his ship and crew for battle. He sent the captain of the Kearsarge, John A. Winslow, the following message: "... My intention is to fight the Kearsarge as soon as I can make the necessary arrangements. I beg she will not depart before I am ready to go out."

Sunday morning, June 19, 1864, the Alabama steamed out of the harbor escorted by a French warship whose job it was to ensure the two ships did not battle inside France's three-mile-limit. Winslow turned the Kearsarge seaward and steamed, with the Alabama following, another three or four miles past the limit to be sure neither ship could break off the fight and escape to neutral waters. Then he turned and came straight toward the Alabama. The two ships began circling clockwise in ever-smaller circles, raking each other with broadsides from their starboard guns. The Kearsarge's 11-inch guns wreaked havoc on the Alabama, whose decks were soon covered with dead and wounded men. The Alabama's guns were smaller than her foe's, and her ammunition had become defective during her 22-month voyage; consequently, little damage was caused to the Kearsarge. By the seventh circle the Alabama was hurt badly: water poured into her hold from holes punched in the hull, and she listed to starboard. Semmes struck his colors and at 12:24pm, after 90 minutes of battle, the Alabama disappeared beneath the waves. The Kearsarge had three casualties. Half of the Alabama's 43 casualties were killed or drowned.

Fascinating Fact: Semmes, 14 officers, and 24 crew were saved from Union prisons by the Deerhound, an English yacht that sailed out to watch the battle. The owner of the yacht plucked the Confederates from the water and delivered them safely to England.

42 posted on 06/19/2003 11:23:24 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Programming Department: Mistakes made while you wait.)
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To: snippy_about_it
That was an altogether different time in warfare, as evidenced by the men firing broadsides at each other, some from unprotected decks.

That's either brave, or insane.
I'd lay money on brave.
43 posted on 06/19/2003 11:26:15 AM PDT by Darksheare (Nox aeternus en pax.)
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To: Darksheare
Determined for sure!
44 posted on 06/19/2003 11:32:29 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Pray for our Troops)
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To: Darksheare; snippy_about_it
I'd lay money on brave.

Brave says it all. Men of a different era. They danced to a different drummer. No offence ment to the fighting men and women of today.

45 posted on 06/19/2003 11:42:10 AM PDT by SCDogPapa (In Dixie Land I'll take my stand to live and die in Dixie)
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To: SCDogPapa
I think ours are just as brave. It's just different time different tactics, the heart of our American men hasn't changed, not the ones that count. :)
46 posted on 06/19/2003 11:47:36 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Pray for our Troops)
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To: SAMWolf
Sam I sure wasn't taught much about the naval war. Thanks for correcting one of the deficiencies in my public school education. :)
47 posted on 06/19/2003 11:58:31 AM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: colorado tanker
You're welcome Colorado Tanker.

The only reason I even remembered this was that I built a modle of the KEARSAGE in High School
48 posted on 06/19/2003 12:09:27 PM PDT by SAMWolf (Programming Department: Mistakes made while you wait.)
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To: SCDogPapa; snippy_about_it
Yes.
I agree, and no offense taken by this young "Gun Bunny".
It really was a different era, with duifferent 'mores' and different thinking.

Back then, men stood up when a woman entered the room as well as opened the door for them.
Pulled chairs out for them, and pushed the chairs back in once women were seated.

And in war, men blazed away at each other from spitting distance without much in the way of pity or concern.
They would have shrugged at us and our modern 'concerns' about war and said, "But, that's war."

For all we've gained over the years, we've lost so much.
(On a semi-related side note, a man will be told he's sexually harrassing a woman for holding the door open for her. Personal experience.)
49 posted on 06/19/2003 12:59:15 PM PDT by Darksheare (Nox aeternus en pax.)
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To: SAMWolf; snippy_about_it
My jaw stayed dropped for almost an hour when I saw that story on the History Channel. I read a lot, and had never heard the name "Rohna", ever.

People here say that if TW800 had been shot down by the US military (Personally, I don't believe it), that such a thing could not be covered up. Somebody would talk.

The Rohna sinking and subsequent coverup proves otherwise.

50 posted on 06/19/2003 1:08:53 PM PDT by snopercod
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To: Darksheare
Back then, men stood up when a woman entered the room as well as opened the door for them. Pulled chairs out for them, and pushed the chairs back in once women were seated.

(On a semi-related side note, a man will be told he's sexually harrassing a woman for holding the door open for her. Personal experience.)

Hold on a minute. If you meet a woman that doesn't still expect this and even worse is offended by it then she isn't worth your time or courtesy.

I know the boys in my family, including my young 20 year old nephew were raised this way and he better stand up when a woman walks in a room and all the other things you mention. (I know he does he's a good boy)

It still happens, thank goodness. I know where I work there are still young and not so young men that will let me enter and exit the elevator first and I appreciate the gester and yes, I still expect it and consider it rude if it's not done. < /rant>

51 posted on 06/19/2003 1:34:09 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Pray for our Troops)
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To: snippy_about_it
Yes.
It's just that 'modern women' are being deluded into thinking that such courtesy is the equivalent of being groped and harrassed.

I've been thanked by women older than I ONLY.
Not a single woman my age or younger says thank you for such courtesy.
(Only in RARER and rarer occasions where they feel obligated to say it, grudgingly.)
Sad commentary on the state of our youth these days.
Sad that I am considered an anachronism.. *Tsk tsk.. pitying look towards todays 'youth'*
52 posted on 06/19/2003 1:43:07 PM PDT by Darksheare (Nox aeternus en pax.)
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To: Darksheare
Take heart, I don't see that here in the midwest. Perhaps it's because you are in the east?
53 posted on 06/19/2003 1:45:05 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Pray for our Troops)
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To: snippy_about_it
Possible.
Here in the east it's considered fashionable and socially acceptable by young women these days to go out and sleep with as many men as they can.
It's the delusion that is mantra drilled into our children's heads in school here these days, "Don't think I'm a cheap tramp just because I dress this way and see as much action as the average prostitute."

I guess I'm too old fashioned, even for being only 28.
It seems that even when I was growing up was a 'different' time.
So maybe, maybe it is just an "east coast and California" thing right now.

Hopefully you're right.
54 posted on 06/19/2003 1:49:02 PM PDT by Darksheare (Nox aeternus en pax.)
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To: Darksheare
Don't ever change. :)
55 posted on 06/19/2003 1:50:29 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Pray for our Troops)
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To: snippy_about_it
I try not to.
Just wish more people were as anachronistic as myself about things.
Maybe society would be more 'polite' then.

('Course, If there were still duels, people would be less inclined to do injury to another person, if it might cost them their life.)
56 posted on 06/19/2003 1:52:23 PM PDT by Darksheare (Nox aeternus en pax.)
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To: SAMWolf
Thank you SAM for the added information.
57 posted on 06/19/2003 2:05:59 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Pray for our Troops)
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To: snippy_about_it; Pukin Dog; SAMWolf
Pukin Dog, this is an open invitation to visit the Foxhole whenever you want to peruse some military history. SAMWolf, snippy_about_it, and the rest of the crew will make you feel at home whenever you're here.
58 posted on 06/19/2003 2:10:24 PM PDT by HiJinx (The Right person, in the Right place, at the Right time...)
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To: SAMWolf; HiJinx; All
Jinxy, I saw your tagline about the monsoons the other day and thought of this one for you. lol.

Break Time!
59 posted on 06/19/2003 2:10:34 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Pray for our Troops)
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To: snippy_about_it
Good one, Ms. Snippy...I like the instrumentation and their use of minor chords.

Busy day...I'll try to get back later.

Check post #58, you may want to see his FR Home page...I 'met' PD on another thread this afternoon and am impressed.
60 posted on 06/19/2003 2:21:55 PM PDT by HiJinx (The Right person, in the Right place, at the Right time...)
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