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The FReeper Foxhole Remembers The Cold War (A Synopsis) - Part III - Sep 22nd, 2004
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Posted on 09/21/2004 8:07:28 PM PDT by SAMWolf



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


...................................................................................... ...........................................

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
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The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

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The FReeper Foxhole hopes to share with it's readers an open forum where we can learn about and discuss military history, military news and other topics of concern or interest to our readers be they Veteran's, Current Duty or anyone interested in what we have to offer.

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After Stalin: 1953-1956


STALIN

In March 1953, Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin dies following a brain hemorrhage. Despite his decades of brutal rule -- or perhaps because of it -- the sense of loss among Soviets is strong.



Stalin died without naming a successor in the Kremlin. Following his death, a collective leadership of four men emerged. One of those men, Nikita Khrushchev, would soon rise to the top of the Soviet hierarchy.

EAST GERMANY

Stalin had chosen Walter Ulbricht to govern East Germany. After the Soviet leader's death, Ulbricht continued his policy of rebuilding East Germany along Stalinist lines. But repressive policies and harsh working conditions were prompting thousands of East Germans to leave for the West.



Anger over strict production quotas boiled over in June 1953. Government authority in East Berlin collapsed as demonstrators took to the streets. Soviet troops were called in to put down the revolt. At least 40 people were killed, and thousands more were arrested.

NATO/POLAND

In September 1953, Konrad Adenauer was re-elected chancellor of West Germany. With U.S. backing, Adenauer persuaded Britain and France to allow West Germany into NATO, the Western military alliance. In 1955, West Germany was allowed to form an army. In response, the Soviets formed their own military alliance -- the Warsaw Pact.


Poznan, June 27, 1956 between 10 am and 12 noon


In June 1956, workers in the Polish city of Poznan demanded an end to harsh working conditions. The Polish military responded with tanks and gunfire, killing 74 people. The uprising in Poznan fueled calls for reform in Poland. Polish communists chose Wladyslaw Gomulka, who had been imprisoned under Stalin, as their new leader. Gomulka calmed Soviet fears -- and threats of invasion -- by promising that Poland would remain part of the Warsaw Pact.

HUNGARY

As Soviet troops were returning to their barracks in Poland, students in Hungary's capital of Budapest launched a more serious challenge to Soviet rule, demonstrating in sympathy with the Poles.



The demonstrators demanded free elections, an end to the secret police and the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Hungary.They also urged Imre Nagy, recently ousted as Hungarian premier, to take charge. Street battles broke out between demonstrators and the secret police. The Soviet Union still occupied Hungary, and Soviet tanks were moved into Budapest. But Hungarians fought back.

CRACKDOWN

After four days of fighting, Nagy, who was quickly installed as Hungarian Prime Minister, arranged a ceasefire, assuring Moscow of Hungary's loyalty. Soviet forces withdrew from the city on October 28.

Losses on both sides had been heavy, but Hungarians believed they had won their revolution. Open elections were held in villages and towns. New councils were formed to challenge the state. Carried along by events he could not control, Nagy on November 1 announced Hungary's neutrality and withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact.



Three days later, the Soviet army re-entered Budapest, smashing all opposition. Despite appeals from Nagy for Western support, no help was forthcoming. Western attention was diverted by a crisis at the Suez Canal . What's more, U.S leaders were reluctant to intervene in the affairs of a Soviet satellite.

Thousands were killed in the crackdown. Nagy was arrested and eventually executed. Two hundred thousand Hungarians fled the country. Khrushchev had re-enforced the Iron Curtain.



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: berlinwall; coldwar; communism; freeperfoxhole; khrushchev; sovietunion; sputnik; u2; veterans
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To: Professional Engineer

Morning PE.

Like the "Don't read American History, Make it" slogan.


21 posted on 09/22/2004 3:08:11 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Why be difficult, when with a bit of effort, you can be impossible.)
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To: Professional Engineer
So long Cold War, your equipment has become tourist curiousities.

She buy it in a shop or from some soldier who needed some cash?

22 posted on 09/22/2004 3:09:36 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Why be difficult, when with a bit of effort, you can be impossible.)
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To: Professional Engineer

Cool! Those plans would look good in a den. :-)


23 posted on 09/22/2004 3:10:45 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Why be difficult, when with a bit of effort, you can be impossible.)
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To: Valin

I always thought it was strange that in the US, if you mention Hitler, you almost always get the "Mass murderer, Nazis, mad man, evil" reaction. Mention Stalin and for the most part you get the "Communist" reaction but the the rest of it. No evil, no mass murderer, no brutal dictator. Seems that some of our education is lacking.


24 posted on 09/22/2004 3:16:31 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Why be difficult, when with a bit of effort, you can be impossible.)
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To: Iris7

Morning Iris7.

IMHO, Kennedy was the first President to start utilizing mass media and the sound bite to get his message across and had the full cooperation of a friendly Press that willingly helped his agenda.


25 posted on 09/22/2004 3:18:57 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Why be difficult, when with a bit of effort, you can be impossible.)
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To: E.G.C.

Morning E.G.C.

Virginia's weather these last few days can almost make me think that East Coast weather may be ok after all. ;-)


26 posted on 09/22/2004 3:20:28 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Why be difficult, when with a bit of effort, you can be impossible.)
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To: SAMWolf; snippy_about_it

Good Morning Bump for a Cold War Foxhole

I hope to have FR TReadhead sticker info later today, making no promises but am cautiosly optimistic.

Regards

alfa6 ;>}


27 posted on 09/22/2004 4:19:14 AM PDT by alfa6
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; All

September 22, 2004

The Right Signal

Read: Matthew 14:14-21

When Jesus went out He saw a great multitude; and He was moved with compassion for them. —Matthew 14:14

Bible In One Year: Ecclesiastes 10-12; Galatians 1


It was a tragic mistake. On July 3, 1988, the guided-missile cruiser USS Vincennes shot down an Iranian airliner with 290 souls aboard. All were lost. The ship's captain mistakenly thought they were under attack by an F-14 Iranian fighter.

Public opinion polls showed that most Americans opposed paying compensation to the victims' families. The cruel treatment of American hostages in Iran was still fresh in many minds. But President Reagan approved compensation. Asked by reporters if such payment would send the wrong signal, he replied, "I don't ever find compassion a bad precedent."

The principle of revenge is so much simpler to practice. Yet compassion is Christ's way—a deep caring for the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of the whole person. It reveals the heart of God for sinful people—for you and for me.

The feeding of the 5,000 was a miracle born out of compassion. Jesus was moved by the physical and spiritual needs of the people (Matthew 14:14; Mark 6:34). He was not content just to teach them and then send them on their way.

As Christians, we must look at the whole person through the eyes of Jesus. Being moved by compassion always sends the right signal. —Dennis De Haan

Give me a heart sympathetic and tender,
Jesus, like Thine, Jesus, like Thine;
Touched by the needs that are surging around me,
And filled with compassion divine. —Anon.

Compassion is love in action.

28 posted on 09/22/2004 4:28:09 AM PDT by The Mayor (The mighty Architect of the universe became the humble Carpenter of Nazareth)
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To: SAMWolf

Present!


29 posted on 09/22/2004 4:50:29 AM PDT by manna
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To: SAMWolf
So, do you like us being in your time zone better?

But, but Sam, I never see you and snippy!! You're gonna have to come up for coffee!!LOL
30 posted on 09/22/2004 5:04:04 AM PDT by Soaring Feather (~Poetry is my forte.~)
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To: SAMWolf

Good Morning, SAM.


31 posted on 09/22/2004 5:04:28 AM PDT by A Jovial Cad ("I had no shoes and I complained, until I saw a man who had no feet.")
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To: SAMWolf

On this day In History


Birthdates which occurred on September 22:
0130 Claudius Galenus, Italian physician/scholar
1290 Bilbo Baggins (in Shire Reconning)
1694 Lord Chesterfield letter writer; introduced Gregorian calendar (1752)
1791 Michael Faraday discovered principle of electric motor
1822 Brig Gen Eppa Hunton fought in most ANV campaigns
1827 John Grubb Parke, Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1900
1829 William Worth Belknap, Bvt Major General (Union volunteers)
1833 Stephen Dill Lee, Lt Gen (Confederate Army), died in 1908
1842 Abdul-Hamid II 34th sultan of Turkey (lost Romania & Serbia)
1882 Wilhelm Keitel, German fieldmarshal
1885 Erich von Stroheim early film director/actor (Grand Illusion)
1892 Frank Sullivan humorist (New Yorker Magazine)
1895 Paul Muni actor (Acad Award 1936-Angel on My Shoulder, Juarez)
1901 Allan "Rocky" Lane Mishawaka Ind, actor (voice of Mr Ed, Red Ryder)
1902 John Houseman Bucharest Romania, actor (Kingsfield-Paper Chase)
1912 Alfred G Vanderbilt thoroughbred horse owner (Native Dancer)
1918 Henryk Szeryng Zelazowa Wola Poland, violinist (Brahms Concerto)
1922 Chen Ning Yang China, physicist/disproved parity (Nobel 1957)
1924 Norvel Lee US, light-heavyweight boxer (Olympic-gold-1952)
1927 Tom Lasorda baseball manager (LA Dodgers)
1932 Ingemar Johansson Sweden, world heavyweight boxing champ (1952)
1939 Junko Tabei Japan, 1st woman to climb Mount Everest
1942 William C Nelson, rep/astronaut (STS 24)
1949 David Coverdale rocker (Whitesnake-Here We Go Again)
1949 Harold Carmichael NFL wide receiver (Philadelphia Eagles)
1954 Shari Belafonte Harper NYC, actress (Julie-Hotel)
1956 Debby Boone Hackensack NJ, singer-had her life lit up
1957 Mark Johnson Madison WI, NHL forward (Olympic-gold-1980, Pitts, NJ)
1960 Joan Jett Phila, singer (Blackhearts-I Love Rock 'n Roll)
1960 Scott Baio Bkln, (Joanie loves Chachi, Charles in Charge, Zapped)
1961 Catherine Oxenberg actress (Dallas)
1969 Melissa Lynn Costello Shenandoah WV, Miss WV-America (1991)



Deaths which occurred on September 22:
1408 Johannes VII Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor
1520 Selim I, captured Baghdad/Sultan of Turkey (1512-20), dies at 53
1554 Coronado dies, without finding the fabled cities of gold
1776 Captain Nathan Hale, American patriot, was executed by the British for spying.
1828 Shaka South African Zulu king, dies
1923 Marquess of Ripon game hunter, dies, after shooting 52nd grouse
1987 Dan Rowan, actor (Rowan & Martin's Laugh-in), dies at 65
1989 Irving Berlin composer, dies at 101
1996 Dorothy Lamour, actress (Road to Bali, Road to Rio), dies at 81
1997 Shoichi Yokoi, Japanese WW II fighter (surrendered in 1972), dies at 82


Reported: MISSING in ACTION

1966 KNOCHEL CHARLES A. LAFAYETTE IN.
1968 KUHLMANN CHARLES F. NEW BRITAIN CT.
[REMAINS IDENTIFIED 01 SEPT 95]
1968 WRIGHT BUDDY
[10/06/68 ESCAPED]

POW / MIA Data & Bios supplied by
the P.O.W. NETWORK. Skidmore, MO. USA.


On this day...
0530 Boniface II begins his reign as Catholic Pope
0530 St Felix IV ends his reign as Catholic Pope
0530 [Discorus] begins his reign as Catholic Pope
1656 The General Provincial Court in session at Patuxent, Maryland, impanels the first all-woman jury in the Colonies to hear evidence against Judith Catchpole, who is accused of murdering her child. The jury acquits her after hearing her defense of never having been pregnant.
1692 Last person hanged for witchcraft in US
1733 Polish King Lesczynski flees to Danzig
1735 Robert Walpole is 1st British PM to live at 10 Downing Street
1776 Nathan Hale executed as a spy by the British
1784 Russian trappers established a colony on Kodiak Island, AK
1789 Office of Postmaster General of the US established by Congress
1792 Origin of French Republican Era
1817 John Quincy Adams becomes secretary of State
1862 President Lincoln, says he will free slaves in all states on Jan 1
1863 President Lincoln makes his Emancipation Proclamation speech
1868 Race riots in New Orleans La
1869 The opera "Das Rheingold" is produced (Munich)
1903 Italo Marchiony granted patent for the ice cream cone
1905 Race riot in Atlanta Georgia (10 blacks & 2 whites killed)
1911 Cy Young at 44, wins his 511th & final game
1912 Eddie Collins steals 6 bases in a game, for 2nd time in 11 days
1913 Coal mine explosion kills 263 at Dawson New Mexico
1915 Southern Methodist University (Dallas Texas) holds its 1st class
1915 Xavier University, 1st Black Catholic College in US, opens in NO LA
1918 General Allenby leads the British army against the Turks, taking Haifa and Nazareth, Palestine
1919 Steel strike begins in US
1920 Chicago grand jury convenes to investigate charges that 8 White Sox players conspired to fix the 1919 World Series
1925 Yank Ben Paschal hits 2 inside-the-park homers
1927 Famous "Long count" fight (Dempsey loses boxing title to Tunney)
1937 Forest fire kills 14 & injures 50 in Cody Wyoming
1943 British dwarf submarines attack Tirpitz
1944 Boulogne reoccupied by Allies
1945 Stan Musial gets 5 hits off 5 pitchers on 5 consecutive pitches
1946 Evelyn Dick charged with butchering husband
1949 USSR detonates its 1st atomic bomb
1950 Omar N Bradley promoted to rank of 5-star general
1955 Commercial TV begins in England
1955 Heavyweight champ Rocky Marciano KOs Archie Moore in 9
1957 "Maverick" premieres
1960 Mali (without Senegal) gains independence from France (National Day)
1961 Antonio Albertondo (Argentina) at 42, completes the 1st "double" crossing swim of the English Channel in 43 hrs. 10 min
1964 "Fiddler on the Roof" opens on Broadway, runs 3,242 performances
1964 "The Man from U.N.C.L.E." premiers on NBC-TV
1966 Only 413 show up at a Yankee Stadium game
1968 Twins' Cesar Tovar pitched a hitless inning & plays all 9 positions
1968 Zond 5 completes flight
1969 SF Giant Willie Mays, becomes 2nd player to hit HR # 600
1970 Pres Nixon requests 1,000 new FBI agents for college campuses
1972 Dictator Idi Amin throws 8,000 Asians out of Uganda
1973 Henry Kissinger, sworn in as Secretary of State
1975 Sara Jane Moore tries to assassinate President Ford in SF Calif
1975 World Football League folds
1978 Israeli PM Menachem Begin returns home after Camp David summit
1980 Iraqi troops seize part of Iran in a border dispute; war begins
1983 Zhu Jianhau (China) sets high jump record at 7'9 3/4"
1985 Michael Spinks beats Larry Holmes to become Heavyweight Boxing Champ
1985 Rock & country musicians participate in FarmAid in Champaign, Ill
1986 LA Dodger Fernando Valenzuela is 1st Mexican to win 20 games
1987 2nd regular-season National Football League player strike begins
1987 Red Sox Wade Boggs gets his 200th hit in 5 straight seasons
1988 South Korean coaches attack the New Zealand referee after disputing his decision, the Olympic Korean boxer stages a 67 minute sit-in
1989 IRA-bomb kills 10 British marines in Kent
1990 Saudi Arabia expells many Jordanian & Yemeni envoys
1990 Andre Dawson steals his 300th base & is only player other than Willie Mays to have 300 HRs, 300 steals & 2,000 hits
1991 Calif University makes the Dead Sea Scrolls public
1993 Nolan Ryan, 46, pitches his last game
1993 STS-51 (Discovery) lands
1993 Supreme Soviet dismisses president Boris Yeltsin


Holidays
Note: Some Holidays are only applicable on a given "day of the week"
Ancient Egyptian New Year
Mali : Independence Day (1960)
Wheaton, Illinois : Autumn Harvest Festival
National Tie Week (Day 2)
National Dog Week (Day 2)
National Ballroom Dance Week (Day 4)
Classical Music Month


Religious Observances
RC Digna & Merita, martyrs
RC Florentius, hermit to Mont Glonne


Religious History
1601 The first (Catholic) priests of the newly established Christian Church in Japan -- Sebastian Chimura and Aloysius Niabara -- were ordained in their hometown of Nagasaki.
1692 During the famous Salem Witch Trials, the last 8 "witches" were hanged in Massachusetts. When the turmoil finally settled, 13 women and 7 men had been executed, and over 150 others remained in jail through the next summer.
1827 The angel Moroni reportedly revealed the golden tablets (containing the "Book of Mormon") to Joseph Smith. They were hidden near the family farm, in Palmyra, NY. Smith's English translation of their strange hieroglyphics became the literary foundation for the new Mormon religion.
1871 Death of Charlotte Elliott, 82, English devotional writer and author of the enduring hymn, "Just As I Am." (A serious illness at 33 had left her an invalid her remaining 50 years.)
1950 Basil and Esther Miller incorporated World-Wide Missions in California. Headquartered today in Pasadena, this evangelical missions agency specializes in providing relief and medical aid to over 30 countries worldwide.

Source: William D. Blake. ALMANAC OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH. Minneapolis: Bethany House, 1987.


Thought for the day :
"Think like a man of action, act like a man of thought."


Things You Wouldn't Hear a Southerner Say...
I'll have grapefruit instead of biscuits and gravy


How Many Dogs Does it Take to Change Light Bulb?
Poodle: I'll just blow in the Border Collie's ear and he'll do it.
By the time he finishes rewiring the house, my nails will be dry.


The Ultimate Scientific Dictionary...
Computer Resources:
The major item of any budget, allowing for the acquisition of any capital equipment that is obsolete before the purchase request is released.



Things you would like to say at work, but won't...
I don't know what your problem is, but I'll bet it's hard to pronounce


32 posted on 09/22/2004 5:17:46 AM PDT by Valin (I'll try being nicer if you'll try being smarter.)
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To: SAMWolf; snippy_about_it
It looks lie we have a cold front movoing into our area. Tempertures will be down into the mid 50's for the weekend. Just in time for the International festival which is this weekend in downtown Lawton.

BTW, our automacit updates offered the XP SP 2 once again. I did the usual and tunred it down.

33 posted on 09/22/2004 5:26:10 AM PDT by E.G.C.
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To: snippy_about_it; All
GM, hugs, from duckie & i.

free dixie,duckie/sw

34 posted on 09/22/2004 8:27:34 AM PDT by stand watie ( being a damnyankee is no better than being a racist. damnyankee is a LEARNED prejudice.)
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To: bentfeather

You're welcome.


35 posted on 09/22/2004 9:49:43 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Grand Poobah~Benevolent & Protective Order of Irascible Fellows. That's right, I'm a Curmudgeon.)
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To: bentfeather

I'm not sure what it is.


36 posted on 09/22/2004 9:50:13 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Grand Poobah~Benevolent & Protective Order of Irascible Fellows. That's right, I'm a Curmudgeon.)
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To: SAMWolf
Like the "Don't read American History, Make it" slogan.

I liked that too. Msdrby found it on the Navy Reserve site. She's been contacted by the Reserve for some reason. She'll call toady for clarification.

37 posted on 09/22/2004 9:53:47 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Grand Poobah~Benevolent & Protective Order of Irascible Fellows. That's right, I'm a Curmudgeon.)
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To: Valin
I like it! Thanks.

I thought you might. When I rediscovered them, I thought, "hey, Valin will like these".

38 posted on 09/22/2004 9:55:16 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Grand Poobah~Benevolent & Protective Order of Irascible Fellows. That's right, I'm a Curmudgeon.)
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To: SAMWolf
She buy it in a shop or from some soldier who needed some cash?

Probably in a shop. The hat is brand new, no sweat stains, etc.

39 posted on 09/22/2004 9:56:32 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Grand Poobah~Benevolent & Protective Order of Irascible Fellows. That's right, I'm a Curmudgeon.)
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To: SAMWolf
Those plans would look good in a den. :-)

Someday I'll get these framed. Along with the two pencil drawings of a B-17 and B-25 I bought at the Confederate Air Force museum in 1993.

40 posted on 09/22/2004 9:58:13 AM PDT by Professional Engineer (Grand Poobah~Benevolent & Protective Order of Irascible Fellows. That's right, I'm a Curmudgeon.)
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