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The FReeper Foxhole's TreadHead Tuesday - Soviet BT Series Tanks - Oct. 19th, 2004
http://users.swing.be/tanks.tanks/complet/569.html#827 ^

Posted on 10/18/2004 11:26:14 PM PDT by SAMWolf



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


...................................................................................... ...........................................

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The Soviet BT Series




The most common models of BT-tanks were the BT-2, BT-5 and BT-7. The BT-tanks design was based on the American Christie tank design. Russians received design plans for Christie tank, in the early part of thirties. The first BT-2 tanks were ready in 1931 and they participated to the revolution parade.


BT-7 light tanks on the Moscow military parade. November 7, 1938.


In 1933 the Russians started to produce better model of the BT-2 tank. This was the BT-5 tank. The BT-7 tank production began in 1934 and lasted all the way to 1940. Over 7 800 of these BT-tanks were produced. Only factory in Soviet Union that produced this tank model, was the engine factory in Kharkov.



BT-tanks were very fast. They could move either with tracks and reach a speed of 52 kilometers per hour, or they could move only with wheels and reach a speed of 72 kilometers per hour! Although the wheel movement option wasn't really used anywhere else, than in military parades, because the tracks couldn't be changed back on, while under fire from the enemy. BT-tanks also had a very good suspension, which meant that the tank crew could drive with high speeds even outside of the roads.


The BT-7 light tank. Summer 1942


The Red Army used BT-tanks for the first time in the Spanish civil war. The armor of the tank proved to be too light. In Winter War there were also many BT-tanks, but they didn't perform too well. Finnish forces also captured many BT-7 and BT-7 M tanks during the Winter War and even few more, during the Continuation War. When the Germans attacked to Soviet Union, the BT-tank was second most common tank in the Red Army, after T-26. Most of the tanks were destroyed during the summer battles of 1941, but some of them survived and were in service as late as 1945, when Soviet Union attacked against Japanese troops in far-east.


BT-5


- BT stands for: Bystrohodnyi tank, meaning a fast-tank.

Overview of BT Series


BT-1


BT-1


The BT-1 was a conform copy of the orignal tank T-3, build by the American Christie and bought by the Russians. Few units of the BT-1 were built since it was quickly replaced by the BT-2.

The BT-1 had spoked road-wheels and a turret with 2 MG.

BT-2


The BT-2 armed with one machine-gun


The BT-2 took over all the characteristics of its predecessor, the BT-1 but exchanged the MG's in the turret with a 37 mm gun.


BT-2 with the 45 mm gun and the machine-gun


The BT-2 was the first version built in sizeable numbers. It was issued to cavalry units, of which the mission was to penetrate deep behind the enemy lines to destroy stores, gun positions, lines of communication, etc... During those missions, the speed and the range of the BT (fast tank) were essential.

BT-3


BT-3


Very similar to the BT-1, the gun instead of the MG in the turret allows to distinguish between the two. The spoked road-wheels, used on the BT-2, will be abandonned on the BT-3 while the gun will be bigger.

The BT-3 prepared the next series of the BT tank, with a 4.5 cm gun replacing the 3.7 mm of the BT-2. Only few units were built

Similar to the BT-2 but without the spokes of the road-wheels and a bigger gun.

BT-4

None units of this series of the BT were built. The two turrets layout of the T-26A was to be installed. The project was quickly dropped

BT-42


BT-42 in Finnish service


Self propelled gun Nationality: Finland

Finnish adaptation of captured Russian tanks BT to make self-propelled guns out of them.

BT-5


BT-5


That is the series of BT with the highest production numbers. It received the 4.5 cm gun which the BT-2 missed. The tank saw first action in Spain in 1938 on the Republican side and was engaged later against the Japanese in Manchouria. Its penetration abilities were highly valued in both cases. As all the BT tanks, the BT-5 could circulate either on tracks or on wheels. In fact, the tank could only be used on tracks in the combat areas, because it had no off road abilities on wheels and the change required too much time. The announced top speed was thus purely theoritical. Even the top speed on tracks submitted the crew to such discomfort, that it could scarcely be maintained.


BT-5


There are two sub-variants of this tank: one with the turret of the BT-2, without overhang. The standard version got a turret close to the one of the BT-7, with a overhang and straight sides.

The full road-wheels make the distinction with the BT-2 easy while the bolted hull differs from the BT-7.

BT-7


BT-7


The BT-7 is the last version of the BT tank. New tracks improved reliability while a more powerful engine and larger fuel tank increased the range. The armour was thickened. The price to pay, a slight decrease in the top speed, had very little practical impact. It was still able to run faster than 50 kph.

Engaged successfully in Spain and in Mandchuria, it sustained a costly defeat facing the Finns, while it was used as an infantry tank, a role in total contradiction with its architecture. It went on fighting until the end of 1941 and took part in the battle for Moscow. Fron 1942 onwards, it disappeared from the frontline.




The turret of the first version of the BT-7 was similar to the one of the BT-5. The two tanks can only be distinguished thanks to their construction method: welding for the BT-7, riveting and visible bolts for the BT-5.

A second version, the BT-7/2 got a reinforced turret with sloped sides and a another design for the mantlet.



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: armor; bt2; bt5; bt7; btseries; freeperfoxhole; russia; sovietunion; tanks; treadhead; veterans; wwii
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To: snippy_about_it; bentfeather; Samwise
Good morning ladies. Flag-o-gram.


21 posted on 10/19/2004 6:54:22 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Amish Telecomm, how may I direct your pidgeon?)
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To: radu

Good Morning Radu.

Survive last night's storm?


22 posted on 10/19/2004 6:54:22 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Therapy is good, but screaming obsceneties is cheaper.)
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To: Aeronaut

Morning Aeronaut


23 posted on 10/19/2004 6:54:39 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Therapy is good, but screaming obsceneties is cheaper.)
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To: E.G.C.

Morning E.G.C.

Looks like more rain today. Fall is here.


24 posted on 10/19/2004 6:55:10 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Therapy is good, but screaming obsceneties is cheaper.)
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To: SAMWolf

On This Day In History


Birthdates which occurred on October 19:
1581 Dimitri Ivanovitch, Russian son of Ivan IV "the Terrible"
1784 John McLoughlin Hudson's Bay Co pioneer in Oregon Country
1862: Auguste Lumiere, made first movie (Workers Leaving Lumiere Factory)
1863 John Huston Finley Ill, editor (NY Times (1937-38))
1868 Bertha Landes 1st woman elected mayor of a major US city (Seattle)
1876 Mordecai (3 finger) Brown hall of fame pitcher
1882 Vincas Kreve-Mickievicius Lithuania, poet/philologist/playwright
1895 Lewis Mumford cultural historian/city planner/writer
1901 Arleigh A Burke US, admiral (WW II)
1910 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar India, physicist (Nobel 1983)
1913 Jean Urruty France, Jai-Alai champion
1920 LaWanda Page Cleve Ohio, actress (Aunt Esther-Sanford & Sons)
1921 George Nader Pasadena Calif, actor (Robot Monster, Away All Boats)
1922 Jack Anderson newspaper columnist (Wash Post)
1925 Bernard Hepton Bradford England, actor (6 Wives of Henry VIII)
1931 John Le Carre‚ England, spy novelist (Smileys People)
1932 Lloyd Haynes South Bend Indiana, actor (Pete Dixon-Room 222)
1932 Robert Reed Highland Park Ill, actor (Mike-Brady Bunch, Nurse)
1936 Tony Lo Bianco Brooklyn NY, actor (Ann Jillian Story, Hizzoner!)
1940 Jerzy Kulej Poland, light welterweight boxer (Olympic-gold-1964, 68)
1945 Divine (Harris Glenn Milstead) film actor, born Towson, MD. USA
1945 John Lithgow actor (Harry & the Hendersons)
1960 Jennifer Holiday singer/actress (Dream Girls)
1962 Evander Hollyfield Heavyweight boxing champ
1965 Maria Lee Ostapiej La Mess Calif, Miss Calif-America (1991)
1967 Amy Carter Pres Carter's daughter/peace activist



Deaths which occurred on October 19:
1745 Jonathan Swift, English writer (Gulliver's Travels), dies
1964 Maurice Gosfield actor (Doberman-Phil Silvers Show), dies at 51
1978 Gig Young kills his bride of 3 weeks & then commits suicide at 64
1982 Jock Ewing dies in an aircrash on TV show "Dallas"
1983 Maurice Bishop prime minister of Grenada & others murdered in coup
1992 Petra Kelly, founder (German Green Party), found dead at 44
1994 Martha Raye, actress (Pin Up Girl), dies after illness at 78


Reported: MISSING in ACTION

1965 WORCHESTER JOHN B.---BIG RAPIDS MI.
[RADIO CONTACT LOST]
1966 BURKE MICHAEL J.---CHICAGO IL.
1966 LEWANDOWSKI LEONARD J. JR.---DES PLAINES IL.
1966 MISHUK RICHARD E.---ST PAUL MN.
1970 WILSON PETER J.---PULASKI NY.

POW / MIA Data & Bios supplied by
the P.O.W. NETWORK. Skidmore, MO. USA.



On this day...
0125 BC Origin of Era of Tyre
0439 Ancient city of Carthage was captured and destroyed by Genseric the Vandal.
0615 St Deusdedit I begins his reign as Catholic Pope
1298 Rindfleish-140 Jews of Heilbron Germany are murdered
1765 Stamp Act Congress met in NY, wrote decl of rights & liberties
1781 Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown at 2 PM; Revolutionary War ends
1812 Napoleon begins his retreat from Moscow
1818 US & Chicasaw Indians sign a treaty
1845 Wagner's opera Tannhauser performed for 1st time
1849 Elizabeth Blackwell became 1st woman in US to receive medical degree
1853 1st flour mill in Hawaii begins operations
1856 James Kelly & Jack Smith fight bareknuckle for 6h15m in Melbourne
1859 Wilhelm Tempel discovers diffuse nebula around Pleid star Merope
1864 Approx 25 Confederates make surprise attack on St Albans, Vermont
1864 Battle of Cedar Creek, Virginia, Union beats back Conf attackers
1872 World's largest gold nugget (215 kg) found in New South Wales
1901 Santos-Dumont proves airship maneuverable by circling Eiffel Tower
1912 Tripoli (Libya) passes from Turkish to Italian control
1917 The first doughnut is fried by Salvation Army volunteer women for American troops in France during World War I
1919 1st Distinguished Service Medal awarded to a woman
1919 Reds beat White Sox, 5 games to 3 in 16th World Series. This series is known as the black sox scandal as 7 White Sox throw the series
1926 John C Garand patents semi-automatic rifle
1933 Berlin Olympic Committee vote to introduce basketball in 1936
1936 HR Ekins of "NY World-Telegram" beats 2 other reporters in a race around the world on commercial flights, by 18 days
1941 1st woman jockey in North America, Anna Lee Wiley in Mexico
1943 Yankee 2nd baseman Joe Gordon announces retirement (hates NY)
1944 US forces land in Philipines
1950 UN forces entered Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea
1951 Pres Harry S Truman formally ends state of war with Germany
1953 1st jet transcontinental nonstop scheduled service
1953 Singer Julius LaRosa is fired on TV by Arthur Godfrey
1957 Maurice "Rocket" Richard, Mont, became 1st NHLer to score 500 goals
1959 Florence Henderson joins the Today Show panel
1960 France grants Mauritania independence
1960 Martin Luther King Jr arrested in Atlanta sit-in
1960 The US imposes an embargo on exports to Cuba
1963 Beatles record "I Want to Hold Your Hand"
1967 Igor Ter-Ovanesyan of USSR, sets then long jump record at 27' 4 3/4"
1967 Mariner 5 makes fly-by of Venus
1968 Golden Gate Bridge charges tolls only for southbound cars
1969 Oakland Darryle Lamonica passes for 6 touchdowns vs Buffalo (50-21)
1970 John Frazier kills Dr. Ohta, Mrs. Ohta, their secretary and two sons, declaring that World War III has begun (sentenced to death on five counts of murder, but commuted to life)
1977 Supersonic Concorde jet's 1st landing in NYC
1980 Steve McPeak rides 101'9" unicycle
1982 Automaker John DeLorean arrested on cocaine charges (Not guilty)
1986 USSR expells 5 US diplomats
1987 "Black Monday"-Dow Jones down 508.32, 4 times previous record
1987 Billy Martin hired as manager of NY Yankees for 5th time
1987 US warships destroy 2 Iranian oil platforms in Persian Gulf
1988 3 Americans win Nobel in physics; 3 W Germans win chemistry Nobel
1988 Britain bans broadcast interviews with IRA members
1988 Car bomb kills 7 Israelis, wounds 11 near Lebanon border
1988 Senate passes bill curbing ads during children`s TV shows
1991 In Louisiana, former Gov. Edwin Edwards and former Ku Klux Klansman David Duke won runoff slots in the state's gubernatorial primary.


Holidays
Note: Some Holidays are only applicable on a given "day of the week"

Mauritania : Independence Day (1960)
Virginia : Yorktown Day (1781)
Paint Pretty Day
National Shampoo Week Begins
National Save Your Back Week Begins
Michigan Library Month.
National Pork Month
Gourmet Coffee Week (Day 5)


Religious Observances
RC : Commemoration of St Peter of Alcantara, confessor/mystic
RC : G Lalemand, Garnier, Chabanel, R Goupil & J Laliande, canonized
RC : SS Antony Daniel, Gabrial Lalemand & N Amer martyrs
RC : SS John de Brebeuf & Isaac Jogues, priests
RC : Memorial of St Paul of the Cross (opt)
Ang : Commem of Hanry Martyn, Priest, & Missionary to India & Persia


Religious History
1562 Birth of George Abbot, archbishop of Canterbury. A recognized leader of the English Calvinists, Abbot also demonstrated Puritan sympathies, and took a leading part in translating the 1611 King James Version of the Bible.
1609 Death of Jacob Arminius, 49, the Dutch theologian who lent his name to the beliefs (known today at Arminianism) which oppose the major tenets of Protestant Reformed (Calvinist) theology.
1720 Birth of John Woolman, American Quaker reformer. His "Journal," written from 1756-72, greatly influenced 19th century abolitionists.
1744 English revivalist George Whitefield, 29, arrived in Maine at the start of his second visit to America. Whitefield struggled to adapt the beliefs of Calvinism to the Arminian teachings of proto-Methodists John and Charles Wesley.
1921 Birth of Bill Bright, American youth evangelist. Bill and his wife Vonette founded Campus Crusade for Christ in 1951, incorporating this evangelical Christian student organization in California in 1953.

Source: William D. Blake. ALMANAC OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH. Minneapolis: Bethany House, 1987


Thought for the day :
If you break your neck, if you have nothing to eat, if your house is on fire, then you got a problem.
Everything else is inconvenience.


Childrens Impression of Love...
WHAT DO MOST PEOPLE DO ON A DATE??

"On the first date, they just tell each other lies, and that usually gets them interested enough to go for a second date." (Mike, 10)


Signs Your Cat is Planning to Kill You!...
Ball of yarn playfully tied into a hangman's noose.


Handy Latin Phrases...
Revelare pecunia!

Show me the money!


Things you would like to say at work, but won't...
You sound reasonable...Time to up my medication.


25 posted on 10/19/2004 6:55:56 AM PDT by Valin (Out Of My Mind; Back In Five Minutes)
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To: alfa6

Good Morning alfa6.



26 posted on 10/19/2004 6:56:26 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Therapy is good, but screaming obsceneties is cheaper.)
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To: The Mayor
Morning Mayor.

A good day to die

If you're squared away with the Lord I guess any day is a good day to die. :-)

27 posted on 10/19/2004 6:59:27 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Therapy is good, but screaming obsceneties is cheaper.)
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To: alfa6

Thanks alfa6.

That P-51 looks like a sports car compared to that LaGG9, but then the Soviets tended to build flying tanks during WWII.


28 posted on 10/19/2004 7:01:10 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Therapy is good, but screaming obsceneties is cheaper.)
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To: Cannoneer No. 4

Morning Cannoneer No 4.


29 posted on 10/19/2004 7:01:48 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Therapy is good, but screaming obsceneties is cheaper.)
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To: Cannoneer No. 4

I have a 2nd AD color patch around here somewhere. Would that help?


30 posted on 10/19/2004 7:03:15 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Therapy is good, but screaming obsceneties is cheaper.)
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To: Colonel_Flagg
Morning Colonel.

The Germans made pretty short work of them. Soviet armor tactics early in the war left a lot to be desired.

Later in the war they couldn't stand up to the German tanks.

31 posted on 10/19/2004 7:06:30 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Therapy is good, but screaming obsceneties is cheaper.)
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To: bentfeather

Morning treadhead Feather. ;-)


32 posted on 10/19/2004 7:06:55 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Therapy is good, but screaming obsceneties is cheaper.)
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To: Professional Engineer

Morning PE.

Those kinds of pictures can bring a tear to your eye.


33 posted on 10/19/2004 7:07:23 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Therapy is good, but screaming obsceneties is cheaper.)
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To: Valin
1964 Maurice Gosfield actor (Doberman-Phil Silvers Show), dies at 51

Private Duane Doberman

The Phil Silvers show was on my Dad's regular watch list.

34 posted on 10/19/2004 7:12:14 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Therapy is good, but screaming obsceneties is cheaper.)
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To: SAMWolf

Oh boy, I love getting my tank out again on Tuesdays!!!

LOL


35 posted on 10/19/2004 7:18:39 AM PDT by Soaring Feather (~Poetry is my forte.~)
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To: SAMWolf; snippy_about_it
They're actully saying we may have thunderstorms Thursday night through Saturday. Talking more like it's spring than it is fall.

How's it oging, Snippy?

36 posted on 10/19/2004 7:21:51 AM PDT by E.G.C.
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf

The BT series looked like toy tanks..
Interesting that it could driveon either wheels or treads.


37 posted on 10/19/2004 7:27:58 AM PDT by Darksheare (Ganags of epopel shall stune your beeber with "UNNNGH!")
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To: Professional Engineer

Morning PE!! Salute!!


38 posted on 10/19/2004 7:53:37 AM PDT by Soaring Feather (~Poetry is my forte.~)
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To: snippy_about_it

bmp


39 posted on 10/19/2004 8:05:37 AM PDT by shield (The Greatest Scientific Discoveries of the Century Reveal God!!!! by Dr. H. Ross, Astrophysicist)
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To: Cannoneer No. 4

Good morning Cannoneer.

Sam and I will try to come up with something or run by a Military Surplus store to see what we can find to send you.

We appreciate your efforts on getting our Treadhead patch made. :-)


40 posted on 10/19/2004 8:17:13 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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